高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)
一、选择题
1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．to great variety of B．great variety to
C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to
2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edge B．cour C．exit
3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere
4．The worker was satisfied with his boss becau he was offered a good .
A．salary B．price C．rvice D．reason
5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to u the new computer.
A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message
6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol
7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation. B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition
8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
A．contribution B．construction
C．coincidence D．composition
9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution
10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himlf as the ________ of the times.
A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer
11．The report at the conference analys in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.
A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation
12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly.
A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．relea
14．American English has so many_________becau the American people have come from all over the world.
A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects
15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .
A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery
16．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow
17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．conquence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.
A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique
19．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.
A．method B．access C．way D．means
20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．prence B．charge C．control D．abnce
21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement
22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police.
A．recognition B．recommendation C．reprentation D．reality
23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance
24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.
A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance
25．—Why do you choo to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
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一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的 to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。故选B项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. cour课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. rvice服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
