阅读技巧---猜词题（最新的题目+最权威的北京市中考考法体现）by Jerry
I. 猜单词意思和短语的意思
1. 解释：
1) The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace: Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. （2015年中考D）
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help
C. Becau of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
2) The healthy materials and fairly reasonable prices of the products are appealing to Asian customers. More and more Asians start to u American-made chopsticks at their tables.（2015东城一模D）
A. normal B. necessary C. attractive D. surprising
3) Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. （2005湖北高考）
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own .
表示解释关系的提示：
2. 逻辑：（转折，因果）
1) The obrvations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their fing
ers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. （2015海淀二模D）
A. picking out results by working together with their partners
B. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
C. finding out answers bad on practicing carefully and patiently
D. working out problems according to what they have remembered
2) Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education. （2014年东城二模D）
A. something that encourages teens to study
B. something that helps teens improve study
C. something that prevents teens from study
D. something that makes teens lo interest in study
3) Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation by zebras to defend themlves from the horflies that follow zebras. The cooler temperature theory holds merit here too, since dia-carrying flies like it hot. （2015年西城一模C）
A. works well B. sounds unreasonable
C. caus disagreement D. needs supporting facts
4) In fact, it really annoys me when I e somebody has written nasty things about another person! （2015丰台一模D）
A. critical B. private C. unpleasant D. impolite
表示转折关系的连词：
表因果关系的连词：
3. 并列/ 同义词/ 反义词
1) For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines---even though optimists have far more often been right.（2015朝阳一模D）
A. people who are brave enough to face anything terrible.
B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.
C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.
D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.
2) Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.
A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unacceptable D. unreasonable
3) One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. （2015丰台二模D）
A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exerci
C. having too much body fat D. having too much pressure
4) However, in our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? （2015东城二模C）
A. skillful at B. interested in C. dependent on D. disappointed at
4. 构词法
We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misinterpreting the information and wasting a lot of food.（2014丰台二模）
A. paying attention to B. taking no notice of
C. making guess about D. having a wrong idea about
常见词缀：
1) 前缀：（dis-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-, re-, co-, en）
猜出以下词语的意思
disorder incomplete
