新东方10000词汇学习笔记-1

更新时间:2023-05-12 11:31:26 阅读: 评论:0

1.abdomenpart of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部
abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术
belly()front of the human body from the waist to the groinbelly 肚子,胃
with an empty belly 空着肚子
in the belly of a ship 在船腹里
belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails
2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故
the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人
the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavementn):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人
deprivetake sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sthsth;阻止某人享有或使用sth
deprive sb/sth of sth
deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权
deprivationn):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物
widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprivedadj):贫困的,穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
3concratedevote sth/sb to or rerve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpo sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途 concrate sth/sb to sth
concrate one's life to the rvice of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业
devotegive one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于 devote onelf/sth to sb/sth
devotedadj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子
She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
devoteen):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport
devotionn): devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚
4.evokebring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆
produce or cau(a respon ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应)
evocationn):
invokeu as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由
beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
5groove:沟,槽,纹
习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯
furrow:犁沟,垄沟
v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹
newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地
6jolt(使某人某物)颠簸着移动
The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行
jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完,立即振作精神写起来。
joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动
7obsolete:不再使用的,过时的
antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的
8prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊
wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽
I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游
bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓
习语:have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会
9scoop:用铲、勺挖
scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出
shovel:用铲铲进 shovel sth into
10.status:地位 身份 职位
situation:状况,处境,局面,形势 位置
situation comedy 情景喜剧
11.sue对某人提起诉讼,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求sth
If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace 请求和解
indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人 indict sb for sth
He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
 
 
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 lesson 12
 1. bandit member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪 强盗
banditryn):盗匪行径
brigand:(旧)土匪,强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的)
2. commemorate keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 纪念(伟人,大事件等);指(雕像,纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念
We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。
This memorial commemorates tho who died in the war。这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。
celebratemark a hapy or important dayeventwith festivities and rejoicing 庆祝,祝贺
celebratedadj):著名的,驰名的
3. defile:(文或修辞)make sth dirty or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯
rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流
(特) march in single file or a narrow column 指部队单行或纵队前进
defilementn):污损,弄脏
infect:(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染,感染,污染某人/某物 infect sb/sth with
The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。
infectionn):~ with sth 传染,感染 the infection of the body with bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。
4. deviation:(~ from sth not following the normal or expected courplan 偏离正常或原定的路线,计划 ;偏差
deviation from the rules 违背规则
deviatev):(~ from sth )偏离路线,标准;背离
deviationismn):政治上的离经叛道
delegate:(~ sb to sth )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将(权利、职责)委托给下级,授权给;
delegate sb to a conference 委托某人作代表出席会议
The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department。派这位新经理重新组织该部门。
The job had to be delegated to an assistant。这项工作得交给助手去做。
delegationn):代表,委托
5. fortitude:(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力
He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。
endurance:忍耐力
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐力。
(特)endurance 作定语 endurance test 耐力测验
endurableadj)可忍耐的,可容忍的
enduringadj)持续的,持久的
6. inconsolablethat cannot be comforted 不能安慰的,无法慰藉的
The children were inconsolable when their father died。这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。
console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰问某人 Nothing could console him when his pet died
consolatoryadj):安慰的,慰问的
depressv):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;将某物压下,推下,拉下;(尤指贸易)不活跃,不景气
Wet weather always depress me。我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。
depress a piano key 按下钢琴键
depress sales 使销售额下降
depresdadj):忧愁的,沮丧的,消沉的
depressingadj):令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的
7. nibble:(~ at sth)小口咬某物,轻咬;对(好意,提议)谨慎的表示有意接受
fish nibbling at the bait 鱼轻咬鱼饵
He nibbled at my idea but would not make a definite decision。他对我的想法颇感兴趣,但不做出决定。
bite:(~ into sth 咬某人(某物)
She bit into the apple。她咬了一口苹果。
8. pageant:盛装的游行,露天演出的历史剧;壮丽的场面,伟观
pageantryn):壮丽的展示,盛况
exhibition:展览,展览会
(习语)make an exhibition of onelf(贬)当中出丑,出洋相
9. scourge:(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起灾害的事物或人
v)鞭打
The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃。
disaster:灾难,灾祸;失败;(口语)彻底失败的人或事物
As a teacher he is a disaster。他是个很糟糕的教师。
disastrousadj):灾难性的,造成灾害的,失败的

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