考博词汇

更新时间:2023-05-13 03:24:30 阅读: 评论:0

分类词汇:
homogeneous 同质的    反义词:heterogeneous
dialect 胶体渗透压方言    (v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解    (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(旁氏洗面奶物)  bar,  = barricade
discrimination 区别、歧视racial ~,discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等级制度  heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质   (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity. 
microcosm 小天地   micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism
notoriety 恶名  (notorious)
counterpart 对应人,对等物  counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人  凝视,窥视(~ peep)
subordinate 下级  下级的  superior
tactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. lling tactics  nuance a subtle difference in meaning
compatriot 同胞 ,同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的,本国,本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India .  Hispanic who first language was Spanish
immigration 移入immigrant, immigrate
emigration 迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)
antipodesopposite sides
permeate 渗透,弥漫  Smoke permeated the hou.
entrepreneur 企业家  enterpri  entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er
celebritya famous person= luminary, VIP 
proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事    (anecdotal)
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的,守时的    ( punctuality)
abnteeism 旷工高铁是动车吗  abnt  abntee 缺席者 
flextime 弹性工作时间  flex(flexible) + time
harass 骚扰    (harassment)
redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy
downsize 裁员  ( lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的   (partial)
lobby 大堂(n.)    游说(v.)
dubbing  配音录制
vogue 时尚   
bizarre  奇异的    weird   (怪异的)
mediocre  平庸的
dietitian 饮食学家  (diet)
connoisur 行家,鉴赏家 
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 内存条不兼容调查表,问卷
quantitative 定量的 
contingency  偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致debts/hatred/danger occur发生, concur同意一致, recur复发
ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的  ethics, unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt)  be  dubious  about
manifestation  显示,证明    ( manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary辅助的, submarine潜水, subway地铁,      suburb乡镇
考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇
总裁助理: assistant president
综合治理:comprehensive treatment
安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化:information-bad;  informationization
智力密集型:concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业:overas-funded enterpris
下岗职工:laid-off workers
分流:reposition of redundant personnel  过剩人员的重新定位
三角债:chain debts
素质教育:education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects    草率的
社会治安情况:law-and-order situation
民族国家:nation  state
台独:independence of Taiwan
台湾当局:Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chine territory.
西部大开发:Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展:sustainable development
风险投资:risk investment
通货紧缩:deflation
扩大内需:to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
网络空间:cyberspace
虚拟现实:virtual reality
网民:netizen (net citizen)
电脑犯罪:computer crime
电子商务:the e-business
网上购物:shopping online
应试教育:exam-oriented education
学生减负:to reduce study load
下岗:laid-off workers
下海:plunge into the commercial a
下网:off line
小康之家:生僻成语well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀:up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类:New Human BeingX Generation
信息港:info port
形象小姐/先生:image reprentative of a product or a brand
虚拟网:virtual net
学生处:students' affairs division(分配、分派)
研究生毕业证/学位证:graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma
摇钱树:cash cow
以人为本:people oriented; people foremost
义务教育:compulsory education
易拉罐:pop can
应试教育:examination-oriented education system
舆论导向:direction of public opinion
运球:dribble
在职博士生:on-job doctorate
早恋:puppy love
招生就业指导办公室:enrolment and vocation guidance office(职业)
证券营业部:stock exchange; curity exchange
知识产权:intellectual property rights
中专生 condary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱:mainstay, chief corner stone
专卖店:exclusive agency; franchid store(营业权)
自我保护意识:lf-protection awareness
综合国力:comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网:integrated rvice digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开:just, fair and open
好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbuster(大轰动)
黄金时段:prime time
假唱:lip-synch(同步)
劲射:power shot
拉拉队:cheering squad(小组、班级)
来电显示电话机:caller ID telephone
论文答辩:(thesis) oral defen
泡沫经济:bubble economy
票贩子:scalper, ticket tout(兜售)
拳头产品:competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
三角恋爱:love triangle
三维动画片:three-dimensional animation
"扫黄""打非"河北消防户籍化管理系统eliminate pornography and illegal publications(色情)
申办奥运会:bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chine Nation(复兴,中华民族)
市场疲软:sluggish market(停滞的,萧条的)
素质教育:education for all-around development
筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and t out on a road to prosperity废物利用小妙招(繁荣、昌盛)
网吧:Internet bar
网恋:online love affair
推孟网上冲浪:surf the Internet
网上交易平台:online trading platform
网友:net friend
无人售票:lf-rvice ticketing
无绳来电显示电话:cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议:WAPwireless application protocol

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