海运缩写

更新时间:2023-05-13 12:33:42 阅读: 评论:0

各类附加费缩写简析
1BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
2SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
3FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)
4YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)
5GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
6DDCIAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用
7IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用
8PTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用
9ORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用
10EBSEBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用
11PCS 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用
12PSS 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用
各类附加费中英文名称对照
  由于船舶、货物、港口及其它方面的种种原因,使得船方在运输货物时增加费用开支或蒙受经济损失,船方为补偿这些开支或损失,除基本费率外,规定另外收取的费用,就叫附加费(SurchargeAdditional)。附加费种类繁多,而且随着一些情况的改变,会取消或制订新的附加费。以下是一些常见的附加费类别,供您参考:
燃油附加费(Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF
货币贬值附加费(Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor , 缩写是CAF
绕航附加费 (Deviation Surcharge)
苏伊士运河附加费 (Suez Canal Surcharge)
转船附加费 (Transshipment Surcharge)
直航附加费 (Direct Additional)
港口附加费 (Port Surcharge)
港口拥挤附加费 (Port Congestion Surcharge)
超重附加费 (Heavy-Lift Additional)
超长附加费 (Long Length Additional)
洗舱费 (Cleaning Charge)
熏蒸费 (Fumigation Charge)
冰冻附加费 (Ice Surcharge)
选择卸货港附加费 (Optional Fees or Optional Additional)
变更卸货港附加费 (Alteration Charge)
海运常用英文词汇缩写
FREQUENTLY USED
ABT - ABOUT
ACCT - ACCOUNT
A/C - ACCOUNT
AGW - ALL GOING WELL
B/L - BILL OF LADING
B/N - BOOKING NOTE
B/S - BILL OF SALE
B4 - BEFORE
BB - BREAKBULK
BE - BOTH ENDS
BL - BALE
BLK - BULK
BLT - BUILT
BRKRS - BROKERS
C&F - COST AND FREIGHT
CBM - CUBIC METER
CC - CARGO CAPACITY
CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION
CGO - CARGO
CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION
CHRTS - CHARTERERS
CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT
COB - CLEAN ON BOARD
COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS
COMB - COMBINABLE
COMM - COMMENCE
COMP - COMPLETE
COMS - COMMISSIONS
COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT
CP - CHARTERER PARTY
CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH
CYL - CYLINDER
D.O. - DIESEL OIL
DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT
DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE
DELY - DELIVERY
DEMS - DEMMURAGE
DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY
DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP
DIMS - DIMENSIONS
DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT
DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT
DWT - DEADWEIGHT
EC - EAST COAST
EIU - EVEN IF USED
ER - ENGINEROOM
ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE
ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING
F.O. - FUEL OIL
FAC - FAST AS CAN
FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP
FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS
FILO - FREE IN LINER OUT
FIO - FREE IN OUT
FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED
FLT - FULL LINER TERMS
FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
FOB - FREE ON BOARD
FOR - FREE ON RAIL
FOT - FREE ON TRUCK
FPT - FORE PEAK TANK
FRT - FREIGHT
FT - FREIGHT TON
FW - FRESH WATER
GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME
GRD - GEARED
GRLS - GEARLESS
GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON
H/L - HEAVY LIFT
HA - HATCH
HO - HOLD
HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES
INCL - INCLUDING
ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION
LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS
L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT
L/D - LOADING/DISCHARGING
LAT - LATITUDE
LDG - LOADING
LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT
LOA - LENGTH OVERALL
LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY
LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF
M - METERS
M/V - MOTOR VESSEL
MIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICY
MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS
NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS
NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS
NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER
OWS - OWNERS
P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB
PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB
PLS – PLEASE
PLTS - PALLETS
POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE
POL - PORT OF LOADING
QTE - QUOTE
R - ARE
RDLY - REDELIVERY
RDR - RADAR
RGE - RANGE
RND - ROUND (VOYAGE)
RNGE - RANGE
RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF
RQRD - REQUIRED
RT - REVENUE TON
SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED
SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER
SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED
SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS
