第2讲 形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文 原卷版
一、高考形近词
D
1).dairy n.奶制品; adj.乳品的
diary n.日记
2). dazzle v.使迷惑,使倾倒;耀眼，眩目; n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西
puzzle n.谜;难题; v.使迷惑
3).decay 腐烂（vt.）
delay 延迟（vt.）
4). decent adj.正经的,正派的，得体的
descent n. 向下, 血统
descend v.下降,向下,遗传
5). deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽
receive v.接到;遭到;接待,接见
perceive v.察觉,认识到;理解
6).dedicate 致力于 (devote…to) （vt.）
delicate 精致的,柔和的（adj.）
deliberate 蓄意的（adj.）
7). deform v.（使）变形;变畸形
inform v.通知;告发,告密
transform v.变形;转换
perform v.履行,执行;演出
reform v.改革;重组
8). demonstrate 表明，证明（vt.）
democracy 民主 （n.）
demoncratic民主的
9). derve应得
obrve遵守，观察
conrve保护（动植物）
rerve保留，预约
rever颠倒；反面的
revi修改，修订
10). dispen v.分配,免除
expen n.费用,开支; v. 向...收费
11). dispute 争论（n./vt.）
debute 初次登台，开张（vt.）
12). distant adj.在远处的,疏远的
instant adj.即刻的,紧迫的;（食品）速溶的,速食的; n.瞬间
constant adj.不变的,恒定的
13). district n.行政区,地区
strict adj.严格的;精确的
restrict v.限制,限定
14). do n.一剂药
doze n/v.打盹
15) double adj.两倍的,成双的; v.（使）加倍,翻一番; n.两倍
couple n.夫妇,一对,一双;数个; v.连接,结合
16). draw n.平局; v.拉;挨近;得出,引出;提取;画
straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管
raw adj.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的;未经训练的
drown v.溺水,淹死
17). drought n.天旱
draught n.气流; v.起草;征兵
draughts n.国际跳棋
18). dumb adj.哑的;无言的
damp adj.潮湿的
dump 倾倒（垃圾）
numb v.使麻木;adj.麻木的,失去感觉的
thumb n.拇指
comb n.梳子
tomb n.坟墓
E
1). emigrant n.移民;adj.移民的
immigrant n.移民;adj.移民的
2). encourage v.鼓励,支持
discourage v.使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻碍
courage n.勇气,胆量
3). estimate 估计（vt.）
eliminate 去除（vt.）
4). ethnic 人种的，种族的（adj.）
ethnical 道德的（adj.）
5). except prep.除...外
expect v.期望
respect n/v.尊敬
aspect n.方面
prospect v.勘探; n.前途
suspect n.嫌疑犯; v.怀疑; adj.怀疑的
inspect v.检查,检阅
6). explode爆炸
explore探索
expo使暴露于
exploit剥削利用
export出口
express表达
expen花费
expert专家
exempt v.免除
impress使铭记
7). excess n.超过; adj.额外的
exceed v.超过
excu n/v.借口,原谅
8). expand v.扩张;发展;使肿胀
expend v.花费;消耗
extend v.扩大;推广;延长;使竭尽全力
extent n.程度,范围
extension延期；延长
expansion扩张；膨胀
9). experiment实验
experience经验；经历
10). extensive adj.广泛的,大量的
intensive adj.加强的,深刻的,集中的
11). extinct adj.灭绝的
extinguish扑灭
distinct有区别的
distinctive与众不同的；有特点的
12). evolve v.（使）进化,（使）发展,形成
involve v.卷入,陷入;牵涉;包含
revolve n/v.旋转,循环
13). effective有效的
efficient有效率的
sufficient 充足的，足够的
二、语法填空
1.To write a letter, on the other hand, takes more effort.________the letter is going to place a thousand kilometers away, possibly across the ocean, it might take weeks to reach the other person.
2.It’s important to write as well as possible, ____________the letter you exchange with the other person are entirely of the relationship you have with them.
3. method is adopted, it should help and be productive of dialogue between children as well as between teacher and child.
4.Within the physical tting, children and teachers should agree a discussion takes place.
5.There is no point giving a point of view someone is listening.
6.Then I've gotta decide which version am I gonna be tonight.---country Carrie or Pon Carrie? I'd rather just make country music that anybody can get into ______ ______ ______ they listen to."
7.The ven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap. The beginning of the song ____is sung____(sing) by the choir, which involves a family scene ________ a recently returned young adult is asked a ries of questions by family members.
8.______ the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us.
9.Many shared bikes often occupy sidewalks, and people sometimes just leave them __________they like.
10.Following Shanghai’s policy, veral other cities also declared the same suspension __________the government could adopt to improve bike-sharing.
三、选词填空
一词多性
(一)、名词的一词多性
A. account B. unmatched C. layers D. delight E. thrilling
F. impact G. challenge H. authorities I. retained J. innocence
例1.Oliver Twist offers a traditional adventure story, "a full, true, and particular ________ of life and adventures of Oliver Twist", beginning in a grim workhou with Oliver's birth and his mother’s death.
