专业排球术语中英对照
Volleyball player 排球运动员
FIVB 国际排球联合会
Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚洲排球联合会
rvice zone 发球区
front zone/attack area 进攻区
attack line 进攻线
antenna 标志杆
net 球网
post 网柱
cable 挂网的网绳
scorekeeper 记分员
player\'s position 运动员位置
the libero player 自由人back row player 后排队员
substitutes 替补运动员
covering player 保护队员
rotation 轮转，轮转换位
warm up 准备活动（热身）
line up 队形
penalize 处罚，犯规
injured player 受伤的队员
back line offence /back row attack 后排进攻
back pass 背传
backward flight 背飞
back up 后排保护
block 拦网
block point 拦网得分chance ball 机会球clo t 近网传球combination block 集体拦网concutive fouls 连续犯规concutive pass 连续传球
3-meter line
n. the attack line. 三米线。
4-2X
n. an offen with four spikers and two tters. The tters are spikers when they are in the front row, and tters when they are in the back row. 四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。
5-1X
n. an offen with five spikers and one tter. 五一配备。
6-2X
n. an offen with four spikers and two tters. The tters are tters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。
10-foot line
n. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 meters from the center line. 前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。
ace
n. a rvice ace. 发球直接得分。
antenna
n. a flexible rod that ris above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。
assist
n. awarded when a player pass, ts, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接应者。
attack
n. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent\'s side. The term refers to an individual effort or a combined team offensive pattern. 进攻，把球打到对方场地。
attack angle
n. the direction of a spiker\'s approach to a t ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻击角。
attack approach
n. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.进攻路线。
attack error
n. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the
ball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.进攻失误。
attack percentage
n. a statistic ud to determine a player or team\'s attack effectiveness, defined as (kills - attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors than kills).进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。
attacker
n. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpo of terminating the play in his team\'s favor. 进攻者。
attack line
n. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米线。
auxiliary tter
n. the player assigned to t when the designated tter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。
back one
n. a low, quick t behind the tter. 背快。
back row
n. the three players who court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baline. 后排。
back t
n. a t delivered behind the tter. 背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。
back slide
n. a quick slide behind the tter. 背飞。
ball handling error
n. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while digging or tting. 垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。
baline
n. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后场出界线。
beach dig
n. an overhead dig characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand presd against the back of the other hand. It is often executed with a pushing motion.上手传球。（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）
block
n. 1. the combination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 拦网。
block attempt
n. the action of blocking without touching the ball.拦网未触球。
block error
n. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）
