非谓语动词练习题及讲解
2012高考总复习（10）：非谓语动词真题解析
1.Pasagers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
答案与解析：选A。句意：乘客只允许带一个手提行李包登机。本句所用结构为sb be permitted to do。
2.On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
答案与解析：选Ｃ。戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说摔了一跤，马上离开办公室匆忙往家赶。此处用了on doing （一……就……）结构；saying 此处表达的意思是“内容是……，涉及……”。
3..______ into English, the ntence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
答案与解析：选Ｂ。根据句意可知，translate与ntence之间是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，用动词的过去分词形式。
4. It’s important for the figures ___________regularl y.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated 答案与解析：选Ａ。句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，排除B，D两项；又因为figures 是被更新的，因此排除C。
5. Lydia does’t feel like ___________abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
答案与解析：选Ｂ。feel like sth/ doing sth 想要某物，想要做某事。句意：Lydia不想出国学习，她的父母都上年纪了。
6. Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
答案与解析：选Ｄ。句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。
7（2011·四川卷）16. ___________an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
答案与解析：选Ｃ。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，用过去分词做状语。
8.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
答案与解析：选Ｄ。say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
9.The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
答案与解析：选Ｃ。此处为原因状语，因为join与逻辑主语The island构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
10..More highways have been built in China, __________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
答案与解析：选Ａ。句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方的旅行更加容易了。making 是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或者意外的结果，C项不合句意。
11. Claire had luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
答案与解析：选Ｄ。句意：飞机起飞前一个小时Claire把行李进行了安检。check与luggag
e 之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动概念，构成“have sth done”结构。
12.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourlf more tired, ________on you feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
答案与解析：选Ｂ。keeping on your feet表示“站立”，在句中表示使你疲劳的原因。
13.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.
A. held
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
答案与解析：选Ｄ。hold与iPad2之间是动宾关系，且有形容词comfortable,所以用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
14.. ________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
答案与解析：选Ｃ。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词
gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词短语做伴随状语。
15..Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
答案与解析：选Ｃ。现在分词feeling energetic做伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？
16. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to rai
B. raising
C. to have raid
D. having raid
答案与解析：选Ａ。句意：根据政府官员说，讲制作更多的电视节目来提高人们的安全意识。to rai people’s concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。
17 Tsinghua University, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
答案与解析：选Ｃ。found与Tsinghua University之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动意思，此处用founded，相当于which was founded。
