仁爱版八年级英语Unit 8 Various clothing fashions(1)
一、教学目标
语 言 知 识 | 类别 | 内容 | 课次 | 要求降反义词 |
词 汇 | silk, plastic, cotton, Tshirt, scarf, jeans, shorts, raincoat, overcoat, handbag | 1A | 掌 握 |
natural, size, silver | 1B |
古筝教程depend on, Australian, nearly, iron, dry | 1C |
ugly, allow, advantage | 2A |
company, business, well-known | 2B |
policeman, purple, advize | 2C |
officer, fire, pilot, ceiling, hide | 2D |
pocket | 3A |
traditional | 3B |
Asia, personal | 3C |
except, hardly | 3D |
costume, wool, sportswear | 1A | 理 解 |
woolen, leather, material, medium, sheet | 1B |
Thanksgiving Day, dislike, formally, informally, boot, generally, style | 七夕许嵩 1C |
earring | 1D |
uniform, discipline, design | 2A |
suitable, occasion, gatekeeper, clerk, cheongsam, informal, sneaker, fashion, suit | 2B |
attractive, casual, designer, shopkeeper, slim, collar, loo, tight | 2C |
bullet, march, high-collared | 2D |
button | 3A |
minority, wedding | 3B |
so-called, knot, decoration, Manchu, banner | 孔繁森事迹3C |
kimono, celebration, Scottish, kilt, belt | 3D |
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| 语 法 | 1. be made of 句型 What’s it made of? It’s made of silk. What are they made of? They are made of cotton. It is said that many years ago the first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 2.感叹句 What a nice coat! What bad news! How handsome! How nice to e you! 3.It is +adj.+that clau It is wellknown that uniforms are not popular but uful. It is important that you choo clothes that suit your shape. 4.Object clau(Ⅲ) Could you tell me where the special shoes are? We can wear what we like. She said that the show starts at 10∶30 tomorrow morning. She also said many famous models are going there to model the clothes. |
| 功 送老婆生日礼物能 和 话 题 | 1. 服装、鞋帽的质地及规格。 What’s it made of? It’s made of silk / wool / cotton / leather. She is wearing an old blue cotton overcoat. She is wearing long green cotton pants. 2. 各种服装名称、日常穿着及在特定场合的得体穿着。 3. 购物过程中融入的问路。 —Excu me. Could you tell me where to buy the scarf? —Sure! You can go to the Women’s Wear Section over there. 4. 学校生活中的校服问题。 |
语 言 技 能 | 听 | 1.摩羯座性格能听懂接近正常语速、涉及服装的语段,回答老师提出的问题。 2.能在听的过程中,找出材料中所涉及的服装名称。 3.能针对所听语段的内容,填入相关文段所缺的词。 | 过新年怎么画
说 | 1.能根据话题进行情景对话。 2.能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论。 3.能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。 |
读 | 1.能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意。 2.能理解并解释图表提供的信息,如读懂衣服的标签。 3.能读懂简单的个人信件。 4.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 |
写 | 1.能根据写作要求和素材,整理出符合逻辑的短文。 2.能就简单的事件表达自己的见解。 |
情 感 态 度 | 1.能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务。 2.对祖国服装文化能有更深刻的了解。 3.乐于接触并了解异国服装文化。 |
学 习 策 略 | 1.在学习中善于利用图画等非语言信息理解主题。 2.积极参与课内外英语学习活动。 3.在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异。 |
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文化意识
服装的起源
衣服是我们每个人生活中必不可少的物品。可是关于服装的起源,你又知道多少呢?这里有几种猜测,你来看看哪一种更贴切。
1.“保护身体”
穿衣服可以保护身体,以避免被昆虫咬伤、草木割伤、天气冻伤……等外物的侵害。
2.“避寒暑”
