一
★puma
n. 美洲狮
★spot
v. 看出，发现
pick out,e,recogni,catch,sight of
spot=e : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现
find : 强调发现的结果
find out：查出事实真相
discover：做出重大发现
notice：注意到
obrve：观察
watch：观察活动中的人或画面
A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.
He has good eye for spotting mistakes.
n. 斑点
There is a white spot on the shirt.
on the spot
1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)
Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
2.at the place of the action 在现场
Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.
★evidence
n. 证据
不可数名词
When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.
evidence=proof
in evidence: 显而易见的
He was in evidence at the party.
evidently ，evidently
★accumulate
v. 积累，积聚
强调积累的过程
As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处
collect 搜集，采集
asmble 集合，集会，vt.装配
hoard vt. 大量的储存
hoard up＝store up
amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）
The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter
★oblige
v. 使……感到必须
feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事
be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事
★hunt
n. 追猎；寻找
run after 强调追赶、追求
ek/pursue 追寻
cha 追赶
hunt for
arch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
★blackberry
简爱概括 n. 黑莓
★human being
人类
★corner
v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境
n.角落
at the corner of the street
in the corner of the room
on the corner of the desk
经常使用被动语态
The thief was cornered at last
The problem cornered me.
★trail
n. 一串，一系列
（vt.)trail：follow
The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding松树的诗句
怎么才能祛斑 ★print
n. 印痕
★cling
v. 粘
吸毒什么感觉 clung
She is always clinging to her mother.
He clung to the hope that he would succeed.
stick 粘住； stick to 坚持； sticky 粘的
★convince
北山森林公园 v. 使……信服
convince sb.of sth.
和宾语从句that搭配使用
没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced
★somehow
adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因
by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknown
somewhat : a little
★disturb
v. 令人不安
disturbing: 令人不安的
disturbed: 感到不安的
exciting：令人激动的
excited：感到激动的
二
★equal
v. 等于
A equals B
与...相匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as dancer
Mary is quite equal to John in brains.
be equal to: 有能力、有力量来做某事 to- 介词
★vicar
n. 牧师
★rai
v. 募集，筹（款）
提高、饲养、供养、种植、召集、招募、提出、发出
★torchlight
n. 电筒光
三
★goddess(tile)
n. 女神
★archaeologist
蛋白质组成元素 n. 考古学家
★Aegean
adj. 爱玲海的
★explore
v. 考察，勘探
The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
exploration n.
explorer n. 探险家
★promontory
n. 海角
★prosperous
adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
our finance is prosperous
thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的
booming 蓬勃的，景气的
flourishing 繁茂的，健康的
★civilization
n. 文明
high level of civilization
高度文明
civilize v.
★storey
n. 楼层
★drainage
n. 排水
★worship
n. 祟拜
respect;admire
Who do you worship in the world?
warship n. 军舰战船
★sacred
adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
sacred music 圣乐
sacred promi 神圣的诺言
★fragment
n. 碎片
★remains
n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟
★classical
adj. （希腊和罗马）古化的
classical music 古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
classic adj. 第一流的
This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct
v. 修复
re-重新，再次
construct 构造，建造，组织
build hou 造建造物
put up a tent
construct a ntence
construct a broken statuary
erect: build high buildings
erect monument 建造纪念碑
erect clock tower 建造钟楼
tup; establish; found 建立
tup students' union
establish a school/rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj. 有教育意义的
constructor n.
★rest
v. 倚放，放置
★hip
n. 屁股，臀部
hip n. [口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的
Mary is a real hip.
The guy isn't a hip.
joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
Eg.: The two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.
★full-length
adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
a full-length dress 拽地长裙
★graceful
adj. 优雅的
a graceful lady
elegant(behavier)
★identity
n. 身份
四
double：双重的
★manual
adj. 体力的
＝physical
manual work: 体力工作
mental work: 脑力工作
风是怎么产生的 ★collar
n. 衣领
white-collar:白领（do mental work)
bule-collar: 蓝领（do manual work)
（get) hot underthe collar:怒气冲天
★sacrifice
v. 牺牲，献出
vt.……to give up for good purpo
sacrifice one's life for the country
sacrifice time
n.……
make many sacrifices
★privilege
n. 好处
=advantage
特权（special right)
牺牲掉自己的好处：
sacrifice one's advantage/privilege
特许某人做某事：
give sb.the privilege of doing sth.
privileged:（a.)荣幸的
★dustman
n. 清洁工
★corporation
n. 公司
★overalls
n. 工作服
★shower
n. 淋浴
★cret
n. 秘密
a. keep cret:保密
It's between you and me.
I'll keep it to mylf.
confidential：机密的
in cret:私下里
＝cretly,in private,privately
I was told about it in cret.
in the cret:知道内情
He was in the cret form the beginning
★status男士皮肤
n. 地位
＝social position
status
statue:雕像，塑像
