常见派生词后缀
常见派生后缀词汇
一名词后缀
1.动词+ance=名词
rely（reliance) guide(guidance) appear(appearance) assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance) 2.形容词+-ance/ence=名词
violent(violence) distant(distance) prent(prence) abnt(abnce) obedient(obedience)
competent(competence)
intelligent(intelligence)
广州文摘报confident(confidence)
工程测量员patient(patience)
convenient(convenience)
elegant(elegance)
3.形容词+-ency=名词
current(currency)货币/通用
fluent (fluency)流利/流畅
urgent(urgency)紧急,催促
4.动词+(a)tion/sion→名词
1.expression/impression / admission/permission/ expansion/ persuasion
/doc/569197775.html,anization/congratulation/application/opera tion/ determination/ graduation/transportation/ appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/ information/obrvation/consideration/
笑死人的一封信
occupation/ prentation/ participation/ recommendation/ preparation/ accommodation 3.
destruction/construction/production/reduction/ instruction/attraction/collection/election/ addiction
4.
devotion/ solution/ contribution competition intention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/ adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/ regulation
5.动词+y →名词
injure-injury discover-discovery ?recover-recovery deliver -delivery
6.形容+y →名词
brave-bravery difficult-difficulty ?safe- safety cure- curity ?modest-modesty
7.动词+ment→名词
agree-agreement
adjust-adjustment
arrange-arrangement
manage-management
argue-argument
govern-government
acknowledge-acknowledgement
punish-punishment
employ-employment
entertain-entertainment
announce-announcement
appoint-appointment
embarrass-embarrassment
state-statement
encourage-encouragement
8. 形容词+ness= 名词
kind (kindness) careful(carefulness) 二．形容词后缀
1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词
frighten (frightening/frightened)
艳艳漫画
terrify (terrifying/terrified)
alarm (alarming/alarmed)
amaze (amazing/amazed)
astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked)
surpri (surprising/surprid)仙剑三剧情
puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)
plea (pleasing/plead)
bore (boring/bored)
annoy (annoying/annoyed)
convince (convincing/convinced) disappoint (disappointing/disappointed) encourage (encouraging/encouraged)
satisfy (satisfying/satisfied)
disgust (disgusting/disgusted)
embarrass (embarrassing/embarrasd)
2. 名词+ ful/ less=形容词
eg. care careful careless周岁宴
power powerful powerless
hope hopeful hopeless
pain painful painless
faith faithful faithless 3.名词+y →形容词
dust-dusty /dirt-dirty /
ea-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy
taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy
health-healthy
4.名词/动词+- able -ible = 形容词
rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable
5.名词+ous=形容词
danger(dangerous) courage(courageous) anxiety(anxious) variety(various)
6.名词+al=形容词
culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural) benefit(beneficial)
三.副词后缀
形容词+ly →副词
entire-entirely / actual-actually
gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluently
frequent-frequently true-truly rude-rudely happy-happily
angry-angrily / slight-slightly fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply
瘦腿吧
四.动词后缀租房税费
1.形容词+en=动词:
strong (strengthen) wide(widen)
long (lengthen) deep （deepen）
2.形容词+ize=动词
Real(realize)
Popular(popurize)
