2019年6月全国卷三阅读理解精讲精析
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon prent the play by Rajiv Joph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the cour of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is prented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joph probably about?.
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
答案：21-23 ADC
精讲精析：
一、总论：
1）话题分类：戏剧及音乐剧
2）体裁：应用文
3）难易程度：易—中
4）文化背景知识：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个剧作的相关信息。
5）试题来源：
二、词汇部分：
英文 | 中文 | 词汇精讲拓展 |
production | n.成果 产品 制片 | produce v.生产/product n.产品/productive adj.多产的/productivity n.生产力production line |
prent | Adj. 现在的 n.礼物，现在 v.出席,介绍,呈现 | prent simple/prently adv目前 prentation n呈现 prence n.出席 |
invite | v.邀请 | invite sb to do邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请函 inviting adj.引人入胜的 |
studio | 工作室 | film studio电影制片厂 recording studio录音棚 workshop |
preview | n 试映，预告片 | 辨析: prepay v.预付；view v.观察，n.意见，风景；review v.复习；postpone v.延迟 |
Prime Ministers | n.首相 | prim adj.主要的，最好的，基本的；adv.极好地 n.初期，全盛时期 minister n.部长； ministery n.部门 |
musical | n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的，悦耳的 | cultural/natural/personal/professional/medical/regional |
direct | adj/adv.直接的/地 v.指导 管理 导演 | director n.导演 ； direction n.指导，方向 |
private | adj私人的 | personal/intimate/privy adj.私人的 privacy n隐私 |
star | n.星星 明星 星行物 v.由…担任主角 | Starry /starlike adj.星光闪耀的 sb stars in the… 某人在…充当主角 |
immigrant | Adj.移民的 n.移民，侨民 | immigrant visa移民签证 emigrant v.移民（移出） |
cross-country | adj.跨国的 | cross-culture (management/communication) cross- area |
company | n.公司,同伴 v.陪伴，交往 | accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 companion n.同伴 v.陪伴 in company一起，当众；company with与…一起 |
| | |
三、短语部分：
英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 |
in the cour of… | 在…期间 | invite sb to do invite sb out | 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人外出… |
be prented as | 以…呈现 | animals Out of Paper | 纸做的动物 |
a type of | 一种… | On the Twentieth century. | 二十世纪快车 |
try to do sth make an effort to spare no effort to | 努力做某事 | | |
| | | |
四、句子分析,
1、Productions and the Great Griffon prent the play by Rajiv Joph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
2，Stephen Daldry directs
3、Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the cour of sixty years.
本句是一个复合句。
4、Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is prented as an immigrant story.
五、篇章结构思维导图：
第一段main idea：纸做的动物；
第二段main idea：观众；
第三段main idea：汉密尔顿
第三段main idea：二十世纪快车
六、摘抄内容：
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no cret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chine works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chine aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chine influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chine models are the faces of beauty and
fashion campaigns that ll dreams to women all over the world, which means Chine women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of cour, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themlves Chine." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
