A. PREFIXES 前缀 | ||
Prefix 前缀 | Meaning 代表 | Example 例词 |
a- | not | amoral 不道德，atypical 不典型，amorphous 无定形 |
ab- | away from | abnormal 异常，abrupt 突然，abstain 弃权 |
ante- | before, in front of | anteroom 接待室，antecedent 先行，antedate 先期 |
anti- | against, opposite | antidote 解毒剂，antipathy 反感，antiptic 防腐剂 |
arch- | chief, prime | archbishop 大主教， archangel 天使长， archenemy 头号敌人 |
bene- | well | benefactor 恩人，benefit 效益， benevolent 仁 |
bi- | two | bict 对开，bifocal 双光焦，bigamy 重婚 |
circum- | around, on all sides | circumvent 所有方面，circumscribe 限定、周围画线， circumnavigate 绕过、规避 |
con- | with | conversation 交谈，confound 混淆，convoy 车队 |
col- | with | collage 拼贴，collateral 附带、抵押， collap 崩溃 |
cor- | with | correlate 相关，correspond 对应，correct 正确的 |
co- | with | co-worker 合作者, co-exist 共存, co-author 共同作者 |
contra- | against, opposite | contradict 矛盾，contraband 违禁品，contravene 违反 |
de- | not, away from, down from | descend 下降，deflate 紧缩，deviate 偏离 |
dis- | apart, away, not | distrust 不信任，disinterested 无私，disorder 混乱 |
ex-, e- | out from, former | exit 退出， excavate 挖掘，ex-governor 前州长，egress 出口 |
extra- | outside, beyond | extraordinary 非凡，extransory 超感觉的，extravagant 奢侈 |
in- | into, not | inhale 吸入，inept 不称职的，innocent 无辜的 |
im- | into, not | imbalance 不平衡的，immoral 不道德的， impel 促使 |
il- | into, not | illiterate 文盲，illegal 非法的，illegible 难以辨认 |
ir- | into, not | irregular 不正常的，irresponsible 不负责任的，irresolute 犹豫不决 |
inter- | between, at intervals | intersper 点缀， intermittent 间歇性，intervene 干预 |
intra- | within | intracellular 细胞内的 |
mal- | ill, badly, bad, wrong | malfunction, 故障，malnutrition 营养不良， malevolent 恶意 |
mis- | not, wrong, wrongly, | misunderstanding 误解，misu 误用，mistrust 不信任 |
non- | not | nonexistent 不存在，nonpaymen 不付款，nonconformist 不妥协 |
peri- | around, about, enclosing | perimeter 周长， periscope 潜望镜，periphery 周边 |
post- | behind, after | posterity 子孙 posthumous 死后，postscript 附言 |
pre- | before, earlier, in front of | preconceive 预感， premonition 前线， predict 预测 |
pro- | forward, before | propulsion 推进， prologue 开场白，project 项目 |
re- | back, again | reappear 重新出现，recapture 再次抓到，reclaim 回收 |
retro- | backwards | retrospect 回顾， retroactive 追溯，retroflex 卷舌音 |
- | aside, apart | clusion 隔离、隐居，cede 分裂，duce |
mi- | half, partly | miannual 半年，micircle 半圆，miprecious 次贵重的 |
sub- | under, below | submarine 潜艇，subnormal 次正常， submerge 淹没 |
super- | over, above, extra | superimpo 额外叠加，supernatural 超自然的，superfluous 多余的 |
syn-, sym- | together with | synchronize 同步，synthesis 合成，sympathy 同情 |
trans- | across, over, through, beyond | transition 过渡，transcend 超越，transgress 违背 |
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