岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbed water 吸着水
•aging 老化
abutment 桥台
•allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力•acoustic emission of rock 岩石声发射•allowable ttlement 容许沉降•acoustic prospecting 声学探测•alluvial fan 冲积扇
•active earth pressure 主动土压力•alluvial soil 冲积土•alternating load 交变荷载
•active fault 活断层•anchoring，bolting 锚固bolting（螺栓连接, 拧紧）
•activity index 活动性指数•anchor slab wall 锚定板墙•additional stress,superimpod stress 附加应力
•anticline 背斜
•aquifer 含水层
•adver geologic phenomena 不良地质现象
•artesian(自流井的) pressure head 承压水头
•aeolian deposit 风积土
•artificial fill 人工填土
•aeration(通风) zone water 包气带水•attitude 产状
•average thickness method 平均厚度法•aggregate for concrete 混凝土骨料
岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•back analysis 反演分析
•bearing capacity factor 承载力因数•ba cour 道路基层
•bearing stratum 持力层
•bed rock 基岩
•berm 反压平台( 反压马道) •boulder(stone block) 漂石( 块石) •Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论•Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop's somplified method of slices 毕肖
普简化条分法
•bridge pier 桥墩brittle failure 脆性破坏
•bulk modulus 体积模量blasting 爆破
•buoyancy 浮托力block theory 块体理论
•buttress retaining wall 支墩式挡墙•body force 体积力borrow area 取土场
•by-pass epage 绕渗
岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•Cahtornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载
比
•cobble 卵石( 碎石) •coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数•cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡墙•coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数•capillary water 毛细管水•categortzatlon of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级
•coefficient of consolidation 固结系数•cemment stabilization 水泥加固•coefficient of curvature 曲率系数•central load 中心荷载( 轴心荷载) •coefficient of deformation due to leaching 溶滤变形系数
•Cerruti‘ssolution 色卢铁解答•coefficient of permeability 渗透系数•check dam 谷坊chemical grouting 化学灌浆
•coeffieient of condary consolidation 次固结系数
•coar aggregate 粗骨料•coefficient of lf-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数
•coar-grained soil 粗粒土•coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数•compression index 压缩指数•coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数•compressive strength 抗压强度•coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数
•concentrated load 集中荷载( 点荷载) •coefficient of weathering 风化系数•concrete faced rockfill dam 混凝土面板堆石坝
•cohesion 粘聚力
•cone penetration test(CPT) 静力触探试验•cohesionless soil 无粘性土•cohesive soil 粘性土
•confined warer 承压水•collapsibility 湿陷性•consistency limit 稠度界限•collapsibility test of loess 黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drained triaxial test 固结排水三轴试验
•collapsible soil 湿陷性土•consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验
•combined bolting and shotcrete 喷锚支护•consolidated - undrainbd triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility 压实性•compaction by rolling 碾压法•compaction grouting method 挤密喷浆法•consolidation 固结•consolidation cure 固结曲线
岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compacting mechinery 碾压机械•consolidation grouting 固结灌浆•compaction test 击实试验•composite ground 复合地基•consolidation ttlement 固结沉降•composite slip surface 复合滑动面•consolidation test 固结试验•comprehensive engineering geological map 综合工程地质图
岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutive relation of soil
土的本构关系( 本构模型) •comoressibility 压缩性•constrained grain size 限制粒径•Coulomb's earth pressure theory
库仑土压力理论•counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡墙•constrained modulus 压缩模量•crack growth 裂纹扩展creep 蠕变
•contact pressure 基底压力( 接触压力) •critical edge pressure 临塑荷载•contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图
•critical height of slope( 土坡) 临界高度•control of underground water 地下水控制•critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度•core of rock 岩芯
•core recovery 岩芯采取率
•critical void ratio 临界孔隙比
•core wall 心墙
•corner-points method 角点法•cross - hole method 跨孔法•curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆•Coulomb - Navier strength theory 库仑—纳维强度理论
•cushion 垫层cutting 路堑
•cutoff wall 截水墙cyclic load 周期荷载
岩土工程专业词汇——D辑•Darcy's law 达西定律
•Degree of consolidation 固结度•debris flow 泥石流
•degree of saturation 饱和度
•deep mixing method 深层搅拌法•delayed elasticity 弹性后效
•deep soil stabilization 深层土加固•densification by explosion 爆炸加密法•deep well method 深井法