STBD - STARBOARD
SUB - SUBJECT TO
SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD
TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL
TC - TIME CHARTER
TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP
TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT
THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES
U - YOU
UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED
USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS
USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST
USGC - UNITED STATES GULF COAST
USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST
UU - UNLESS USED
VOL - VOLUME
WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA
WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT
WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT
W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE
WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE
WP - WEATHER PERMITTING
航贸业务名词解释
提单
BILL OF LADING
提单是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船,以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。
已装船提单
SHIPPED OR BOARD B/L
指承运人向托运人签发的货物已经装船的提单。
收货待运提单或待运提单
RECEIVED FOR SHIPPING B/L
指承运人虽已收到货物但尚未装船时签发的提单。
直达提单
DIRECT B/L
指货物自装货港装船后,中途不经换船直接驶到卸货港卸货而签发的提单。
联运提单或称转船提单
THROUGH B/L
指承运人在装货港签发的中途得以转船运输而至目的港的提单。
多式联运提单
MT B/L
指货物由海上、内河、铁路、公路、航空等两种或多种运输方式进行联合运输而签的适用于全程运输的提单。
班轮提单
LINER B/L
班轮是在一定的航线上按照公布的时间表,在规定的港口间连续从事货运的船舶。班轮可分定线定期和定线不定期两种。
租船合同提单
CHARTER PARTY B/L
一般指用租船承运租船人的全部货物,船东签给租船人的提单,或者并非全部装运租船人的货物,而由船东或租船人所签发的提单。
记名提单
STRAIGHT B/L
只有提单上指名的收货人可以提货的提单,一般不具备流通性。
指示提单
ORDER B/L
通常有未列名指示(仅写ORDER),列名指示(ORDER OF SHIPPER ORDER OF CONSIGNEE**COMPANYORDER OF **BANK)。此种提单通过指示人背书后可以转让。
不记名提单
BLANK B/LOPEN B/L
提单内没有任何收货人或ORDER 字样,即提单的任何持有人都有权提货。
清洁提单
CLEAN B/L
货物交运时,表面情况良好,承运人签发提单时未加任何货损、包装不良或其他有碍结汇的批注。
不清洁提单
FOUL B/L
货物交运时,其包装及表面状态出现不坚固完整等情况,船方可以批注,即为不清洁提单。
包裹提单
PARCLE RECEIPT NON-NEGOTIABLE RECEIPT
适用于少量货物、行李或样品等。
最底运费提单或称起码提单
MINMUM B/L
运费未到运价本规定的最低额,而按规定的最低运费计收。
并提单
OMNIBUS B/L COMBINED B/L
不同批数的货物合并在一份提单上,或不同批数的相同的液体货装在一个油舱内,签发几份提单时,前者叫并提单,后者叫拼装提单。
分提单
SAPARATE B/L
一批货物,即同一装货单的货物,可根据托运人的要求分列2套或2套以上的提单。
过期提单
STALE B/L
出口商向银行交单结汇的日期与装船开航的日期距离过久,以致无法于船到目的地以前送达目的港收货人的提单,银行一般不接受这种提单。
交换提单
SWITCH B/L
起运港签发提单后,在中途港另行换发的一套提单,作为该批货物由中途或中转站
倒签提单
ANTE-DATED B/L
承运人应托运人的要求在货物装船后,提单签发的日期早于实际装船完毕日期的提单。
预借提单
ADVANCED B/L
因信用证规定装运期和结汇期到期而货物因故未能即使装船,但已在承运人掌握之下或已开始装船,由托运人出具保函要求承运人预借的提单。
舱面提单或称甲板货提单
ON DECK B/L
指货物装载于船舶露天甲板,并注明甲板上字样的提单。
货运提单
HOUSE B/L
由货运代理人签发的提单。货运提单往往是货物从内陆运出并运至内陆时签发的。这种提单从技术上和严格的法律意义上说,是缺乏提单效力的。
国际多式联运
INTERNATIONAL MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT
根据货物托运人委托,由多式联运经营人以至少两种不同的运输方式,其中一种为海运方式,将货物从一国境内接管货物地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点,这种运输方式称为国际多式联运。它的主要形式有:海陆/海空/海铁等。
国际物流
INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS
指世界各国或各地区之间,由于国际贸易活动而发生的商品实体从一个国家或地区流转到另一个国家或地区的物流活动。
航运术语汇编
游园游戏
缩写
英文
中文
aa
ALWAYS AFLOAT
保持漂浮,永远漂浮
ACCT
ACCOUNT
帐目,帐户
ACPT
ACCEPTANCE
接受
ADCOM
ADDRESS COMMISSION
订舱佣金,租船佣金
ADDM
ADDRESS COMMISSION
订舱佣金,租船佣金
ADFT
AFT DRAFT
艉吃水
ADV.
ADVISE OR ADVANCE
通知或提前
A.F.
ADVANCED FREIGHT
预付运费
A.F.B.
AIR FRIGHT BILL
空运运单
AGRD
AGREED
同意
AGRT
AGREEMENT
协议
AGW
ALL GOING WELL
(取决于)一切顺利
A.H.
AFTER HATCH
后舱
AIR DRAFT
LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL
水平面至船弦的高度
AM
ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON
上午
AMT
AMOUNT
金额,数额
A.N.
ARRIVAL NOTICE
到达通知
A/R
ALL RISKS
一切险
ASAP
AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
尽快,尽速
ASF
AS FOLLOWS
如下
ATTN
ATTENTION
...收阅
A.V.
AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE
运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率
against all risks
一切险
AC
account current
一切险
A/C
for account of
费用由...负担
acc.
acceptance;accepted
已接受
p.
according to the custom of the port
按照...港口惯例
延安炼油厂a.c.v.
actual cash value
实际现金价值
a.d. a/d
after date
...日期以后
Add-on
.tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US)
费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)
ad val.(a/v)
ad valorem (according to value)
从价费率(按离岸价格)
ADP
automated data processing
自动数据处理
ADR
European Agreement concerning the international
carriage of dangerous goods by road
AETR
European Agreement concerning the work of crews of
vehicles engaged in international road transport
AFRA
average freight rate asssment
运费费率平均运价
Agcy
agency
代理公司,代理行
Agt.
agent
代理人
a.
actual gross weight
实际毛重,实际总重量
AMT
Air Mail Transfer
航空邮寄
A.O.
account of
...的帐上
A/or
and/or
/
A/P
account paid
已付帐款
approx.
approximately
大约
arr.
arrival
到达,抵达
arrd.
arrived
到达,抵达
a/s
after sight
见票后...
A/S
alongside
靠码头,并靠他船
asap
as soon as possible
尽快,尽速
ass.
associate
准会员,公司
ATA
actual time arrival
实际到达时间
ATD
actual time of departure
实际出发时间
ATP
Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish
able Foodstuffs
Atty
高音的歌attorney
律师(),代理人
auth.
authorized
授权的,认可的
aux.
auxiliary
辅助的,辅助设备
AWB
Air Waybill
空运单
BA
BALE CAPACITY
包装容积
BAL
BALANCE
平衡
