一、同步知识梳理 I. 重点单词 1.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美 ①__admiration_ n. 钦佩 ② admirer__ n. 崇拜者；爱慕者 ③_admirable__ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的 例句：1). His bravery is___ ____ (admire). 2). He came up with an __ (admire) idea. 3). The pop star has many (admire). 4).She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with______________.. (admire). 2.gifted adj.有天赋的 gift n.礼物；天赋 be gifted in 或 have a gift/talent for [搭配]在……有天赋 例句. It is known that he was gifted ①____ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned ②_____(gift) artist. 3.appointment n.约会；任命 appoint vt . 任命；委派 make/fix an appointment with sb [搭配]与某人约会 例句. Tom made an①__________ __ (appoint) with Kate to meet under that tree.Kate promid she ②_________________(keep) an appointment,③___________at last she broke the appointment. 4.assist vt.帮助；协助 _assistant__ n.助理；助手 _assistance_ n.帮助；援助 1). The ①____________ (assist) asked the boss for ②____________ so that he could assist the workers _③________ improving the efficiency. 2). Would you like to assist me _ my English? 词组 1). assist sb in doing 2). assist sb with sth 5.cover n.(书的)封皮;封面;覆盖物; v.1). 覆盖; 2). 走过 3). 占用; 4). 采访;报导 5). 包括; 词组 1). be covered with 被……覆盖 2). under the cover of在……的掩护下,趁着 例句 （1）He bought a book with a hard_________.. ① 封皮(hard cover精装） （2）She_________ her face with her hands. ② 掩盖，遮盖 （3）This story written by Dan Brown _________only one day and is very interesting. ③ 包括 6. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain) 词组 acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识，精通 例句. 1). 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 We must work hard to _________________________________ English. 2). 们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 We should try to__________________________ .. 7. accu vt. 指责；谴责；控告 词组. accu sb .of sth.因……指责或控告某人 the accud被告 1). 他被指控受贿。 He was accud_________ taking bribes. 2). 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers ______________________ having broken his words. 8. demand n.需求； vt. 要求 强烈要求 词组. 1). demand to do要求做…… 2). demand that sb (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 3). demand of sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 4). meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求 例句 （1）他要求被告知一切事情。 He demanded______________________ everything. (2).他要求我走之后关上大门。 He demanded_______________________ the door when I left. (3).我要求你放学前打扫完教室。 I demand that you (should) finish cleaning the class before school. 9. nior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者；前辈；毕业班学生 be nior to 比……年长 反义：junior adj.年少的 n.年少者，晚辈 例句 迈克比我大五岁。 Mike is five years nior ______ me 10. approve v.赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意 例句 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 I am afraid your parents won’t ______________________________.. 说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。 例句：市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council _________________________________. 派生：approval n. 同意 二、同步练习 II. 重点词组 1.concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(干)某事 拓展：concentrate one’s efforts/ attention on把……集中在…… (1).吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。 I can’t___________________ my studies with all that noi going on. (2).我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We should concentrate our efforts _____________________ education. 2. have a no for 善于觉察/对……很敏感 例句：Reporters have a good no for news.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。 归纳：结构类似的词组还有： 1), have an eye for 对……有鉴赏能力 2). have an ear for 对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏) 3). have a gift/talent for对……有天赋 3.inform sb of sth.把某事告诉某人 例句 1). 他把你的决定告诉了我。 He _____________________ your decision. 2). 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。 I will leave it to you to __________________________. 4.depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 1). 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。 I don’t want to_ _____________________________the matter. 2). 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。 It all depends on_ ________________ _______. 5. so as to(do)为了(做)…… 用法：1）so as to do不能放在句首，但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首； 2）否定式是so as not to do. 例句 (1) He came to school early ___________________ clean the classroom. He came to school early ______________________ clean the classroom. (2) We ran all the way so as not to be late. We ran all the way __________________________________ late. 6. look forward to + n. 昐望 I am looking forward________________ you soon. 7. ahead of 在……前面；领先 (1) He is far __________________ in English. (2) Two people were ___________________，travelling fast. 三、课堂达标 I. 单项选择. 1. The thief denied ______ some money from the old lady. A. having stolen B. to steal C. being stolen D. stole 2. I cannot support a policy of which I have never ______. A.accomplished B. approved C. applied D. abandoned 3. The reference book ______ many of the problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. covers C. talks D. refers 4. The guard kept quiet about the accident ______ lo his job. A. so not as to B. so as to not C. so as not to D. not so as to 5. A driver should ______ the road when ______. A. concentrate in; driving B. concentrate on; drive C. concentrate on; driving D. concentrate to; drove 6. He worked very hard in order to ______ a good knowledge of English. A. take B. hold C. catch D. acquire 7. — Why didn’t you come to meet me, Bob? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you. A. about B. demanded C. suppod D.meant 8. — The government suggests the number of private cars be limited to stop air pollution. — ______, the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 9. Modern women with independent incomes are refusing to ______ the traditional idea of marriage nowadays. A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. expo to 10. The young man insisted that he was innocent of the ca becau he was not ______ it. A. informed of B. accud of C. involed in D. interested in 1-5. A.B.B.C. C 6-10 D CDAC II.根据汉语及重点词语提示将下列句子译成英语 1. 老师要求作业必须及时上交。(demand that …) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 一个好记者必须有一种对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。(have a good no for) ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 十年前他的一个朋友被指控谋杀，后来被判处死刑。(accu sb of sth) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 史密斯先生在这一行好多年，知道这一行所有的诀窍。(the trick of the trade) ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他渴望成功，所以一心扑在学业上。(eager) ____________________________________________________________________________ 一、专题知识梳理（适用CCT） I. 全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 ● Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. ● Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变 Here it is. In he comes. . 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Prent at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have pasd the examination. 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. 4. 用于no sooner… than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 5. 用于 never, hardly, ldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would e you here 6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has 8. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let’s go,” said the man / he said. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 二、专题精讲 I.单项选择 1. ______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then 3. ______ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he . 4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone. A.come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us. A.was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. ______, he knows a lot of English . A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. ______ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor. A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes 9. Be quick! ______. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, ______. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I 1-5 DCDDB 6-10 BACAA 三、专题过关 I.翻译句子 1. 那个男孩走开了。 __________________________________________________________. 2. 一只小狗坐在房间外。 _________________________________________________________. 3.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。 _________________________________________________________. 4.我很少去看电影。 _________________________________________________________. 5.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 ______________________________________________________________. 一、能力培养 I. 改错. Dear editor, In our school students are constantly complaining about bad food in the dining room. It rves with many dishes from 1. ______________ Cantone to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Some 2. ______________ students said they had found stones or died pests in their food3. ______________ The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing4. ______________ strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student 5. ______________ have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 6. ______________ made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 7. ______________ food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 8. ______________ better rvices and tasted food. It is high time that the 8. ______________ dining room changed their idea of management. We are 10. ______________ ( II ) 阅读理解 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that hous are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little hou in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noi and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bus, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the cret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the a every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to tho who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Becau of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. D. Becau of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. 2. One can u the same money for ________ to buy a little hou with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, tho _______ have the reward of one who has shared the cret of Nature. A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden C. who have a garden of their own D. who have been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t derve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the rest time B. the rest people C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the a 【答案与解析】本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。 1. B。推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。 2. C。细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。 3. B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。 4. A。推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A。 5. C。推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C。 二、学法总结 三、技巧提炼 四、作业布置:Unit4 重点单词、词汇抄写5遍，句型每个造句2个 |
本文发布于:2023-05-12 06:55:06，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/886798.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
