昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第二阶段（教师版）
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Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable
阅读理解
1. How was the man in the box found?
One of the workers found the box was extremely heavy, and it occurred to him to open it.
2. What punishment did the man get?
He had to pay extra £1500.
单词详解
1. unload v. 卸（货）
词组：unload sth. from sp. 从某地卸下某物
翻译：司机从卡车后卸下几个箱子。
The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. 反义词：load v. 装载
un-为否定结构，其反义词就是将该否定前缀删去，如：
pack 打包unpack 打开包裹、打开行李
fold 折叠unfold 展开
扩展：download v. 下载upload v. 上传
2. wooden adj. 木制的
3. extremely adv. 非常，极其
少林寺网
4. occur v. 发生
翻译：空难在飞机起飞后几分钟就发生了。
That plane crash occurred only minutes after taking off.
句式：It occurred to sb. that …某人想起了……
翻译：我突然想起来我作业还没做完。
It occurred to me that I hadn't finished my homework.
5. astonish v. 使惊讶【思考1】
猜一猜unload在下句中的含When he got back to the office, Green unloaded on his staff.
撒气
【思考2】
英语中有些表示材质的名词加后缀-en后变成形容词，除了wooden你还知道哪些单词也是这样构成的呢？golden / woolen / silken
【思考3】
6. pile n. 堆
7. woollen adj. 羊毛的
8. goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品
9. discover v. 发现
10. admit v. 承认
结构：admit doing sth. 承认做某事
翻译：他承认在上次的考试中作弊。
He admitted cheating in the last exam.
反义词：deny v. 否认
11. confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
以心开头的成语
词组：be confined to…被局限在……
12. normal adj. 正常的，通常的
词组：back to normal 恢复正常
反义词：abnormal adj. 反常的
翻译：He has been very abnormal to me lately.
我看他最近很反常。
课文解析
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained astonish的近义词有哪些？surpri /amaze / astound / shock
【思考4】
discover与invent有区别吗？你能举例说明吗？discover发现（本来存在但不为人所知的事物）
如：Columbia discovered the American Continent.
农业公司简介invent发明（原本不存在的事物）
如：Thomas Edison invented light bulbs.
clothing.
●辨析：a number of V.S. the number of老师的歌曲
翻译：The number of tigers has reduced sharply in the last fifty years.
在过去的五十年里，老虎的数目锐减。
情人节歌曲
A great number of tigers have been killed in the last fifty
years.
在过去的五十年里，大量老虎被杀。
总结：a number of 谓语动词用复数，the number of 谓语动词用单数
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
●词组：account for = explain 解释，说明原因
翻译：你怎么解释那辆撞坏的车？
How do you account for the battered car?
●语法：… the fact that 引导同位语从句
注意：1. 引导词是that，而且不能省略
箱包品牌2. 同位语从句所修饰的词都是抽象名词，如：fact,
truth, report, news, belief, doubt, wonder等翻译：大家听到中国队获得冠军的消息都很激动。
吃药可以吃萝卜吗Everyone was excited when hearing the news that the
Chine team had won the championship.
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
●句式：It occurred to sb. that …某人想起了……
4. He was astonished at what he found. 【思考5】
This is the fact that I told you yesterday.
上句是同位语从句还是定语从句？
是定语从句，先行词fact作I told you的宾语。
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