丽声北极星分级绘本第三级上(外研版)A Quiet Hou 教学设计

更新时间:2023-05-11 20:14:37 阅读: 评论:0

书名:丽声北极星分级绘本第三级上(外研版)A Quiet Hou 房子静悄悄
课标话题:居室、规则                匹配教材单元:新标准三年级起点五年级上 Module 9-10
Key Words: upstairs, bedroom, downstairs, living room, kitchen, room, door, sofa, study, garage
Sentence Structures: Mum was in the kitchen. Don’t make so much noi! Plea don’t shout.
文本分析
A Quiet Hou是《丽声北极星分级绘本第三级上(外研版)》中的一个故事,本文为记叙文,讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩子在家中弹奏吉他,起初家人嫌她很吵,后来一家人组成乐队一起演奏音乐的故事。此文本对应的课标话题为“居室、规则”。
(1)[What] 主题意义和主要内容
本文是有关居家生活的故事,讲述的是一个叫Emma的女孩,在家中弹奏吉他因为声音很大,爸爸在客厅听不到电视的声音,妈妈在厨房听不到手机铃声,弟弟Joe听不到朋友们就在家门前。妈妈要求Emma不要制造那么大的噪音,而Emma希望妈妈不要对自己大喊。
Emma停止了弹奏吉他。整栋房子变得非常安静。爸爸回到客厅,打开电视,电视节目很无聊。妈妈回到厨房,坐在手机旁,可是手机铃声并没有响。Joe在卧室等待着朋友们,他坐在沙发上,看向窗外,但是他的朋友们并没有来。每个人都不开心。他们意识到他们犯了一个错误。爸爸在卧室的床下找到了小号。妈妈在书房门后找到了她的键盘,Joe在车库的一个纸箱里找到了他的鼓。Emma听到了音乐,她跑下楼。一家人在演奏音乐,Emma高兴地加入了这个家庭乐队。
(2)[Why] 写作意图
作者通过叙述家人对Emma弹吉他的态度,以及Emma和家人情绪的变化来反映家庭生活中,家人相互理解、接纳、支持的重要性。Emma有音乐爱好,家人起初的不理解与抱怨使Emma很失落。另一方面,Emma一味只顾弹吉他,没有意识到声音过大会影响他人也是一种疏忽。妈妈以命令的口吻制止Emma演奏也使得Emma心情低落。本文由此反映出家人之间的沟通方式及其后果。Emma在停止演奏后,家人并没有因为安静的环境而高兴,反而也很失落。这个转折让读者们体会到,家人的存在感才是一个家庭的幸福来源。故事中还有个亮点,即家中的每一个家庭成员都有自己擅长的一项乐器。在故事的最后,作者以家庭乐队的形式为读者展示了一个家庭和睦且幸福的景象。
(3)[How] 文体结构和语言修辞
本故事体裁为记叙文,全文共分为三个部分,第一部分是故事的主要角色以及故事的起因——Emma弹吉他声音太大影响到了其他家庭成员;家人们对Emma的吉他声表示抗议,妈妈制止了Emma;第二部分是故事的发展进入了下一个阶段——家中很安静,没有了Emma的吉他声,大家意识到了他们犯了一个错误;第三部分是故事的高潮——大家寻找家中被遗忘的乐器;家人们组成了家庭乐队,演奏音乐,Emma得到了家人的理解与认可,一家人一起分享快乐。
本文使用一般过去时和过去完成时,以叙事的方式呈现。利用居室名词bedroomliving room,kitchen,garage,upstairsdownstairs清晰地呈现出每个家庭成员在不同的房间做着不同的事情并用couldn’t hear ... He/She thought ... He/She found ... 的句式,以排比的方式呈现人物的行为动作,从而达到了故事线清晰、语言流畅的效果;以Don’t make so much noi! Plea don’t shout. 的句式进行规则的表述;通过乐器名词guitar,trumpet,keyboard,drums的使用,告诉读者一家人都有共同的兴趣爱好,即音乐,并直观的呈现出了一个家庭乐队的景象;在故事发展过程中使用形容词boring,unhappy来描述家人们的情绪。
学情分析
根据故事字数与语言结构的难易程度建议五年级使用。
就本故事中的语言知识而言,学生已经能够认读单词upstairs,downstairs,bedroom,living room,kitchen,room,door,sofa,能够理解Don’t + 动词原形的用法。除此之外,五年级学生观察能力较强,善于提取图片信息,虽然对于文本中出现一些词汇如study,garage,trumpet之前并没有具体的学习,但学生可通过观察图片进行猜测。此外,五年级的学生已经具有一定的思维能力和语言基础,能够在教师的引导下运用语言框架描述文本内容或表达自己的观点。
教学目标
在本节课学习结束时,学生能够:
1.知、理解故事大意,通过运用阅读策略Drawing Conclusions发现关键问题的重要信息将所找到的信息作为线索,将不同的线索列举、梳理、综合起来,经过思考和分析后得出结论,并对比自己的结论是否与文本一致。
2.分析Emma和其家庭成员对待彼此的态度和处理问题方式的改变,引导学生领悟家人之间应如何相处,并总结家庭中的规则。
3.通过图片环游、自主阅读、以及阅读策略的运用,培养、提高学生的思维能力和阅读能力。
教学重难点
教学重点:
1、有感情地朗读或表演故事,思考如何更好地与家人相处。
2、通过图片环游和自主阅读理解故事大意,并借助图片理解词汇study,garage,trumpet的含义;
3、使用阅读策略寻找、分析线索并得出结论,思考应如何对待家人,并总结出家庭中的规则。
教学难点:
1、使用阅读策略寻找、分析线索并得出结论,总结出应如何对待家人,及家庭中的规则。
2、尝试思考自己会如何处理故事中Emma及家人遇到的问题,从而培养思维能力,提高家庭和睦的意识。
教学用具
课内阅读材料:丽声北极星分级绘本第三级上(外研版)A Quiet Hou 房子静悄悄
PPT课件。
教学过程
教学活动
设计意图
PPre-reading
故事导入:讨论封面,预测情节
Step 1认识封面页信息,引发对故事情节的猜测。
提问建议:
What information can you get from the cover page?
