阅读理解
【从阅读设题点、正反解析选项、分解长难句技巧、分类指导四大能力考点和阅读解题口诀等方面全方位透析当今高考阅读，真心帮你做到： 提高阅读速度、快速捕获信息、快速辨析体裁，文章结构、快速识别陷阱，通透理解材料。“玩转”高考英语之阅读理解，“告别”阅读“不”理解。】
第一讲 阅读理解题常见设题点
（一）针对特殊句式设题，如定语从句，强调句型，否定转移，部分否定、比较结构等：
1. （2013湖北）When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully prerving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few conds I allowed mylf to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had t down in my diary.
（定语从句）What caud a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A. A dull night on the journey.
B. The beauty of the great valley.
C. A striking quotation from a book.
D. Her concerns for future generations.
解析：句意为：直到这时，我才懂得在那一刻是写什么都配不上，代替不了的。这一刻我陶醉于山谷那动人美景之中。根据题干关键词 a change 和 understanding of keeping a di
ary定位本题的解题点在At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few conds I allowed mylf to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley这句话里面。本句的主干是I understood that … that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又包含了两个定语从句，分别是：①nothing I wrote 是省略了that的定语从句。② the few conds I allowed mylf to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley也是省略了that的定语从句，还原为I allowed mylf the few conds to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley。所以B The beauty of the great valley正确。
2. He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power u needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
（定语从句）According to the article, the phra “red tape” refers to ________.
A rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B a situation in which poor members of society are hurt
C conflict between people in power and weaker people
D pointlessly time – consuming official procedures
解析：由下文where引导的定于从句可知，red tape指代的是定语从句里面的内容，即官方办事时的繁文缛节，所以D项为最佳选项。
3. Reuters (路透社) ------ Robots that can chat, find misplaced glass, draw airplanes and play with children are attracting thousands of visitors during an exhibition in Tokyo.
（定语从句）What kind of robots will be introduced in the following paragraphs?
A Robots that can help explore the moon
B Robots that can help special people such as the old, the young or the lonely.
C Robots that can work in dangerous situation instead of workers
D Robots that can assist scientists in doing the experiment
解析:句意为：在东京展览会上展出的机器人，吸引了成千上万的参观者，它们能与人聊天，能发现放错地方的玻璃杯，能画飞机，也能与孩子玩耍。 本句是一个含定语从句的复合句，句子主干为Robots are attracting thousands of visitors ...，that后的定语从句有多个谓语，即chat, find , draw ， and play.，同时后面还跟有一个as引导的原因状语从句。，B项是对文中定从内容的概括性描述，故选B。
4. A person can change his way of clothing, way of eating and living but the values in a person always remain unchanged becau they are deeply rooted within our hearts, mind, body and soul which we receive from our culture.
（状语分隔的定语从句）From this ntence we can e that all are changeable except _______.
A clothing B lifestyle C values D good manners
解析：句意为：一个人可以改变自己的穿着时尚、饮食方式和生活方式，但从我们文化中获得的价值观总是不变的，因为它们深深地扎根于我们的内心、思想、身体和灵魂中。通
过连词but可知，其前后为并列句，重点强调but后的内容；在but后的句子中，the values后的定语从句被becau引导的从句隔开，还原后应为... but the values in a person which we receive from our culture always remain unchanged becau they are deeply rooted within ... 答案为C。
5. Cantone, a dialect from southern China that has dominated（控制）the Chinatowns of North America for decades, is being rapidly swept aside by Mandarin, the national language of China and the lingua franca（通用语）of most of the latest Chine immigrants.
（含同位语的定语从句）From this part, we can infer that _______.
A Cantone is the only language spoken in North America.
B Mandarin has replaced Cantone in Chinatowns of North America.
C The immigrants who speak Mandarin are increasing in North America.
D The immigrants who speak Mandarin are changing the North American world.
解析：句意为：粤语是源自中国南部地区的一种方言，几十年以来主导着北美地区的唐人街，如今却正被普通话快速取代。普通话是中国的官方语言，也是大部分中国最新移民的通用语言。该句句子主干为Cantone is being rapidly swept aside by Mandarin ；a 为Cantone的同位语，a dialect后面that 为定语从句；the national language 作Mandarin的同位语。根据句子结构的分析和句意，答案为C。
