Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
2．immediate adj.立即的，直接的→immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．occur v．发生 →occurrence n．发生，发现；事件
4．type n．类型，模范，典型→typical adj.典型的，象征性的
5．compare v．比较→comparison n．比较
1．erupt v．(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现
①It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.(指火山)爆发
②Violence has erupted on the streets.突然发生
③When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry.(情绪) 突然爆发
④A rash has erupted all over my back.(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现
2．immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一……就
①During the conference he sat in the at immediately in front of me.在临近，紧接着
②He confirmed who was immediately responsible to the accident.直接地
③He did all sorts of tricks immediately my back was turned.一……就
④Seeing the invitation，I wrote him an answer immediately.立即，即刻
3．pick up拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生
意等)好转；买到
①The school bus picks up the children three times every day.(用车)接(人)
②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会
办公室设计说明④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for veral days.(健康、生意等)好转
⑤The twin sisters were shopping on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.买到
Words And Phras
韦应物是哪个朝代的 react to 对……做出回应
(教材P61) How did people there react to the disaster?
那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？
[例1] The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对那条有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
[例2] How did the coach react to the news of the failure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
[造句] 学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
晚安英语How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday?
[知识拓展]
(1)react on/upon 对……有影响
react with 与……产生化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Many chemical substances react with oxygen.
②Our eyes react to the light.
人若只如初见
pick up 拾起，拿起
(教材P62) Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I e the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．
拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。
[例1] He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
[例2] The children picked up many a shells at the a shore.
孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。
[造句] 他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。
He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.
[知识拓展]
pick out 挑选出；了解；领会
pick on 挑选；选中；批评
pick and choo 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket.
②The examiners can pick on any student to answer questions.
[小片段填空]
One day Johnson saw an old radio on his way to school and picked it up．He turned it on and found it still picked up very clear signals from foreign BBC.The boy planned to pick up some British English.At the thought，he ran to school so excitedly that he fell down onto the ground.Luckily he picked himlf up．
一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到BBC非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。
be expected to有望做某事，被期待做某事
(教材P62) Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！
[例1] The rare dia is expected to be cured in a short period of time.
这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。
[例2] All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.
期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。
[造句] 这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。
This book is expected to ll 1，500 copies this month.
[知识拓展]
expect v． 期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生
expectation n. 期待；预期；前程
expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Her astonished expression suggested that she hadn't expected (not expect)that result.
②The result was out of his expectation(expect)．Harry looked at the medal in surpri without saying a word.
compare to 与……相比，和……比起来
(教材P62) This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。
[例1] She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.
与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。
[例2] Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。爆炒龙虾尾的做法
[造句] 与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。
Compared to cars，bicycles cau no environmental problems.
[知识拓展]
compare A with/and B 把A和B加以比较
compare A to B把A比作B
beyond / without compare 无与伦比的，不可比的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Chairman Mao compared the young to the morning sun.
②I carefully compared the first report with the cond.
make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加
(教材P62) I hope I can make it to 我希望我能及时赶到银行站。
[例1] Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。
黑田清子
[例2] I don't have enough money to make it through the week.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。