•degree of compaction 压实度•densification by sand pile 挤密砂桩•density 密度
•depletion coefficient 疏干系数•dispersion coefficient 弥散系数•developing chart of exploratory drift
坑洞展示图
•dispersive clay 分散性粘土•disturbed soil sample 扰动土样•dewatering method 降水法•differential ttlement 沉降差•diversion tunnel 导流洞
•down-hole method 下孔法
•dike ，levee 堤drainage method 排水法•dilatancy 剪胀性dynamic consolidation 强夯法
•dilatancy of rock 岩石扩容
•dynamic load 动荷载diluvial fan 洪积扇
•dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验
•diluvial soil 洪积土[ dai’lju:vjel ]
•direct shear test 直剪试验
•dynamic simple shear test 动单剪试验
•disaster geology 灾害地质学•dynamic triaxial test 动三错轴试验•dislocation 位错
岩土工程专业词汇——E辑•earth dam 土坝
•effective grain size 有效粒径
•earth material 土料
•earth pressure at rest 静止土压力•effective porosity 有效孔隙率
•effective stress 有效应力
•earthquake engineering 地震工程学
•effective stress analysis 有效应力分析
•earthquake subsidence 震陷•elastic strain 弹性应变•electrical prospecting 电法勘探•earth — rock dam 土石坝•earthwork 土石方工程electro-osmosis 电渗法
•eccentric load 偏心荷载embankment 路堤•engineering geologic columnar profile •工程地质柱状图
•environmental geotechnics 环境岩士工程
•engineering geologic exploration 工程地质勘探
•equipotential line 等势线•engineering geologic drilling 工程地质钻探
•equivalent opening size(EOS) 等效孔径•engmeering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价
•excavating machinery 挖掘机械•engineering geologic map 工程地质图•excavation 挖方
•excess pore water pressure 超静水压力•engineering geologic mapping 工程地质测绘
•expanded polystyrene(EPS) [ ’poli ’staieri:n ]
•聚苯乙烯发泡材料•engineering geologic profile 工程地质剖面图
•expansive soil 膨胀土
岩土工程专业词汇——F辑•fabric sheet reinforced earth 铺网法•fine-grained soil 细粒土fissuerd clay 裂隙粘土
•factor of safety 安全系数fissure water 裂隙水
•failure strength 破坏强度
•flat jack technique 扁千斤顶法
•fall of ground 冒顶fatigue strength 疲劳强度
•flow line 流线fault 断层
•flow net 流网
•field identification of soil 土的现场鉴别•fold 褶皱fraction 粒组
•field obrvation 现场观测•fracture mechanics 断裂力学
•fill 填方fracture zone 断裂破碎带
•filter 反滤层free face 临空面
•final ttlement 最终沉降
•free swelling ratio 自由膨胀率
•fine aggregate 细骨料free water 自由水
•frost heave 冻胀freezing method 冻结法
•frost — heave capacity 冻胀量•french drain 盲沟fresh rock 新鲜岩石
•frost heaving pressure 冻胀力•friction — resistance ratio 摩阻比•frozen soil 冻土
岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•gap — graded soil 不连续级配土•geosynthetics 土工合成材料•geotechnical centrifugal model
土工离心模型试验
•general shear failure 整体剪切破坏•geotechnical engineering 岩土工程•geocomposite 土工复合材料•geotechnical engineering investigation 岩土工程勘察
•Geodrain/prefabricated（预制）strip drain 塑性排水带法•Geofabriform 土工模袋geogrid 土工格栅
•geotextiles 土工织物
•geologic environment 地质环境•gradation 级配grain size 粒径•grain size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线
•geologic structure 地质构造•gravelly soil 砾类土gravitational water
重力水
•geomechanical model test 地质力学模型试验
•gravity retaining wall 重力式挡墙•geomembrane 土工膜geomorphology 地貌
•Griffith 's strength criterion 格里菲斯强度准则
•geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探•ground fracturing 地裂ground water 地下水
•ground treatment 地基处理•geostatic stress 自重应力
岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学•groundwater regime 地下水动态•groundwater storage 地下水贮藏量•groundwater hardness 地下水硬度•groundwater monitoring 地下
水监测•groin，spur dike丁坝grouting 灌浆
•groundwater pollution 地下水污染•grouting test 灌浆试验guide adit 导洞
•groundwater recharge 地下水补给量
岩土工程专业词汇——H辑•hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度•hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探•hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘查
•hydraulic fracturing technique 水力劈裂法
•hydrogeology 水文地质学•hydrostatic pressure 静水压力•hydraulic fill 水力冲填•hydraulic gradient 水力梯度•heaving of the bottom 基坑底隆胀•hydraulic tunnel 水工隧道
岩土工程专业词汇——I辑•influence chart 感应图•influence chart 感应图
•infra - red detection 红外探测•internal friction angle 内摩擦角•investigation stage 勘察阶段•isochrone 等时孔压线
•isoline method 等值线法•interstrated water 层间水
岩土工程专业词汇——J、K辑•jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法•joint 节理
•Kair effect 凯塞效应
•karst land feature 喀斯特地貌•karst 喀斯特( 岩溶)
•karst collap 喀斯特塌陷
•Ko — consolidation Ko 固结
岩土工程专业词汇——L辑•Lamilar flow 层流line load
线荷载
•landform unit 地貌单元•liquefaction of sand 砂土液化•landslide 滑坡landslide mass 滑坡体
•liquefaction potential 液化势
•land subsidence 地面下沉laterite 红土
•liquidity index 液性指数liquid limit
