河南省高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness笔记重点大全
单选题
1、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
关于虎的四字词语考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
2、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content
内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
3、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A.approachingB.obrvingC.joggingD.ttling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. obrving观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. ttling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作
状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
4、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A.has heB.does heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never,hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
5、President Xi encourages Chine people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;
B. even though即使,尽管;
C. as long as只要;
D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
山居秋暝6、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lo your heart; liveB.lo heart; live
C.lo your heart; livingD.lo heart; living
答案:D晋升报告
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lo your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lo heart; live灰心,生活;C. lo your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lo heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lo heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
7、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A.whileB.sinceC.in caD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while
然而;B. since因为;C. in ca以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in ca引导目的状语从句。故选C。
8、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。
A. go through经历;
B. go out外出;
C. bring up培养;
D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
9、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈
述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
哈尔滨哪里好玩10、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to
期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
11、Many Chine designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-
called Chine elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chine culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
我牙刷考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符
合语境。故选D项。
12、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that
为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in ca万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用
so that。故选A。
13、I didn't mean________you, but I had promid Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的
被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
14、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问
句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
15、
Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ n of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a d istance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察
觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据
“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
高压锅蒸米饭要几分钟16、
“It’s a cret. Promi no one el will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。
A. in ca以防,万一;
B. even if即使;
C. so that目的是、以便于;
D. only if只有当。根据
“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
17、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized riously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
小学生手抄报内容考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语
动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在绩效方案
分词形式作定语。故选B项。
18、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
19、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或
although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一
致的主语和be
动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状
语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现
在分词competing。故选C项。
20、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China. A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
语法填空
21、The three leaders had worked ___________a peace plan. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语和副词。句意:三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work out意为“想出,得到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出;锻炼”,此处指“想出,得到(解决方法)”,符合句意。故填out。
22、He proved that it’s not what happens to us that _______________ (determine) our lives —
it’s what we make of what happens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determines
考查主谓一致。句意:他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事。此