BALTIME
UNIFORM TIME CHARTER
统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同
BDL
BUNDLE
BEAM
BREADTH OF THE VESSEL
(船舶)型宽
BENDS
BOTH ENDS
装卸港
BIMCO
BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE
波罗的海国际航运公会
BIZ
BUSINESS
业务
B/L
BILL OF LADING
提单
BL
BALE
包(装)
BLADING
BILL OF LADING
提单
BLFT
BALE FEET
包装尺码(容积)
BLK
BULK
散装
BLKR
BULKER
散装船
BREAKDOWN
AN ITEMIZED 'ITEM BY ITEM
细目分类
B.RGDS
BEST REGARDS
致敬,致意
BS/L
BILLS OF LADING
提单(复)
B.T.
BERTH TERMS
班轮条款
B.A.C.
bunker adjustment charge
燃油附加费
B.A.F.
bunker adjustment factor
燃油附加费系数
Bags/Bulk
part in bags,part in bulk
货物部分袋装,部分散装
B.C.
bulk cargo
散装货
B/D
bank(er's) draft
银行汇票
b.d.i.
both dates (days) inclusive
包括始末两天
bdth
breadth
宽度,型宽
Bdy
boundary
边境,界线
B/G
bonded goods
保税货物
Bk.
bank
银行
Bkge
brokerage
佣金,经纪费
brl.
barrel
桶,分英制美制两种
B.W.
bonded warehou
保税仓库
bxs.
boxes
合,箱
CABLEADD
CABLE ADDRESS
电报挂号
CC
CARBON COPY
抄送
C.F.
CUBIC FEET
立方英尺
C&F
COST AND FREIGHT
货价加运费
CFS
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION
集装箱货运站
CIC
CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE
中国保险条款
CIF
COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT
到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价)
CIF & C
COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION
到岸价格加佣金
CL.B/L
CLEAN BILL OF LADING
清洁提单
CO.
COMPANY
公司
C/O
(IN) CARE OF
由...转交
COA
CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT
包运合同
COMM.
COMMISSION
佣金
CONBILL
CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING
公会提单
CONGENBILL
CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING
公会杂货提单
CO-OP
CO-OPERATION
合作
CORP.
CORPORATION
公司
COSCO
CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY
中国远洋运输总公司
C/P
CHARTER PARTY
租船合同
CQD
CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH
按港口惯常速度快速装卸
CUB
CUBIC
立方
CUFT
CUBIC FEET
立方英尺
CUM
CUBIC METER
立方米
CY
CONTAINER YAND
集装箱堆场
CAC
currency adjustment charge
货币贬值附加费
CAConf
Cargo Agency Conference(IATA)
货运代理公会( )
C.A.F.
currency adjustment factor
货币贬值附加费系数
C.A.S.
currency adjustment surcharge
货币贬值附加费
CASS
Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA)
货运费用结算系统
C.B.
container ba
集装箱底
c.& d.
collection and delivery
运费收讫,货物交毕
c.b.d.
cash before delivery
交货前付现
cbm
cubic meter
立方米
cc
charges collect
收取运费
CCL
customs clearance
清关
CCS
consolidated cargo(container) rvice
集中托运业务
C/D
customs declaration
报关单
CEM
European Conference on goods train timetables
欧洲货运列车时刻表会议
CFR
Cost and freight (Incoterms)
成本加运费价
C.H.
carriers haulage
承运业
C.H.C.
cargo handling charges
货物装卸费
Ch.fwd
charges forward
运费到付
c.i.a.
cash in advance
交货前付现款
c.i.f.& e.
cost,insurance,freight and exchange
成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格
c.i.f.i.& e.
cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange
成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格
c.i.f.& i.
cost,insurance,freight and interest
成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格
c.& i.
cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest
成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格
c.& e.
cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange
成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格
c.i.
cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission
成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格
c.i.
cost,insurance,freight,London terms
伦敦条款到岸价格
c.i.f.w.
cost,insurance,freight/war
到岸价加战争险
CIM
International Convention concerning the carriage
of Goods by Railway
CIP
Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms)
运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)
CIV
International Convention on the Carriage of
Pasnger and Luggage by Railway
CKD
completely knocked down (unasmbled)
完全分解的
cm
centimetre(s)
厘米
cm3
cubic centimetre(s)
立方厘米
CMR
Convention on the Contract for the International
Carriage of Goods by Road
C/N
consignment note
发货通知书
cnee
consignee
收货人
cnmt/consgt.
consignment
发运
cnor
consignor
发货人
C/O
certificate of origin
原产地证明
C.O.D.
cash on delivery
货到付款
C.O.F.C.
Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar)
(铁路)装运集装箱的平板车
COMBITERMS
Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic
国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间)
COP
customs of port
港口惯例
C.O.S.
cash on shipment
装船付船
COTIF
Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV)
国际铁路运输公约
C.P.
Customs of Port
港口惯例
CP
carriage paid
运费已付
C/P blading
charter party bill of lading
租船提单
CPLTC
Conference Port Liner Term Charges
港口班轮装卸条款公会
CPT
Carriage paid to (Incoterms)
运费付至(...指定目的地)
CSC
Container rvice charge
集装箱运输费用
CSC
Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers
国际集装箱安全公约
CSConf
Cargo Service Conference(IATA)
货运业公会
CST
Container Service Tariff
集装箱运输费率
C/T
Container Terminal
集装箱码头
C.T.
conference terms
公会条款
CT
combined transport
联合运输
CTD
combined transport document
联合运输单证
CTO
combined transport operator
多式联运经营人
CTPC
Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA)
 
