2011高考词汇短语总结---L字母开头
1. labour 劳动, 劳力The plan can saved much labour.
They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine
2. lack 缺A lack of food caud her to grow weak.
The plants died due to a complete lack of water. though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏
The flower died for lack of water.
lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage.
3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large
4. You are the last people that I want to e.你是我最不想见的人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝
5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的
6. later 较晚的later on 以后three days later 三天后in later years 在以后岁月中
7. the latest news 最新的
8. launch 发射；船下水launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水
9. obrve (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, prerve) law and order 维持治安
10. lead 通向；领路lead sb by the arm 牵…的手lead sb ( in ) doing 带领…做…
lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活lead a mirable existence 过着悲惨的生活
lead to 通向Hard work leads to success.
11. leaf though = look though 翻阅turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始
12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛
13. leak 泄漏漏洞The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏
14. learn 学习learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。
Learn of sth , learn that…learn from
15. leave 离开lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开…leave for sp 离开去…leave sb doing sth Plea don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着
leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰They left the poor child alone in the hou all night.
leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带He has left his umbrella left.
leave out 省略You have left out a word in that ntence.
be on leave 度假ask for leave 请假
16. legal 合法的take legal action ，the legal age for driving
17. in length 在长度上at length = in detail 详细的
18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。take/draw a lesson from 从…吸取教训
19. let sb alone to do 让…单独干…let alone 更不用说，何况He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧let sb off 饶恕, 放过…let out 放出；漏泄
20. liberate 解放liberate people from poverty
21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to ll beer.
22. tell lies 说谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下
23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活live a single life come to life
24. feel like doing 想干…look sth like 有点像I'我想要…How do you like it?
25. likely 可能的It's likely sb is likely to do
26. limit 限制t a limit to 对…加以限制limit your speed age limit 年龄限制
27. list 表make a list of a price list 价目表on the list Your name is on the list.
列出list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy.
28. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听He listened for the slightest sound.
29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对…了解一点little by little 逐渐地
not a little （=very much）不是一点点not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不
30. load 装load the gun 装弹load a camera 装胶卷download 下载
31. locate 确定…的地点Can you locate our city on the map ?
坐落于be located = be situated My hou is located by the river.
32. logical 符合逻辑的
33. long 渴望，long to do long for as long as = so long as
长的. no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before…. 34. look 脸色；表情have a look at 看…一眼take on a new look 呈现新面貌
the look on his face. 脸上的表情Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。
wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情be in good looks 气色很好
看；好像；显得look ill/tired look around/round 东张西望look after = take care of look at look back 回头看look back into history look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找look forward to look into 深入调查look like 看上去像
look on ... as 把…当…看待look out 当心look through 浏览
look to 注意；管住；依赖look to sb for sth = ~ to sb to do 指望…去做…
look up 查找look as if 似乎…好像look over 察看
35. lo a game ，lo one’s job , lo heart 丧失勇气lo face 丢脸
lo one's temper 发火lo one's way 迷路= be lost be lost in thought 陷于沉思中36. loss 损失at a loss of 以…损失at a loss 茫然不知所措I am at a loss for words.
cau heavy loss 造成巨大损失share a loss with sb 与…分担损失
37. find the car lost/missing/gone
38. be in low /high spirits
39. lower 放下，放低lower our expens 减低开支lower the quality of life 降低生活质量
lower one’s voices
40. luck 运气try one's luck Wish you good wish.
My wish is in/out. 我的运气来/走了。
41. a piece of luggage 一件行李