Who wrote the book? Who’s the illustrator?
What is the title of the story?
Why was the hou quiet?
What happened in the hou?
Was the hou quiet at the end of the story?
可参考语言框架:
I can e ...
I know the author/illustrator.
From the cover page, we know the title, tting and the main character.
建立对故事书的初步认识和了解;
依据故事标题,通过观察图片进行思考,猜测故事大意。
WWhile-reading
Step 2进入图片环游
阅读故事第2页,引出主人公Emma。
提问建议:
Was that ok if you played music loudly at home?
引导学生,代入思考,为后面总结家庭规则做铺垫。
Who was in the hou, too?
Did they enjoy Emma’s music?
Step 3 Independent Reading自主阅读(Pages 3-5)
Plea open your book and turn to page 3.
Read pages 3 to 5 by yourlf, then try to find some clues to answer the question. ( Did they enjoy Emma’s music?)
You can write the clues on your worksheet, Plot 1.
提问建议:
引入其他家庭成员
Who was in the hou, too?
Where were they?
涉及到居室名称。
提问建议:
Did they enjoy Emma’s music?
Dad couldn’t hear the TV, and Mum couldn’t hear the phone, and Joe couldn’t hear his friends at the door, becau the sound of the guitar was very loud.
引导学生得出结论:
They didn’t enjoy it.
They wanted Emma to stop playing.
They wanted quiet.
What would they do?
学生进行猜测
呈故事第6页的图片,与自己的结论进行核对。
Look at the picture.
They came to Emma’s bedroom.
“Emma! Don’t make so much noi!” said Mum.
提问建议:
Would you stop if you were Emma?
How would you feel about Mum’s words?
可参考语言框架:
Maybe I would stop and feel upt.
Maybe I would ...
Look at her face. Emma was unhappy.
Emma stopped playing.
“OK,” she said. “Plea don’t shout.”
Then, the hou was very quiet.
Step 4 Independent Reading自主阅读(Pages 7-9)
提问建议:
How did they feel without Emma’s music?
Read pages 7 to 9 by yourlf. Then find the clues, and write the clues on your worksheet, Plot 2.
学生自主阅读第7至9页。
读后,建议在学生回答的过程中分别进行细节提问:
Why did Dad feel bored?
Why did Mum look unhappy?
Why did Joe look unhappy?
Dad是因为电视节目觉得无聊吗?Mum是因为手机铃声没响而不开心吗?Joe是因为朋友没来而不开心吗?引发学生思考,真正不开心的原因是什么?
得出结论:They were unhappy without Emma’s music.
呈现第10页的图片,与自己的结论进行核对。
提问建议:
What mistake did they make?
可参考语言框架:
They asked Emma to stop playing the guitar.
They didn’t understand/accept/support her.
引导学生说出相关词汇。
Step 5自主阅读Pages 11-13)
How did they fix the mistake?
Plea read pages 11-13 by yourlf, and write the clues on your worksheet, Plot 3.
学生自主阅读第11至13页,在文中寻找线索,并得出结论。
可参考语言框架:
Dad found his trumpet under the bed.
Mum found her keyboard behind the study door.
Joe found his drums in a box.
They would play the instruments
提问建议:
Have they often played the instruments? Why or why not?
此处可以引导学生思考:一家人有共同的爱好,即弹奏乐器,但从寻找乐器这一环节中可以推测出他们似乎遗忘了这个共同的爱好。他们忽略了家人,在各自的房间做自己的事情,缺少家庭互动。
呈现故事第14页的图片。
提问建议:
How about Emma?
Look at her face. She was very happy.