cu.ft.
cubic foot(feet)
立方英尺
cu.in.
cubic inch(es)
立方英寸
CVGK
customs value per gross kilogram
(毛重)每公斤海关价值
CVGP
customs value per gross pound
(毛重)每磅海关价值
CWE
cleared without examination
未经查验过关的
cwt
hundredweight
担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅
CWO
CASH WITH ORDER
订货时预付款
cy
currency
货币
D
DIESEL OIL
柴油
D300
DIESEL OIL 300 TONS
柴油300吨
D/A
DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE
承兑交单
DEM
DEMURRAGE
滞期费
DEP
DEPARTURE
(船舶)离港
DEPT
DEPARTURE
离港,处部
DESP
DESPATCH MONEY
速遣费
DESPONENT OWNER
SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL
二船东
D.F
DEAD FREIGHT
空舱费
DFT
DRAFT
吃水
DHD
DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH
滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半
DHDWTS
DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED
速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算
D/O
DELIVERY ORDER
提货单
D/P
DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT
付款交单
D.T.A.
DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL
确报,船舶确切到港时间
DWC
DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY
受载量
DWCT
DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE
载重吨,受载量
DWT
DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE
载重吨
DWTC
DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO
货物载重吨
DAF
Delivery at frontier(Incoterms)
边境交货(...指定地)
D.A.S.
delivered alongside ship
船边交货
Dbk
drawback
退(关)税
DCAS
Distribution Cost Analysis System
分拨费用分析系统
DDP
Delivered duty paid(Incoterms)
完税后交货
DES
Delivered ex ship(Incoterms)
目的地船上交货(...指定目的港)
DEQ
Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms)
目的港码头交货(关税已付)
DDU
Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms)
未完税交货
dia
diameter
直径
dir.
direct
直接
dm3
cubic decimetre(s)
立方分米
DOCIMEL
Electronic Cim Document
电子单证
DWCC
dead weight cargo capacity
载重量
DWT
dead weight ton
载重吨
E.G.
EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE
例如
EIU
EVEN IF USED
即使使用(也不算)
E/M
EXPORT MANIFEST
出口载货清单,出口舱单
ENCL
ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED
附件或所附的
E.& O.E.
ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED
有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)
ETA
ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
(船舶)预计抵港时间
ETAD
EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE
(船舶)预计到达和离开时间
ETB
EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING
(船舶)预计靠泊时间
ETC
EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT
预计开始时间
ETCD
ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING
(船舶)预计开始卸货时间
ETD
ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE
(船舶)预计离港时间
ETL
ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING
(船舶)预计开装时间
ETS
ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING
(船舶)预计开航时间
EXP
EXPORT
出口
EXPS
EXPENSES
(费用)支出
ECE
International Convention for the Harmonization of
Frontiers Controls of Goods
ECU
European currency unit
欧洲货币单位
EDI
electronic data interchange
电子数据交换
EDIFACT
Electronic Data Interchange for Administration
Commerce and Transport
EDP
electronic data processing
电子数据处理
e.g.
for example
例如
EIR
equipment interchange receipt(containers)
设备交接单(集装箱)
excl.
excluding
不包括,除...外
EXW
Ex works(Incoterms)
工厂交货(...指定地)
F
FUEL OIL
燃油
F300
FUEL OIL 300 TONS
燃油300吨
FAS
FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP
船边交货
FCL
FULL CONTAINER LOAD
(集装箱)整箱货
FDFT
FORE DRAFT
艏吃水
FEU
FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT
40'标准集装箱
FI
FREE IN
(船方)不负担装货费用
FILO
FREE IN AND LINER OUT
(船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用
F.I.L.S.D.
FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED
(船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用
FIO
FREE IN AND OUT
(船方)不负担装,卸费用
FIOST
FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED
(船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓
FLT
FULL LINER TERMS
全班轮条款
F/M
EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST
出口载货运费清单,运费舱单
FM
FROM
从...,来自...
FOB
FREE ON BOARD
离岸价格(船上交货0
FPA
FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE
平安险
FRT
FREIGHT
运费
FT
FOOT OR FEET
英尺
FWD
FORWARD
前部
FWDFT
FRESH WATER DRAFT
淡水吃水
FRG
FOR YOUR GUIDANCE
供你参考,供你掌握情况
F.A.A.
free of all average
一切海损不赔险
fast as can (loading or discharge)
尽快(装卸)
F.A.C.
forwarding agent's commission
货运代理人佣金
FAK
freight all kinds
(不分品种)同一费率
FALPRO
Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD)
简化贸易手续特别计划
F.and D.
freight and demurrage
运费和滞期费
f.a.q.
fair average quality
中等质量货物
FAS
Free alongside ship(Incoterms)
船边交货(...指定装运港)
FBL
FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA
Document) FIATA 多式联运提单
FCA
Free carrier(Incoterms)
货交承运人
FCR
Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document)
货运代理人收讫货物证明
FCSR & CC
free of capture,izure,riots and civil commotions
掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险
FCT
Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA)
货运代理人运送证明
FFI
FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form)
国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明
f.g.a.
free of general average
共同海损不赔险
FHEX
Friday and holidays excepted
节假日除外
f.i.a.s.
free in and stowed
船方不负担装货费和理舱费
s.
free in and out stowed
船方不负担装卸费和理舱费
F.I.B.
free into barge
驳船上交货
freight,insurance,carriage
 
