东北农业大学20秋《大学英语Ⅲ》作业考核试题
试卷总分:100 得分:100
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手机便宜一、单选题 (共 30 道试题，共 30 分)
1.We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A.justifications
B.illusions
C.manifestations
D.specifications
2.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.
B.implied
3.He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A.known
B.suppod
4.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.
A.adapt
B.bring
炸碉堡
D.adopt
5.I had just started back for the hou to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.
A.as
B.when
C.after
D.while
6.We can not trust him any more becau he often ________ his duty.
A.owes
B.spoils
戴尔公司简介C.derts
7.In order to increa our output, we need to import more production _______.
A.facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
8.Free medical rvice is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A.favorite
B.available
D.average
9.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cas.
A.throw away
B.throw up
C.throw in
D.throw out
10.Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A.ari
B.ri
<
D.raid
11.I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin, feeling perfectly the ____ of each bone in the back.
A.outline
C.structure
D.frame
12.If you had been ____ in your study, you would have pasd the examination without any difficulty.
A.big-minded
社会责任游鱼B.single-minded
C.broad-minded
D.narrow-minded
13.My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary, to ____ my ntence length and to ____ my tone.
A.amplify; justify; enlarge
C.diversify; enlarge; amplify
14.Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron.
B.allowance
C.share
D.part
15.The point in ____ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can do it.
A.argument
B.debate
C.dispute
16.____ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A.But for
B.For all
C.Above all
D.Except for
争吵英文17.We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A.subject
B.attribute
C.owe
18.We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.
A.jealous
C.jealousy
19.Under the prent system, state enterpris must ____ all profits to the government.
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn out
D.turn in
20.Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.
A.symbol
B.sign
C.signal东台湾
D.symptom
21.Now the cheers and applau ____ in a
single sustained roar.
A.mingled
C.asmbled
D.permeated
22.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A.ek
B.stimulate
C.shape
D.cure
23.He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.
A.provide
B.arou
C.assist
D.persist
24.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.
A.mature
B.deliberate
D.innocent
25.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.
A.prevent
B.prohibit
C.turn
D.avoid
26.She gave him back the money she’d stolen, for ____ sake.
碟战电视剧A.connt’s
C.her
27.If you have any problems during your study here, plea do not _______ to call me for help
A.hesitate
B.despair
C.urge
28.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A.indicate
B.declare
C.solve
D.starve
29.He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .
A.whatever
< matter how
C.whether or not
D.although
30.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.
A.tariff
B.discount
C.version
D.patent
二、阅读理解 (共 5 道试题，共 50 分)
35.I left my friend’s hou shortly after ven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the afront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美, 恭维) him on his excellent cooking. I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to e if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could e that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addresd each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitc
hen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction. When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrasd by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprid. “He followed you here becau he thought you wer
e a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of cour, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwi I might have been arrested!”
(1).When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was ___________ .
A.already nine o’clock
B.eight o’clock on the dot
C.about two minutes past eight
D.slightly later than eight o’clock
(2).The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author becau he was __________________ .
A.interested in the personality of the author
B.making a study of the author
C.looking up and down the author
D.keeping a lookout over the author
(3).The author was followed by the detective probably becau he ___________ .
B.was similar to a criminal in personality
C.was an accomplice
D.looked like a murderer
(4).The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to ____________ .
C.have it rechecked
D.wait for his food
(5).According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been ____________________.
A.taken to court
B.followed
C.captured
40.Man young British doctors drink too much and u cannabis and other illegal drugs, according to a survey relead last week. The poll of 14 junior doctors in northeastern England, published in a lett
er in The Lancet medical journal, showed that more than 60 per cent drank more alcohol than the recommended safe limits. Over 35 per cent of male doctors and 19 per cent of female physicians also admitted using cannabis and up to 13 per cent also took other drugs. “The current drinking habits, illegal drug u, and stress in some junior doctors is of concern, not only for their own well being, but also how they affect patients’ care,” said Dr. Farhad Kam all of the University of Newcastle, who conducted the study. The British Medical Association ( BMA ) said the findings were consistent with its own rearch into the habits of the junior doctors. The survey was relead a day after Dr. Patrick Dixon, a British AIDS expert and author, called for random testing of doctors for alcohol and drug abu. EXxon, the author of The Truth about Drugs, said that the problem, pod a significant threat to the public health becau patients’ lives were being put at risk. “With around 10 per cent of all doctors either intoxicated(沉醉)or withdrawing (from drugs or alcohol) we are faced with the fact that significant numbers of doctors have impaired judgment becau of addiction,” Dixon said in a telephone interview. He claimed that more than 1,000 addicted doctors in London were addicts but he said their colleagues w
ere reluctant to identify them becau of fear of retribution (报复). “Our estimate is that up to 10 percent of doctors may have a drug or alcohol problem at some time in their working lives,” a BMA spokeswoman said.
