1 | rent | vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用,租金为 n.租金 |
rent sth, from sb. 从某人那里租来某物 | ||
rent sth, out to sb. 向某人出租某物 | ||
for rent (尤用于告示)出租;招租 | ||
a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 | ||
辨析 | rent, hire 与employ | |
rent:“租”,指长期租赁土地、房屋等 | ||
hire:“雇,租”,指按工作量或时间雇用人或租用物 | ||
employ:“雇;雇用”,指商店或公司长期雇用人 | ||
2 | apply | vi.&vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) |
apply for 申请 | ||
apply to do sth. 申请做某事 | ||
apply to向……申请;适用于;有关,涉及 | ||
apply…to… 将……应用于……;把……涂抹到……上 | ||
apply onelf to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 | ||
applicant | n. 申请者 | |
application | n. 申请;应用 | |
一言辨异 | There are more than 300 applications for the job in this company. In other words, more than 300 applicants have applied for the job. 有300多人申请这家公司的这份工作。换句话说,已经有300多名求职者申请了这份工作。 | |
3 | pack | vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 |
pack up 将(东西)装箱打包;收拾行李 | ||
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 | ||
a pack of 一包,一帮,一群 | ||
package | n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好 | |
package tour 包价旅游 | ||
4 | amazing | adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 |
It is amazing that/how… …....真是令人惊讶。 | ||
amazed | adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 | |
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 | ||
be amazed to e/find 惊讶地看到/发现…… | ||
amaze | vt. 使惊奇 | |
amazement | n. 惊奇,吃惊 | |
in amazement 吃惊地 | ||
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 | ||
一言辨异 | To our amazement, the boy should have completed such an amazing performance, at which we were so amazed that we all watched in amazement. 令我们惊讶的是,这个男孩完成了如此惊人的表演,我们看得目瞪口呆。 | |
5 | arrangement | n. 安排;筹备 |
make arrangements for 为……做安排 | ||
come to an arrangement (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 | ||
arrange | v. 安排,筹划 | |
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 | ||
易错 | arrange do sth.安排某人做某事 | |
arrange for sth.安排某事 | ||
6 | extremely | adv. 极其;非常 |
extremely important/uful 极其重要/有用 | ||
extreme | n. 极端 adj. 非常的 | |
易错 | extreme, extremely, wonderful, favourite等表示“极度……”的形容词或副词不能再和比较级和最高级连用。 | |
7 | narrow | adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 |
a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败 | ||
have a narrow escape 逃过一劫,勉强逃脱 | ||
vi.&vt.(使)变窄 | ||
narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 | ||
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距 | ||
narrowly | adv. 勉强地;狭隘地 | |
narrow-minded | adj. 小心眼的;气量小的;狭隘的 | |
8 | powerful | adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 |
rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家 | ||
powerless | adj. 无权力的;无能力的 | |
power | n.能力;权力;势力;电能 | |
come to/into power 掌权 | ||
within one's power 在某人能力之内 | ||
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围 | ||
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 | ||
power station 发电站 | ||
词语辨析 | power, energy, force与 strength | |
power | 权力,势力,影响力;动力 | |
energy | 精力,活力,(自然界的)能量 | |
force | 武力,兵力,军力 | |
strength | 力量,力气,体力;优势,长处 | |
9 | take control of 控制;接管 | |
归纳拓展 | gain control of 赢得对……的控制 | |
lo control of 失去对……的控制 | ||
keep control of 控制 | ||
beyond one's control 难以约束 | ||
out of control 不受控制/支配 | ||
in control of 掌管;控制 | ||
under control 被控制住,在控制中;情况正常 | ||
in/under the control of 在……的控制下 | ||
get/bring sth. under control 控制某事/某物 | ||
10 | recognize | vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 |
be/as… 承认……是…… | ||
be recognized as… 被认为是…… | ||
recognize that/wh-从句 承认/意识到…… | ||
It is recognized that… 人们公认…… | ||
recognition | n. 认识,承认 | |
beyond recognition (变得)完全认不出来 | ||
11 | accommodation | n. 住处;停留处;膳宿 |
provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 | ||
accommodate | v. 为……提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);适应(新情况);容纳 | |
accommodate (onelf) to适应;使……适应……[=adapt (onelf) to] | ||
12 | unique | adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 |
be unique to… 为……所特有的 | ||
易错 | unique表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与more, most及very, rather等表示程度的副词连用;但是表示“独特的”时,可以与这些副词连用。 | |
13 | other than 除……外 | |
归纳拓展 | more than 超过;不仅仅;非常 | |
rather than 而不是 | ||
less than 不到,少于 | ||
more…than… 与其说……倒不如说…… | ||
no more than 只不过,仅仅 | ||
14 | admire | vt. 钦佩;赞赏 |
admire sb. for … 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 | ||
admire onelf 自我欣赏 | ||
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