f.i.h.
free in harbour
港内交货
firavv
first available
最有效的
FIS
freight,insurance and shipping charges
 
f.i.w.
free into waggon
船方不负担装入货车费
FLT
forklift truck
叉车
F.O.C.
flag of convenience
方便国旗
F.O.D.
free of damage
损坏不赔
f.o.w.
first open water
第一解冻日(保)
F.P.A.
free of particular average
单独海损不赔
FPAD
freight payable at destination
目的地付运费
FR
flat rack(container)
 
Frt.fwd.
freight forward
到付运费
ft.ppd.
freight prepaid
运费预付
freight ton
运费吨
FWC
full loaded weight & capacity(container)
满载重量和容积
fwdr.
forwarder
货运代理人
FWR
FIATA Warehou Receipt(FIATA Document)
FIATA仓储收据
GA
GENERAL AVERAGE
共同海损
GENCON
UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER
统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同
GMT
GREENWICH MEAN TIME
格林威治标准时间
GR
GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS
(船舶)散装容积 或 毛(重)
GRD
GEARED
带吊杆的
GRT
GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE
总登记吨
GSP
GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE
普惠制
GW
GROSS WEIGHT
毛重
G.A.
general average
共同海损(保)
G.A.A.
General Average Agreement(bond)
共同海损协议(合同)
G.A.C.
general average contribution
共同海损分摊额(保)
G.B.L.
Government Bill of Lading
政府海运提单
G.C.
general cargo
杂货
G.C.R.
general cargo rates
杂货费率
GDP
gross domestic product
国内生产总值
GFA
general freight agent
货运总代理
GNP
gross national product
国民生产总值
GSA
General Sales Agent
销售总代理
HA
HATCH
舱口
HA DIM
HATCH DIMENSION
仓口尺寸
HATUTC
HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME)
实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)
HD
HEAVY DIESEL
重柴油
HO
HOLD
货仓
HRS
HOURS
小时
HAWB
Hou Air Waybill
货运代理运单,分运单
hdlg
handling
处理,手续
HERMES
Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System
欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统
hgt
height
高度
h/lift
heavy lift
重件货
H.Q.
headquarters
总部
h.p.
hor power
马力
ICC
INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON
伦敦协会货物条款(保险)
I.E.
ID EST=THAT IS
即是...,那就是...
IMP.
IMPORT
进口
INC.
INCLUDING
包括
INST
INSTANT
本月的
INT
INTENTION
意下,企图
IOP
IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE
不管百分比
IU
IF USED
如果使用
i.a.w.
in accordance with
按照
IMDG
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
国际海运危险品编码
in.
inch(s)
英寸
incl.
including
包括
INCOTERMS
Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods
国际贸易术语解释通则
INMARSAT
International Convention on the International
Maritime Satellite Organization
INTRM
intermediate point
中转点
inv.
invoice
发票
I.P.A.
including particular average
包括单独海损(保)
i.o.u.
I owe you
借据,欠条
K.ATT
KIND ATTENTION
请转,请交,请...收阅
KG
KILOGRAM
公斤
KM
KILOMETER
公里
km.p.h.
kilometres per hour
时速
km2
square kilometre
平方公里
kn
knot(s)
kW
kilowatt
千瓦
kWh
kilowatt-hour
度,千瓦时
LADEN DRAFT
THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN
(船舶)满载吃水
LBP
LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS
(船舶)垂线间高
L/C
LETTER OF CREDIT
信用证
LCL
LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD
(集装箱)拼箱货
LD
LIGHT DIESEL
轻柴油
LDT
LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT
轻载重吨
L/G
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
保证书,保证信
LH
LOWER HOLD
底舱
L/L
LOADING LIST
装货清单
LOA
LENGTH OVER ALL
船舶全长
LOADREADY
READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD
已备妥,可装货
L.T.
LOCAL TIME
军训内容
当地时间
L/T
LONG TON
长吨
LT
LINER TERMS
班轮条款
LTD
LIMITED
有限(公司)
L/A
Lloyd's agent
劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人
LASH
lighter aboard ship
子母船
Lat.,lat.
latitude
纬度
lb(s)
pound(s)
LDG
leading
导航的,主要的
l.& d.
loss and damage
损失与残损
l.& u.
loading and unloading
装卸
leg.
legal
法律上的,合法的
LEL
lower explosive limit
最低爆炸极限
LFL
lower flammable limit
最低燃烧极限
lgt.
long ton;long tons
长吨
liq.
liquid
液体(的)
Lkg/Bkg
leakage & breakage
漏损与破损
LNG
Liquefied natural gas
液化天然气
L.O.A.
lenghth over all
全长
LO/LO
lift on,lift off
吊上吊下,吊装
load
loading
装货
loc.
local;location
当地;位置
Long.,long
longitude
经度
LPG
Liquefied petrochemical gas
液化石油气
LSD
loading,storage and delivery charges
装船,仓储和交货费用
LT
letter telegram
书信电报
L/T
liner terms
班轮条款
LTA
lighter than air system(airships)
 
ltge
lighterage
驳运费
ltr.
lighter
驳船
lump
lump sum
包干金额,总数
M.
MEASUREMENT
按货物的体积计算运价
MAX
托班户外活动教案
MAXIMUM,THE MOST
最大(多)
MDM
MADAME
夫人,女士
MIN
MINIMUM,THE LEAST
最小(少)
MME
MADAME
夫人,女士
MOLOO
MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION
溢短装由船东选择
MOLSO
MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION
溢短装由卖方选择
MR.
MISTER
先生
M/R,M.R.
MATE'S RECEIPT
大副收据
MRS
MISTRESS
夫人
M.S.
MOTOR SHIP
内燃机船
MS
MISS,MISTRESS
小姐,夫人,女士
M/T,MT
METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER
公吨 或 内燃机油轮
MTON
MEASUREMENT TON
尺码吨
MV
MOTOR VESSEL
内燃机船
M
minimum(rate classification)
最低(运费)
m
metre(s)
m3
cubic metre(s)
立方米
MACH
modular automated container handling
 
