Reading:
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portugue noble, he rved the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismisd from rvice to the king of Portugal, he offered to rve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.
A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan t sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of the ships was exploring the topography of South America in arch of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships arched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.
One ship derted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Tho who remained crosd the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During tho long days at a, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and dia.
Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and venteen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
1.The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.
A. cosmic
B. land
C. mental
哲理笑话
D. common man
E. none of the above
2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.
A. entanglement
B. discussion
C. negotiation
D. problems
E. none of the above
3. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.
4. A. north and south
5. B. crosswi
6. C. easterly
7. D. south east
8. E. north and west
9. 4. One of Magellan's ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.
10. A. coastline
11. B. mountain range
12. C. physical features
绿里奇迹观后感13. D. islands
14. E. none of the above
15.
5. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.
6. A. coast
7. B. inland
8. C. body of land with water on three sides
带亲9. D. border
10. E. answer not available
11.
12. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.
13. A. Greenwich
14. B. The equator
文竹怎么养殖15. C. Spain
16. D. Portugal
17. E. Madrid
18.
7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crosd the ___ now called the International Date Line.
A. imaginary circle passing through the poles
B. Imaginary line parallel to the equator
C. area
D. land mass
E. answer not found in article
凹陷
Key:
Charlies A. Lindbergh is remembered as the first person to make a nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic, in 1927. This feat, when Lindbergh was only twenty-five years old, assured him a lifetime of fame and public attention. Charles Augustus Lindbergh was more interested in flying airplanes than he was in studying. He dropped out of the University of Wisconsin after two years to earn a living performing daredevil airplane stunts at country fairs. Two years later, he joined the United States Army so that he could go to the Army Air Service flight-training school. After completing his training, he was hired to fly mail between St. Louis and Chicago. Then came the historic flight across the Atlantic. In 1919, a New York City hotel owner offered a prize of $25,000 to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris. Nine St. Louis business leaders helped pay for the plane Lindbergh designed especially for the flight. Lindbergh tested the plane by flying it from San Diego to New York, with an overnight stop in St. Louis. The flight took only 20 hours and 21 minutes, a transcontinental record. Nine days later, on May 20,1927, Lindbergh took off from Long Island, New York, at 7:52 A. M. He landed at Paris on May 2
1 at 10:21 P. M. He had flown more than 3,600 miles in less than thirty four hours. His flight made news around the world. He was given awards and parades everywhere he went. He was prented with the U. S. Congressional Medal of Honor and the first Distinguished Flying Cross. For a long time, Lindbergh toured the world as a U. S. goodwill ambassador. He met his future wife, Anne Morrow, in Mexico, where her father was the United States ambassador. During the 1930s, Charles and Anne Lindbergh worked for various airline companies, charting new commercial air routes. In 1931, for a major airline, they charted a new route from the east coast of the United States to the Orient. The shortest, most efficient route was a great curve across Canada, over Alaska, and down to China and Japan. Most pilots familiar with the Arctic did not believe that such a route was possible. The Lindberghs took on the task of proving that it was. They arranged for fuel and supplies to be t out along the route. On July 29, they took off from Long Island in a specially equipped small aplane. They flew by day and each night landed on a lake or a river and camped. Near Nome, Alaska, they had their first rious emergency. Out of daylight and nearly out of fuel, they were forced down in a small ocea
n inlet. In the next morning´s light, they discovered they had landed on barely three feet of water. On September 19, after two more emergency landings and numerous clo calls, they landed in China with the maps for a safe airline pasnger route. Even while actively engaged as a pioneering flier, Lindbergh was also working as an engineer. In 1935, he and Dr. Alexis Carrel were given a patent for an artificial heart. During World War I in the 1940s, Lindbergh rved as a civilian technical advisor in aviation. Although he was a civilian, he flew over fifty combat missions in the Pacific. In the 1950s, Lindbergh helped design the famous 747 jet airliner. In the late 1960s, he spoke widely on conrvation issues. He died August 1974, having lived through aviation history from the time of the first powered flight to the first steps on the moon and having influenced a big part of that history himlf.
1. What did Lindbergh do before he crosd the Atlantic?
A. He charted a route to China.
滑雪运动介绍B. He graduated from flight-training school.
C. He married Anne Morrow.
D. He acted as a technical advisor during World War II.
E. He was responsible for the fuel supply for planes.
2. What happened immediately after Lindbergh crosd the Atlantic?
A. He flew the mail between St. Louis and Chicago.
B. He left college.
C. He attended the Army flight-training school.
D. He was given the Congressional Medal of Honor. E. He married Anne Morrow.
辣蓼的功效与作用
3. When did Charles meet Anne Morrow?
A. before he took off from Long Island
B. after he worked for an airline
C. before he was forced down in an ocean inlet
D. after he received the first Distinguished Flying Cross
E. when visiting his parents来者不拒
4. When did the Lindberghs map an air route to China?
