2009级商务英语3班
宋慧敏
怪诞不经>旋转的三要素>广东丹霞山0907050334
1.Dicto Simpliciter
When a premi is generally committed, the exception is ignored.
一元一次方程公式Example: ①Keeping on a diet can enable people to lo weight. Therefore, if you want to lo weight, you should keep on a diet.
②We should discount what Premier Klein says about taxation becau he won辞职理由怎么写最有说服力’t be hurt by the increa.
2.Hasty Generalization
The premi is obviously not adequate, the person jumps to the conclusion.
Example:① I asked six of my friends what they thought of the new spending restraints and they agreed it is a good idea. The new restraints
②Everybody in a capitalist country is basically dishonest. Look at all the politicians who are arrested every year for taking bribes and misusing public funds.
3.Post Hoc
There is no connection between the cau and the fact.
散入
Example: ①Immigration to Alberta from Ontario incread. Soon after, the welfare rolls incread. Therefore, the incread immigration caud the incread welfare rolls.
②Religion obviously weakens the political strength of a country. After all, Rome fell after the introduction of Christianity.
4.Contradictory Premis
The premi and the conclusion contradict each other, so there can be no conclusion.
水瓶座是几月几日出生
Example: A society is free if and only if liberty is maximized and people are required to take responsibility for their actions.
5. Ad Miricordian
When a question is posted, the answer is totally dependent of another topic.
Example: We hope you’ll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it
6.Fal Analogy
The premis committed universally are fally ud in the conclusion, or the conclusion and the premis happen not in the same situation.
Example: Employees are like nails. Just as nails must be hit in the head in order to make them work, so must emplyees.
7.Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
郊祀
It is fally believed that there is only one possibility to the state of affairs.
Example: If I had studied harder, I would definitely have pasd that test.
8.Poisoning the Well
First the listener is forced to receive the adver information about someone to that the teller can be easily trusted when he plans to say anything bad about that person.
Example: You say I shouldn’t drink, but you haven’t been sober for more than a year.
