英语48个国际音标表
元音(20个)
单元音
1.[i:]
(1) be he she the evening medium
(重读开音节 ;e+辅音+e)
(2) feed feel free sheep tree
(3) beach a cheap each leave
(4) field cookie piece believe chief thief
(5) ceiling receive either
(6) Key honey volley money hockey
2. [I]
(1) bit bring pick swim listen with
(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音)
(3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy
(4) Village cottage savage courage
it---eat live---leave fill---feel
Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat
Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit
Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip
3.[З:] [ ə: ]
(1) her term person rvice emerge ver germ German
(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen
(3) word work world wor
(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur
(5) Learn heard early earn earth
4. [] [ ə ]
(1) awake alive again appear around banana Japan
(2) listen then men
(3) holiday ability possibility
(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallop control polite
(5) famulus luxury August difficult
(6) forget color actor author mayor
(7) familiar collar dollar
(8) brother teacher ruler rubber
5.[] [ɔ:]
(1) all hall tall talk hallway
(2) war warm warmth quarter
(3) August autumn Laura Paul autograph
audible
(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw
(5) Hor north sport forty order important
(6) More store before core sore
(7) Door floor
(8) Four mourn court
(9) bought fought thought ought 对比 caught
6. [ ɔ ]
(1) clock job pop shop stop follow office
(2) wash want wallet (注意)
7.[u:]
(1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo
(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler
(3) who shoe canoe two
(4) group soup through bouquet
(5) chew threw crew
8.[ʊ]
(1) woman
(2) book cook good look
(3) full pull push put bull
(4) could would should
9.[a:]
(1) dance ask glass past answer basket
Plant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)
(2) farm hard large March park art guitar
(3) palm calm
10.[ Λ ]
(1) love month some nothing other
(注意m,n,th,v)
(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred
(3) cousin enough touch young tough trouble flourish rough
(4) flood blood
11.[e]
(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter