英语国际音标
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [ə:] [a:] [u:] [ɔ:]短元音 [i] [ə] [ʌ] [u] [ɔ] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə]
辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [r] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three green eat tea t piece receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture myth many defect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head pleasure elephant many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl turn turtle Tlearn earn earth heard term her work
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher doctor delicious collar around china men
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm fast class 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up come trouble blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small short store author four warm quarter
10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a hot want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food doom shoe do true 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good wood should could put pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name play great rain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike my 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow hou flower down 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home know boat 17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi boy oil 18) [iə 字母组合 eer ear beer near here fierce idea
19) [εə] 字母组合ear air ere pear chair there care 20) [uə 字母组合our hour flower 2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:] hou hor loud lord south sauce cloud clau now nor count corn
[au] [ʌ] found fond down done gown gone town ton
[æ][ ʌ] fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk do do dog dictionary
5) [k] king (发音字母k) accept (发音字母c) x-ray (发音字母x) schedule (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten night moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black 11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five roof cough laugh physic 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] miss ca scarf licen city lance space 15) [z] zoo zebra clo no tho who
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [ð] that this tho the though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder nation social special sure 19) [ʒ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home hou hor how who 21) [w] when where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken 24) [dʒ] age language joy enjoy join July 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð] clo cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
作业：找出下列字母的各自发音音标：
1）a late active hand bank fan accept about above fast last wash what watch
2）e appreciate letter left decide pretty previous result restore problem active 3）i high price fist pick chicken piano
4）o lode host lo do love some today tomorrow togetherlost hot mock office honest
5）u university refu put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck support suggest
6）c country camp camera courage cable
7）g girl grade village long song 8) l listen world cold soil tall 9) n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young
10) r right read write grade progress card board door floor form north
11）y yellow year yell young country pretty happy dying fly buy 12）ar farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter
13) ea cea ason bread breast meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er derve rve her teacher driver anger singer experience mysterious fierce
16 ere here mere fere re there
17) ir shirt girl skirt admire desire
18) oo room tool cool good foot stood cook wood book blood flood door floor
19) or short form corn born for work world word worst doctor actor ctor nior 20) oor door floor moor poor boor
21) our hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn
22) ou hou mouth mou sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious
23) ow window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) no suppo go lo po ro mou hou 25) th thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than
