课时素养评价 十
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
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Ⅰ. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome athletes(运动员) and friends from all over Asia!
2. It’s not easy to pursue a master’s (硕士的)degree.
3. Victory is important, and an honorable(值得尊重的) one is more important.
4. Most medals(奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze.
5. He is going to win his fifth championship(冠军头衔) in two asons.
6. “A prent, young man, for your great 电梯十大品牌determination(决心), ” he said.
7. One of his eyes was injured(受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
8. Would you plea wait a moment? Let me ask our captain家风故事200字(队长, 领班).
9. The strength(实力) of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent.
10. If it scares you to death that you will inevitably might fail(失败), you know it’s real love.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. As CEO, I try to t an example(树立榜样) to everyone el in the company.
2. If you don’t have it for a day, it feels as if the whole world could fall apart(崩溃).
3. The cellphone industry has gone down a great deal becau of(由于) the recent recession.
4. I failed again this time, but I won’t lo heart(灰心丧气). I’ll just chalk it up to experience.
5. However, he did not 24字母表give up(放弃), and is still out to a fishing.
根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. When will you be able to(能够) take me to get my car?
2. I did manage to(设法) get a high mark in the final test.
3. Allow me to(允许我) give you a piece of advice.
4. Maybe a bad piece of information did lead to(导致) the deaths of millions.
5. Warm up some chicken soup for him and make sure(确保) he drinks plenty of water.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Recently some American scientists have given a uful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理, 对付)the changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sickness. The new sickness were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ dias of civilization”. Many cancers and dias of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such dias.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a grea
t deal of physical exerci, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little u of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of the. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.
腰子饼People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
【文章大意】最近, 一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议: 如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物, 他们会更健康。石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因为他们吃了很多野生动物、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。
1. According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_________.
A. more food than humans living 10, 000 years ago did
B. as much food as humans living 10, 000 years ago did
C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago.
D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Recently some American scientists have given a uful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 可知, 如果工业化国家的人们吃更多的生活在一万多年以前的人吃的食物的话, 他们的身体会更健康。故选D。
2. New kinds of sickness have been found becau _________.
A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth
B. the way we live has changed a little
C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life- style
集体游戏活跃气氛
D. the way we live today is proper for the human body
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Our body has not been able to deal with the changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sickness. 可知, 由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化, 新的疾病已经被发现。故选C。
3. What is the main cau that people suffer from a lot of new sickness?
A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exerci.
B. People today have a lot of alcohol.
C. People today have more tobacco. 盾牌图标
D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.
哥特式【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exerci, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. 可知, 人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。故选D。
