河南省高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重难点归纳结账英文
单选题
1、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights. A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
矿物质元素考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。
take off脱掉;起飞;give off发出;放出; take in吸收;领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
2、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In ca万一,假如;B. Now that既然;
C. Even though即使;
D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
3、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather
答案:A
考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选A。
好看的动态图片
4、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文
“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
5、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;
C. other than除了;
D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除
了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
6、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般
用will you 或won't you,故选A项。
7、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓
语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
8、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用
shall we。故选B。
9、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A.becauB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。
A. becau因为;
B. unless除非;
C. even though虽然,尽管;
D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和
“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
10、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caC.even ifD.now that
玉米图片大全答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便
为了;B.in ca以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
英语听课记录
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;
C. now that既然;
D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
12、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
13、Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A.deadlyB.isolatedC.dissatisfiedD.positive
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly致命的;B.isolated隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied不满意的;D.positive积极的。根据空前“ feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选B。
14、I don’t suppo he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/+”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppo,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppo,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
15、What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A.more thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.no more than
答案:B
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. more than超过,非常;
B. rather than并非,而不是;
C. less than少于;
D. no more than仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选B项。
16、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。
A. go through经历;
B. go out外出;
C. bring up培养;
D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
17、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
红楼梦每回内容概括A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to 期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
18、As is known to all, the ro could reprent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;
B. affection爱慕;
C. connection联系;
D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与
love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
19、Many Chine designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-
called Chine elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chine culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符
合语境。故选D项。
20、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
元旦是哪一天
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;
B. Even though尽管;
C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根
据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。
故选A项。原谅近义词
语法填空
21、To become much __________ (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:slimmer
考查形容词的比较级。句意:为了变得更苗条,女主人定期锻炼并节食。设空处前为become,设空
处应为形容
词作表语,根据much可知,设空处为比较级。故填slimmer。
22、It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入名词,与hard work并列作宾语,determine的名词determination“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。23、—Hi, Tina. We’re going to Sam’s hou to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to come________?