阅读理解的题型大体可以分为六种类型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、文章结构题。
一、细节理解题 A．L1PITOR （ 2010湖南卷 ）
ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exerci，it lowers “bad，’ cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also rai “good'’ cholesterol· Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with veral common risk factors， including family history of early heart dia，high blood pressure，age and smokin9· |
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： . People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerci · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： .Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby． . women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby． ·People with liver(肝脏)problems |
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it． Call your doctor right away if you have： . Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired . Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cau difficulty in breathing or swallowing ·Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： ·Muscle pain . Upt stomach . Changes in some blood tests |
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HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ’Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor． ‘Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor． ‘Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food． ‘If you miss a do(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember．But ifit has been more than 12 hours since your misd do，wait．Take the next do at your regular time． Don’t： ‘Do not change or stop your do before talking to your doctor． ·Do not stal-t new medicines before talking to your doctor． |
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56.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.
57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .
A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart dia D. teenagers with liver problems
58. If it has been over 12 hours since you misd a do, you should .
A. change the amount of your next do B, eat more when taking your next do
C. have a do as soon as you remember D. take the next do at your regular time
59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling. B. Upt stomach. C. Kidney failure D. Muscle weakness.
60. What is the main purpo of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To prent a report on a scientific rearch.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D, To give information about a kind of medicine.
细节理解题的设题方式：
(1)Which of the following statements is (not) true according to the passage?
(2)Which of the following is (not) discusd/mentioned in the passage?
(3)According to the passage, what/where/which/who/ why/when/how ______?
(4)All of the following are (not ) true/ mentioned/discusd except _______.
(5)How many/How much ________? (6) The writer mentions that ______.
(7)Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
二、 推理判断题题 B （2010湖南卷）
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing cour so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing cour," she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of cour. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to u a computer," she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her cond book is less about life as an
award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Rearch Foundation (JDRF), an organization she rves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're lf-controlled and do our part in managing the dia."
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and cond, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herlf to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