If you were Emma what could you feel from the music?
可参考语言框架:
I can feel ...
教师引导学生说出understanding,accepting,supporting,caring等词汇。
呈现第15页的图片。
提问建议:
Was the hou quiet at the end of the story?
阅读过程采用两种方式:
1、教师与学生共同进行图片环游。
2、学生自主阅读。
Shared Reading
教师与学生共读,了解故事起因。
教师可以让学生设想如果你是故事中的人物,你会怎样做或怎么想,帮助学生运用已有的知识或经验来理解故事的内容;进行带入性思考,通过学生个人的反应来建立所学内容或生活经历之间的联系,使学习活动变得有意义。
Independent Reading
自主阅读
使用任务单,运用阅读技巧,带着问题进行阅读,在文本中寻找线索。
故事分为三个环节,教师引导学生以自主阅读的形式,进行线索收集、列举、分析,最终得出结论,并对比文本内容是否一致,培养学生understandinganalyzingevaluating的思维能力。
找线索的过程,既是阅读策略的训练过程,同时也培养学生发表观点或做出判断的能力。
PPost-reading
故事回顾:原音输入,梳理情节,内化语言
Step 6  Listen and Read 听,跟读故事
Step 7  词汇扩展
After reading, do you remember where Emma and her family were at the beginning?
Where were the instruments?
Let’s imagine Emma’s hou together.
板书呈现Emma一家房屋结构图,引导学生回忆并说出每个人以及乐器分别在哪个房间。
可参考语言框架:
Emma was in ____________.
Dad was in ________________.
Mum was in _______________.
Joe was in ________________.
PPT呈现最终效果图。
提问建议:
Do you know other names of rooms in a hou?
介绍更多居室名称PPT呈现详细图片
Step 8 Recall
梳理文本,验证阅读策略
教师带领学生梳理线索,进行分析,得出结论,并与绘本原文进行核对验证。
Plot 1
Let’s recall the story by reviewing the clues, and analyze them, then draw conclusions.
At the beginning, Emma played the guitar. It was very loud.
Q: Did they enjoy Emma’s music?
Clue 1: Dad couldn’t hear the TV.
Clue 2: Mum couldn’t hear the phone.
Clue 3: Joe couldn’t hear his friends at the door.
So we draw the conclusion that they wanted Emma to stop playing. They wanted quiet.
Compare our conclusion with the result in the story.
Mum shouted at Emma and asked her to stop playing.
结论和情节发展一致,结论正确。
Plot 2
There was no music in the hou. It was very quiet.
How did they feel without Emma’s music?
Clue 1: Dad went back to the living room. He turned on the TV. It was boring.
Clue 2: Mum went back to the kitchen. She sat near the phone. It didn’t ring.
Clue 3: Joe waited in his bedroom. He sat on the sofa and looked out of the window. But his friends didn’t come.
So we draw the conclusion that they were unhappy without Emma’s music.
Compare our conclusion with the result in the story.
Everyone was unhappy. They thought they had made a mistake.
结论和情节发展一致,结论正确。
Plot 3
How did they fix the mistake?
Clue 1: Dad found his trumpet under the bed.
Clue 2: Mum found her keyboard behind the study door.
Clue 3: Joe found his drums in a box.
So we draw the conclusion that they would play the instruments. They wanted the music back.
Compare our conclusion with the result in the story.
Emma heard the music. She was in a band!
结论和情节发展一致,结论正确。
Step 9故事迁移:推理判断,深度思考
提问建议:
How should we treat(对待)our family?
You can talk about the question with your group members.
深度思考文本,小组讨论,分享个人观点。
可引出consideringunderstanding,acceptingsupporting,caring等词汇。
Besides, we also learnt two family rules from reading the story.
“Don’t make so much noi.”
“Plea don’t shout.”
Step 10总结
Now, let’s summarize.
提问建议:
What did the author want to tell us from the story?
What have you learnt?
The author wanted to tell us how to treat each other in a family.
And we also learnt two family rules.
The reading strategy we ud is drawing conclusions.
在阅读过程中寻找、发现有关问题的重要信息,将这些信息作为线索,将不同的线索列举梳理综合起来,经过思考和分析后得出结论。
培养学生听读习惯,为语言表达作铺垫。注意语音、语调、节奏。
扩展词汇:
文本中涉及了居室的名称,教师通过让学生回忆家人所在位置,以及想象Emma一家的房屋构造,从而复习巩固相关词汇。
并利用房屋内饰图认知更多居室名称。
同时练习
Somebody was in ...的句式。
梳理线索,从而复述文本内容,同时能够核查自主阅读任务单的内容,强化文本的理解,增强与文本的互动,建立知识结构,提高总结概括能力。
根据故事的内容,引导学生关注故事蕴涵的教育意义。
让学生进行小组讨论,并将学生讨论的结果生成板书,进行归纳汇总,得出结论。
作业

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