MFN
Most Favoured Nation
最惠国
M.H.
Merchants Haulage
商船运输
M/R
mate's receipt
大付收据
M+R
maintenance and repair(centre)
维护修理
MAWB
Master Air Waybill
总运单(空)
Md
merchandi
商品
msbl
missing bill of lading
丢失提单
msca
missing cargo
灭失货物
MT
motor tanker
内燃机油轮
MTD
multimodal transport document
多式联运单证
MTO
multimodal transport operator
多式联运经营人
M/S
Motor ship
内燃机船
M/V
Motor Vesl
内燃机船
N/M
NO MARK
无麦头
NOR
NOTICE OF READINESS
装卸准备就绪通知书
N/R
NOTICE OF READINESS
装卸准备就绪通知书
NR
NUMBER
数字,号码
NRT
NET REGISTER TONNAGE
净登记吨
NT.WT.
NET WEIGHT
净重
NVOCC
NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER
无船公共承运人
N
normal(rate classification)
普通货(运价)
NAABSA
not always afloat but safely aground
不经常漂浮但安全坐浅
NAOCC
Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier
无航空器公共承运人
NAWB
Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)
货运代理人空运分运单
n.c.v.
non customs (commercial) value
无商业价值
n.e.s.
not elwhere specified
不另说明
not free out
不管卸货
NGO
non governmental organization
非官方组织
not later than
不迟于,不晚于
n/n
non-negotiable
不可转让的
N.,No.,Nr.
number
编号
N/O
no order
无定单
not otherwi enumerated
不另编号
n.o.p.
not otherwi provided
未另列出
N.O.R.
not otherwi rated
未列名
N.O.S.
not otherwi specified
未列名
Nt.
net weight
净重
n.v.d.
no value declared
未声明价值
NVOCC
Non Vesl Operating Common Carrier
无船公共承运人
OCP
OVERLAND COMMON POINTS
内陆共同点
OBO
Ore Bulk Oil(carrier)
矿石,散货和石油多用途船
O.B.S.
Oil Bunker Surcharge
燃油附加费
Oc.B/L
Ocean Bill of Lading
海运提单
O/D
on deck
甲板上
ODS
operating differential subsidy
经营差别补贴
OFA
ocean freight agreement
海运运费协议
O.R.
owner's risk
船舶所有人或货主承担风险
O.R.B.
owner's risk of breakage
破损风险由货主承担
O.R.D.
owner's risk of damage
损失风险由货主承担
O.R.F.
owner's risk of fire
火灾风险由货主承担
OT
open top(container)
开顶式集装箱
on truck or railway
经公路或铁路
PA
PARTICULAR AVERAGE
单独海损
PCT
PERCENT
百分比
PDPR
PER DAY OR PRORATA
按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算
PENAVICO
CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY
中国外轮代理总公司
P & I CLUB
PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB
船东保赔协会
PKG
PACKAGE
包装
PM
POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON
下午
PRO RATA
IN PROPORTION
按比例(计算)
PROX
PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH
下个月
PWWD
PER WEATHER WORKING DAY
每晴天工作日
p.a.
per annum(per year)
每年
P.A.
particular average
单独海损
Para
paragraph
文章的段或节
P.B.A.
paid by agent
由代理支付
P & D
pick up and delivery
 
P.& I.
Protection and Indemnity Association
船东报赔协会
P.& I.clau
Protection and Indemnity clau
保护和赔偿条款
P.& I.Club
Protection and Indemnity Club
船东保赔协会
P.& L.
profit and loss
收益和损失
payt.
payment
支付,赔偿
P/C
Paramount Clau
最重要条款
p.c.f.
pounds per cubic foot
每立方英尺...镑
P.chgs
particular charges
特别费用(保)
pd.
paid
已付款
p.d.
partial delivery
部分交付
p.h.d.
per hatch per day
每天每舱口(租船)
pkge
package
包装
P.L.
partial loss
部分损失(保)
PLP
parcel post
包裹邮寄
PLTC
port liner term charges
 
pmt
prompt
即时的
P/N
promissory note
期票;本票
P.O.B.
post office box
邮政信箱
P.O.D.
payment on delivery;paid on delivery
交货时付讫
POD
port of discharge
卸港
POL
