Prefix | Meaning | Example |
a- | verb > predicative adjective with progressive aspect | afloat, atremble |
anti- | against | anti-war, antivirus, anti-human |
arch- | supreme, highest, worst | arch-rival, archangel |
be- | equipped with, covered with, bet with (pejorative or facetious) | bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch |
co- | joint, with, accompanying | co-worker, coordinator, cooperation |
counter- | against, in opposition to | 仔细近义词 counteract, counterpart |
de- | rever action, get rid of | de-emphasi |
dis- | not, opposite of | disloyal, disagree |
dis- | rever action, get rid of | disconnect, disinformation |
en-/em- | to make into, to put into, to get into | enmesh, empower |
ex- | former | ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague |
fore- | before, in front | forearm, foregut, forehand, forerunner |
hind- | after | hindgut |
mal- | bad(ly) | malnourish |
mid- | middle | midgut, midlife |
midi- | medium-sized | midi-length |
mini- | small | minimarket, mini-room |
mis- | wrong, astray | misinformation, misguide |
out- | better, faster, longer, beyond | outreach, outcome |
over- | too much | overreact, overact |
post- | after | post-election, post-graduation |
pre- | before | pre-election, pre-enter |
pro- | for, on the side of | pro-life |
re- | again, back | redo, revisit, rerun |
lf- | lf | lf-sufficient |
step- | family relation by remarriage | stepbrother |
trans- | across, from one place to another | transatlantic |
twi- | two | twibill, twilight |
un- | not, opposite of | unnecessary, unequal |
un- | rever action, deprive of, relea from | undo, untie |
under- | below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesr, insufficient | 经常放屁什么原因网络共享设置underachieve, underground, underpass |
up- | greater, higher, or better | upgrade, uplift |
with- | against | withstand |
Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
Afro- | relating to Africa | Afro-American |
ambi- | both | ambidextrous, ambitendency |
amphi- | two, both, on both sides | amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian |
an-/a- | not, without | anemic, asymmetric |
ana-/an- | up, against | anacardiaceous, anode |
Anglo- | relating to England | Anglo-Norman |
ante- | before | antenatal |
| 查看系统版本 anti- | opposite, against | antivenom |
| 赛龙舟的由来 apo- | away, different from | apomorphine |
astro- | star | astrobiology |
auto- | lf | , automatic |
bi- | two | bicycle |
bio- | biological | biodegrade |
circum- | around | circumnavigate |
cis- | on this side of | cislunar |
con-/com-/col-/cor-/co- | together or with | confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit |
contra- | opposite | contradict, contraindication |
cryo- | ice | cryogenics |
crypto- | hidden, cret | cryptography |
de- | down | depress |
demi- | half | demigod |
demo- | people | , |
deutero-, deuter- | cond | , deuterogamy |
di- | two | dicotyledon, digamy, dioxide |
dia- | through | , |
dis-/di-/dif- | apart | differ, disct, divide |
du-/duo- | two | duet |
eco- | ecological | ecosystem |
electro- | electric, electricity | electro-analysis |
en-, el-, em- | in | ellipsis, emphasis, energetic |
epi- | upon, at, clo upon, in addition | , epidermis |
Euro- | European | Eurocentric |
ex- | out of | exit, export |
extra- | outside | extracurricular |
fin- | kinship | affinity |
Franco- | French, France | Francophile |
geo- | relating to the earth or its surface | geography |
gyro- | spinning on an axis | gyrosphere, gyrocopter |
hetero- | different | heteroxual |
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