(1).From the first paragraph, we can know ________________.
A.it is quite fashionable to take cannabis in Britain
B.taking cannabis is against the law in Britain
C.cannabis is something delicious to eat
D.there is no limit to the u of cannabis
(2).What does the word “relead” (Para. 6) mean?
A.Set free.
B.Given up.
C.Finished.
D.Issued.
(3).According to Dr. Dixon, alcohol drinking and drug abu ___________.
A.put the health of the drinkers and urs at risk
B.had negative influence over the younger doctors
C.prented a great threat to the public health
D.was a pretty new social phenomenon in Britain
(4).The word “impaired” (Para. 8) means ____________.
A.irresponsible
B.weakened
C.fal
D.paired up
(5).The colleagues of the addicted doctors were unwilling to identify them becau they _____________.
A.did not want to lo friendship
B.lacked lf-confidence
C.didn’t want to get punished
D.didn’t’ t want the addicted doctors to be punished
45.One of the most daring deep-space missions NASA has ever launched is turning out to be one of the least publicized. The target is a large asteroid (小行星) named 1992KD, which orbits the sun millions of miles from Earth. But that destination is almost incidental to the performance of the spacecraft that will make the trip. Though it looks little different from countless other unmanned probes NASA has launched, the ship will be navigated by an electronic brain that has been likened to HAL, the independent-minded computer in the film 2001, and will move through space under power of a system that has long been the stuff of technological fantasies: an ion propulsion (离子推进) engine. If all goes as planned, Deep Space 1, scheduled for launch later this month, will be the forerunner of a new’ generation of spacecraft. While flight planners hope the ship will make some interesting obrvations about the target asteroid, including its composition and the structure of its surface, DS1 ‘s primary assignment is to validate a host of new technologies NASA has always considered too risky to try on a mission that may attract a great deal of public attention. Says Mar Ra
yman of Jet Propulsion Laboratory, DS1’ s chief engineer, “We have an unproven propulsion system, powered by an unproven solar panel, commanded by an unproven navigation system. What is most remarkable about the spacecraft is how it gets from place to place. After being launched by an ordinary rocket, DS1 will be pushed through space by an engine that works by firing electrons into atoms of xenon gas, stripping each of an electron and giving the atoms an electric charge-ionizing them. The ions are then accelerated through an electric field and emitted from the thrusters at 65,
000 m. p. h. Despite that speed, the particles produce little thrust, comparable to the weight of a piece of paper.
(1).What is special about NASA’s planned deep-space mission regarding its publicity?
A.It is targeted at a large asteroid.
B.It is much less reported by the media.
C.It is the same as other unmanned probes.
D.It isn’t certain whether it will be successful.
(2).What is the primary, purpo of the DS1 mission?
A.Testing new technologies for future spacecraft.
B.Calculating risks for the benefit of other missions.
C.Studying the surface of a large asteroid.
D.Proving a new generation of spacecraft.
(3).Once launched, whether the spacecraft will reach its destination is incidental to the performance of all the following EXCEPT ___________.
A.the lf-navigation system
B.the ion-powered engine
C.the solar cells
D.the flight planners
(4).How does the DS1 leave the earth’s orbit?
A.By its special propulsion engine.
B.By a conventional rocket engine.
C.By firing electrons into the atoms of xenon gas.
D.By accelerating through an electric field.
(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
A.The author likens the DS1’s navigation system to an electronic brain.
B.The DS1 is the first of a new breed of spacecraft.
C.The DS1 chief engineer has nothing to lo in such a mission.
D.The DS1’s power system ud to be the dream of scientists.
50.Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind-foot-ball, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering(登山). Tho who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, a
nd to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caud probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of cour, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Tho who climb mountains are free to u their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and are powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skie