port of loading
装港
POR
port of refuge
避难港
pp/ppd
prepaid/prepaid
预付
p.t.
per ton
每吨
pt/dest
port of destination
目的港
pt/disch
port of discharge
卸港
PTL
partial total loss
部分和全部损失
ptly pd
partly paid
已付部分款
p.t.w.
per ton weight
按吨计
Q
Quantity (rate classification)
数量
quantity at captain's option
数量由船长决定
Qn
Quotation
引述,引用
q.v.
quod vide(which e)
见本项
SB
SAFE BERTH
安全泊位
SHEX
SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED
星期日和节假日除外
SHINC
SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
星期日和节假日包括在内
SINOCHART
CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION
中国租船公司
SINOTRANS
CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP.
中国对外贸易运输总公司
S/O
SHIPPING ORDER
装货单,关单,下货纸
SOONEST
AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
尽快,尽速
SOS
SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP
(船舶遇难)呼救信号
S/P
STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN
货物积载图,船图
SPACETONS
MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE
包括亏舱在内的尺码吨
SRCC
STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION
罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)
SS
STEAM SHIP
引号的作用是什么
蒸汽机船
SUB-CHARTERER
THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL
再租人,三船东
SUBLET
TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP
转租
SUBS
SUBSTITUTE
代替
SWAD
SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT
抵港海水吃水
SWDFT
SALT WATER DRAFT
海水吃水
S
surcharge(rate classification)
附加费
S/C
surcharge
超载
s & c
shipper and carrier
托运人与承运人
S.& F.A.
shipping and forwarding agent
运输代理
SHEX
sundays and holidays excluded
星期天和例假日除外
SCR
specific commodity rate
列名商品费率
S/D
sailing date
启航日期
S.d.
small damage
小量损坏
S/d
sight draft
即期
SDR
Special Drawing Rights
特别提款权
SDT
Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous
goods (FIATA FORM)
s.l.& c.
shippers' load and count
发货人装船和计数
S.L./N.L.
ship lost or not lost
船舶灭失与否
SLI
shippers letter of instruction
发货人说明
S.O.L.
shipowner's liability
船舶所有人的义务
S.P.A.
subject to particular average
平均分担单独海损
sq.cm(s)
square centimtre(s)
平方分米
sq.in(s)
square inch(es)
平方英寸
SRCC
strike,riots,civil commotions
罢工,暴动和内乱
S/S
steamship
汽船,轮船
stvdrs
stevedores
码头装卸工人
sub L/C
subject to letter of credit being opened
按照开立的信用证
sub licence
subject to licence being granted
按照批准的许可
TB
TO BE
将要...
TBN
TO BE NOMINATED
待派(船),待指定
TC
TYPE CRANES
单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)
T/C
TIME CHARTER
期租
T.C.T.
TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS
航次期租船
TD
TYOE DERRICKS
双杆吊(船吊类型)
T.D.
TWEENDECK
二层柜
TDY
TODAY
今天
TEU
TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT
20'标准集装箱
TKS
THANKS
感谢
TLX
TELEX
电传
TPI
TON PER INCH
每一英寸载重吨
TPNP
THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY
偷,盗和提货不着(险)
T/T
TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER
汽轮机油轮 或 电汇
T.A.
telegraphic address
电报挂号
TACT
the air cargo tariff(IATA)
空运货物费率
TBL
through bill of lading
联运提单
TBN
to be named
待指定
TC
traffic conference area(IATA)
 
