语法填空专练(一)
(限时30分钟)
A
China on Monday relead a list of recommended candidates for highest state honors, and invited public opinions about it, according to a working committee on the Party and state medals and honorary titles.
Zhong Nanshan, a famous infectious dia expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to 1. _________(fight)the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice 2. _________(relea)on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong 3. _________流光似水(receive)the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chine Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Rearch Center for Respiratory Dia.
Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of 4. _________ played an important role in the fight 5. _________ COVID-19, were shortlisted for 6. _________软骨瘤的治疗办法(nation)honorary titles, it added.
Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chine Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of traditional Chine medicine(TCM). He 7. 青皮的功效与作用_________(lead)the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered guidance on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the 8. 努力奋斗英文>7900x_________(designate)hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard hit by the epidemic, the working committee said.
Chen Wei, 9. _________ rearcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major 10. _________(achieve)in basic rearch and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了党和国家功勋荣誉表彰工作委员会办公室发布关于“共和国勋章”和国家荣誉称号建议人选的公示, 就该名单征求公众意见。瑜伽的起源
1. 【解析】fighting。考查动词-ing形式。contribution后面的to是介词, 用动词-ing形式作宾语。
2. 【解析】relead。考查过去分词。relea和notice之间为动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。
3. 【解析】to receive。考查动词不定式。recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
4. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。all of whom引导定语从句,
5. 【解析】against。考查介词。a fight against. . . 对……的斗争, 名词fight后跟介词against表对象。
6. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。根据第一段可知, 这是国家荣誉称号的授予, 用形容词作定语。
7. 【解析】led。考查动词时态。根据本句中的and offered, 可知用一般过去时。
8. 猫的价格【解析】designated。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词hospitals, 用过去分词作定语, designate和hospitals为动宾关系, 表示“被指定的”。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。说明Chen Wei的身份, 用不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】achievements。考查词性转换。作谓语动词has earned的宾语, 用名词。根据后面的定语可知, 此处表示不止一个成就, 用名词复数。
【知识拓展】如何购买债券
1. 动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy; finish; avoid; be fond of; give up; look forward to; get down to; devote. . . to. . . ; be ud to(习惯); spend. . . (in)doing sth. ; object to。
2. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事, mean to do sth. 打算做某事; regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过某事, regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事; try doing sth. 尝试做某事, try to do sth. 努力去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事, forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事, remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。
B
I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it’s not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 1. _________(month)? It’s actually not the cold weather 2. _________(it) that caus the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caud by people spending 3. _________(much) time indoors clo to each other, making the spread of germs (微生物) more readily. This is another reason 4. _________ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
When I worked in a doctor’s clinic a few years back, it was one of the 5. _________(lead) reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school 6. _________(abnt) is frequently reported, with around 22 million days annually.
