四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)

更新时间:2023-05-12 16:40:51 阅读: 评论:0

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超
全)
单选题
1、Jason faces losing the only hou for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊
倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
2、Let’s try again,              ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
3、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A.becauB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. becau因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
4、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?电工初级
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。描写冬天的好段
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5、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to t off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.ttle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;
B. ttle down 安定下来;
C. get across 把……讲清楚;
D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文
“bu t now I still want to t off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。6、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由
“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
7、As is known to all, the ro could reprent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;
B. affection爱慕;
C. connection联系;
D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
8、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
9、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in ca以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a bett
er tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10、Many Chine designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-
called Chine elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chine culture.
车用英语怎么说A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符
合语境。故选D项。
11、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in ca 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
12、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A.approachingB.obrvingC.joggingD.ttling
答案:A汉字的重要性
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. obrving观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. ttling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作
状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
13、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文
“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
14、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
女人不坏
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;
B. Even though尽管;
C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
15、
Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home en vironment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
16、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
17、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为
The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
18、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
19、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;
B.Rather than而不是;
C.More than多于;
D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
20、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to 期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
完成句子
21、在我一年级的时候,正是老师的帮助给我树立了榜样。(强调句)
________ for me in my freshman year.
答案:It was my teacher’s help that t an example
考查时态和强调句型。根据要求用强调句型:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是主语;句中涉及固定短语t an example for sb,为某人树立榜样;时间状语“在我一年级的时候”表明用一般过去时,故填
晚上睡觉流鼻血It was my teacher’s help that t an example。
22、One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave becau of heart problems.(过去完成时的被动语态)
By the time he got to the school, the first period ___________.
写家书他到学校的时候,第一节课已经结束了。
答案:had been finished

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