TC
transcontainer
 
TD
time of departure
开航时间
TDO
telegraph delivery order
电报交货单
TEEM
Trans-Europe-Express Merchandis (rail rvice)
横贯欧洲快运货物
TIF
international transit by rail
国际铁路运输
TIR
Customs Convention on the int'l transport of goods
under cover of TIR carnets(int'l road transport)
TL
total loss
全损
TLF
tariff level factor
费率水平系数
tnge
tonnage
吨位
T.O.D.
time of discharge
培训总结报告模板卸货时间
TOFC
Trailer on board flatcar
平板车载运带拖车的集装箱
T.O.R.
time of receipt
收到时间
TOT
time of transmission
传递时间
tot.
total
总共
TOW
tier on weight(container stacking according to
wight
T.T.
terms of trade
贸易条款
ULCC
ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER
特大型油轮
ULT
ULTIMO,LAST MONTH
上月的
UU
UNLESS USED
除非使用
u.c.
usual conditions
通常情况下
U.D.
under deck
下层甲板
U.DK.
upper deck
上层甲板
ULD
unit load device(aircraft)
成组货载装置
U/w
Underwriter
保险人
V
VOYAGE
航程,航次
V/C
VOYAGE CHARTER
程租船
VLBC
VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER
大型散装船
VLCC
VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER
大型油轮
val.
value
价值
VAT
value added tax
增值税
V.C.
vesls convenience
 
Ves.
Vesls
船舶
VIC
Very Important Cargo
非常重要货物
VIO
Very Important Object
非常重要目标
VOCC
Vesl Operating Common carrier
有船公共承运人
v.v.
vice versa
反之亦然
W
GROSS WEIGHT
按货物的毛重计算运价
WA
WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE
水渍险
WIBON
WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT
(船舶)不管靠泊与否
WICCON
WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT
(船舶)不管通关与否
WIFPON
WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT
(船舶)不管检疫与否
WIPON
WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT
(船舶)不管抵港与否
W/M
GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT
按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费
WOG
WITHOUT GUARANTEE
没有保证
W.P.
WERTHER PERMITS
如果气候条件许可
WPA
WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE
水渍险
WRITING
WE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER
详情函告
WT
WEIGHT
重量
WTON
WEIGHT TON
重量吨
WTS
WORKING TIME SAVED
节省的工作时间
WTSBENDS
WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS
装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)
WWD
WEATHER WORKING DAY
钢琴声音穿几层楼晴天工作日
WWDSHEX
WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED
晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外
WWDSHING
WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内
W.A.
with average (Institute Cargo Clau)
承保单独海损,水渍险
W/B
Way-bill
运货单
w.b.d.
will be done
 
w.c.
with costs
付费的
weather cleared customs or not
无论清关与否
W/d
working day
工作日
wdt/wth
width
宽度
w.e.f.
with effect from
 
WG
working group
 
whf
wharfage
码头搬运费
Wh
Warehou
仓库
wk.
week
周,星期
W/O.w/o
without
没有,不
WP
weather permitting
天气许可的条件下
w.p.a.
with particular average
担保单独海损
W.R.
Warehou Receipt
仓库收据
W.R.I.
War Risk Insurance
战争险
wt.
weight
重量
w/t
weight tons
重量吨
w/v
weight/volume
重量或体积
WW
warehou warrant
仓库栈单
ww
world-wide
世界性的
x pri
without privileges
无例外
X,X.
extra
额外的
x l & u l
exclusive of loading and unloading
不包括装卸
xp
express paid
快递费付讫的
x pri
without privileges
无例外

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