命题趋势：
感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，em，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2019年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：
1. 感官动词的分类。
2. 感官动词的用法。
考向一：感官动词的分类
分类 | 常用词 | 例句 |
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等 | be(是)，look(看起来)，em(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来) | He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。 |
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果 | turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明) | Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got wor and wor. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。 |
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变 | keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续) | The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。 |
| | |
【典例】
—What will a science muum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
【答案】C
考向二：感官动词的用法
常用连系动词 | 词义 |
be | 是 |
个人邮箱申请become | 成为，变得 |
turn | 变得 |
get | 变得 |
smell | 闻起来 |
sound | 史界两司马听起来 |
taste | 品尝 |
em | 看起来，似乎 |
feel | poor 感到，摸起来 |
look | 看起来 |
Stay | 保持 |
grow | 成长，变得 |
keep | 保持 |
| |
【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
（2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。
感官动词的用法
（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）
The managers discusd the plan that they would like to e carried out the next year.
【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was en to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry撩她很甜 every day.
（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looked tired.杨春白雪
这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
一、单项选择。
1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room?
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
2. I often e her _____________ in the park.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. run
3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
—Yes, it _____________ nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful
5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________小儿咳嗽怎么办!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital.
A. nd B. to do nt C. being nt D. nding
7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____________ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
8. The managers discusd the plan that they would like to e _____________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
9. They knew her very well. They had en her _____________ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
10. The missing boy was last en _____________ near the river.
A. playing 梦见大老虎B. to be playing C. play D. to play
11. She _____________ like her mother in character.
A. feels B. ems C. looks D. is
12. Her voice _____________ like my mother’s.
A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
13. He is helpful. I often e him _____________ in a disabled children’s home.
A. works B. working C. to work D. work
14. I often e my teacher, Ms Zhao, _____________ books in her office.
A. read B. to read 刘邦的故事C. reads D. is reading
15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?
A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone _____________ for help.
A. shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout
17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school.