美国服装史论专家玛里琳·霍恩也认为:“最早的衣物也许是从抵御严寒的需要中发展而来的。”这种推想是合乎逻辑的。因为,原始居民面临着生产力低下、生存环境恶劣等一系列情况,在战胜自然的能力相对较弱的情况下,本能的适应自然的能力就显得突出一些。欧洲的先民尼安德特人、克罗马农人为了对付冰河期的寒冷而安身洞穴,生火取暖,并开始使用毛皮衣物。
3.“图腾”
原始人的生产力在伟大的自然力面前显得那么渺小,于是人们试图借助于一种神奇的外界力量来对付自然。当时的人们还不能正确地区分醒时的感觉和梦中的幻觉,不能把精神同肉体分离开来而作为一种独立于肉体之外的存在,即所谓的灵魂。原始居民为了保护善的灵魂并使恶的灵魂不能近身,就把诸如贝壳、石头、羽毛等戴在身上,并相信这些护身符具有超自然的力量。有了它们,人们就能得到保护。
4.“标记”
也有的人认为服装起源的动机是用以标识。也就是说,服装是一种身份的象征。在原始社会后期,可能有人由于勇敢的品质和强悍的体魄而在部落的围猎活动中表现突出,于是假想在享用完野兽的美味后,可能将兽骨、兽齿做成项链,又可能将兽皮充当衣物授予此人,作为对他的表彰。
民族服饰—─ 中华文化的明珠
中国是拥有55个少数民族的大家庭,每个少数民族都饱含着无穷的魅力。这些魅力在文
化上和服饰上体现的尤为突出。
中国少数民族服饰以其丰富的色彩、精巧的技艺、独特的造型和深厚的文化内涵,成为中国民族文化艺术宝库中的瑰宝。而少数民族地区人民在纺织、刺绣、印染、鞣制皮革等方面精湛高超的技艺又使得绚丽多彩、工艺独特、款式别致的中国少数民族服饰为世人瞩目。在云南、四川、贵州地区的彝族聚居区,你就能看到身着以红、黑、白、蓝等色彩为主的服饰的少数民族群众,而且在他们的服装上装饰有火焰纹刺绣的图案,通过这种着装我们可以看出彝族有崇拜火和水的民族传统。而生活在青藏高原的藏族的民族服装色彩特别鲜艳,他们的大襟藏袍甚至比身长要长,这种风度翩翩的服饰显示出藏族人民雄健豪放的性格特征。
少数民族服饰不仅可以体现本民族的精神风貌,而且还暗示着本民族发展的历史轨迹。景颇族人民通过包头、筒裙上的图案纹路来表示本族从北方南迁的轨迹,同时还表达出对祖先艰苦卓绝的创业精神的追念与继承。少数民族服饰有时还会与该民族的信仰、崇拜有密切的联系。在红河南岸的彝家山寨,姑娘们头上都戴有银光闪闪的“鸡冠帽”,脚上还穿着精巧别致、形似鸡爪的勾尖绣花鞋,这表示着雄鸡将永远伴着姑娘,厄运不会近身。纳西
族妇女经常会身披七星羊皮披肩,这种披肩俗称“披星戴月太平洋公司”,象征着纳西族妇女任劳任怨,勤勤恳恳的优秀品质。世代生活在松花江、黑龙江两岸的赫哲族人民穿着制造精巧的鱼皮服饰。赫哲族妇女将胖头鱼皮切成细条,制成鱼皮线,将其染成各种颜色,并根据生活需要,裁剪、缝制成各种衣服。鱼皮长衫就是一种用多张煮好的鱼皮缝制而成的,在长衫的襟口、袖口、前胸等处还要缝制一些美丽的云纹、海贝或动物图案,鄂伦春心灵手巧的妇女还将云纹染成红、黄、蓝、黑等各种颜色。
鄂伦春民族用狍皮制作的毛皮服装既能御寒又能防雨,而且耐磨,非常适合狩猎时穿用。而十分有特色的狍头帽是用一个完整的狍子头皮缝制的,在帽子的顶部不仅有挺立的双角和双耳,在狍子的眼眶处还嵌有用黑色皮革绣制的眼睛,形态非常逼真,在狩猎时可以达到迷惑猎物的目的。女人穿的皮袍则都绣有精美的图案,在皮袍的领口和开襟处,还用黑皮镶成素边,并用彩线缝制出各种图案。其中最引人注目的要算皮袍两侧和正面中间开衩处缝绣的团花状图案了,它是用黑色皮革作衬托,加以彩线而绣成的。从鄂伦春姑娘很小的时候起她们就跟自己的母亲学习这种技艺,在出嫁时姑娘会穿着自己亲手缝制的有这种团花图案的皮装,团花绣得越精美就越显出她们的心灵手巧。
Fashion is a reprentation of a nation and its culture. The Tang costume and the Chine Cheongsam reprent the Chine culture of profound origin, its style being the combination of other styles. The so-called Tang costume derived its name not just becau it originated during the Tang Dynasty period, but also becau China flourished during the Han and Tang Dynasties. Han citizens and Tang citizens were henceforth ud to refer to Chine people in general. Clothes with a Chine flavor were therefore collectively referred to as Tang costume.
Global fashion is constantly progressing and gradually showing an inclination towards leisure wear and exhibiting personal characteristic. Chine fashion is not only distinctive from the West, but also from neighboring Asian countries. The beautiful knot-buckles on Tang-style clothes, also known as “Plate Intestines” is actually one of eight esntial personal accessories treasured by the Chine. Its combination with Tang-style clothing gives Tang-style clothing a more unique and elegant appearance. By displaying this unique ornament style of China, we have given a new lea of life to Tang-style clothing. We have given it the name “Chuan-Tang-Ju-Shih” or Wearing Tang-style Clothing with Or
naments.
The clothes of “Chuan-Tang-Ju-Shih” are appropriate for formal occasions and express the wearer’s distinctive personal style. They carry a rich Chine tradition and project a leisure feel. We believe that they are definitely the best alternative to western-style suits.