《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题 高三英语·共10页，第1页
2023届新高考基地学校第三次大联考
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. A teammate of Sarah’s.
B. A friend of John’s.
C. A bookstore clerk.
2. When is the birthday celebration according to the woman?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Monday.
3. How is the man feeling about his work today?
A. Sad.
B. Angry.
C. Stresd.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Co-workers.
C. Classmates.
5. What kind of music are the speakers listening to?
A. Rock and roll.
B. Jazz.
C. Opera.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man go if fixing a phone costs much?
A. The cell phone store.
B. The electronics store.
C. The library.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Fix her phone.
B. Buy an iPad.
C. Make a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who will lend a car to the group driving on the road trip?
A. Lily’s mom.
B. Daniel’s dad.
C. Jack’s dad.
9. What does the woman need to go on the road trip?
A. A driver’s licen.
B. Tents for the beach.
C. Money from her mother.
10. What will the man do next?
Book
the
gas. C.
hotel.
Pay
Call
the
Daniel. B.
A.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
At
a
dance
hall. C.
party.
At
A.
school
Starbucks. B.
the
In
12. Why can’t Jenny go out for fun?
A. She didn’t apologize to her mother.
B. She needs to study in the library.
C. She stayed out too late.
13. What does Jenny ask Jack to do in the end?
A. Buy special cakes.
B. Help her out.
C. Dance with another girl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party.
B. Eating dinner and desrt.
C. Receiving the woman’s family.
15. What made the man unhappy about the last party?
A. Entertaining the guests.
B. Buying too much food.
C. Choosing some music.
16. What will the speakers probably buy for desrt?
C.
Cake.
Chocolate.
B.
Ice
cream.
A.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
reporter.
C.
A
politician.
A
A.
cretary. B.
The
mayor’s
18. Why does the mayor want to replace the old buildings?
A. They aren’t important.
B. They aren’t big enough.
C. They can’t be ud.
19. Which group is confirmed to attend the mayor’s speech?
Workers. C.
Debaters.
B.
Politicians.
A.
20. What has changed about the parade scheduling?
involved. C.
location.
parts
The
time. B.
A.
The
The
《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题 高三英语·共10页，第2页
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities for Toddlers in Cincinnati
Toddlers are constantly moving and playing with something—whether they should or not. Sometimes finding kid-friendly activities to entertain and teach the youngest ones can be difficult.
We put together a list of kid-friendly activities for toddlers in Cincinnati. Through sports, art, music, stories, or even just structured play, your child can begin learning at a very early age.
YogahOMe offers class from Tippi Toes Dance Company for children as young as 18 months. The class are designed to develop motor skills and body awareness and help develop the imagination, critical thinking, cognitive and creative skills. Class include Mommy & Me, Baby Ballet, and Ballet, Tap, Jazz.
Brazee Street Studios offers monthly events for you and your toddler to enjoy. Storytelling, tours and more teach your child the joys of art from an early age. Programs include Culture kids, Art in the Making, and Wee Wednesdays. Story times include reading a story and creating a piece of glass art
that agrees with the stories theme.
Little Songbird Music Studio, with locations in Florence and Cincinnati, specializes in music education for babies, toddlers, and preschoolers and offers class for children up through age 9 and their parents. A popular offering is the Musikgarten curriculum, which is a holistic approach to teaching music to children, and teaching your child to communicate using sign language through song and play.
Bee Active offers gymnastics class for children as young as 18 months old and focus on flexibility, strength, coordination and basic gymnastics moves. Open recreation time is available in the gymnastics center, rock climbing wall and adventure zone.
21. Which activity may make toddlers more likely to be sport lovers?
A. Bee Active
B. Brazee Street Studios
C. YogahOMe
D. Little Songbird Music Studio
22. What can toddlers learn to do in Brazee Street Studios?
A. Read stories every day.
B. Improve body flexibility.
C. Develop hands-on ability.
D. U sign language to sing.
23. What do the activities have in common?
A. They all require parents to participate.
B. They all teach toddlers by entertaining.
C. They all focus on toddlers’ imagination.
D. They all offer class to toddlers for free.
《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题 高三英语·共10页，第3页
B
Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of arching alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking (潜伏) throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story.
At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility—he thought Earth was it. It was a medieval (过时的) attitude. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of cour, at that time, there was no way that tho questions could be answered in the slightest.
Later on, when he was in college, he cho the elementary astronomy cour. While he was taking that cour, he went to the campus obrvatory, and one of the things he obrved was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world. It was not a picture in a book or something. And that converted him.
Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (方程式), which is a mathematical equation that was developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations residing in the
Milky Way. Drake equation takes many things into consideration from the rate of star formation, the fraction (小部分) of stars that have planets, the number of habitable planets circling each star, the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough for life to evolve all the way up to the number of civilizations that are capable of developing technology.
People always say that the arch for alien life has failed. “You’ve been arching for 60 years, and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” But that’s wrong, becau the amount of arching that we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there—that is, stars and radio frequencies and channels and all of that. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities.
24. What does the author try to do in the first paragraph?
A. Share some stories about alien life.
B. Lead in the topic of the whole text.
C. Introduce his rearch experiences.
D. Question the existence of alien life.
25. How did Drake feel when first told about other worlds in space?
Puzzled. D.
Satisfied. C.
Curious.
A.
Anxious. B.
26. What might cau Drake to choo the elementary astronomy cour in college?
A. The obrvation of Jupiter.
B. The advice from his father.
C. A picture in a science book.
D. His great interest in alien life.
27. Which of the following views may the author agree with?
A. The intelligent life in space is rather rare.
B. Drake equation was ud to detect aliens.
C. The arch for aliens derves continuing.
D. People carried out a wrong arch for aliens.
《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题 高三英语·共10页，第4页
C
Working as a teenager has the obvious benefit of earning money to spend and save. However, working also allows teens to appreciate the value of money and what it means to earn a dollar.
“Working teens learn an important money lesson about how much people earn per hour,” says Nashica McRath. She is a financial advir with Edward Jones, an investment company. “Paying taxes and other experiences are lessons in maturity and how to navigate the world of becoming an adult,” she says.
Whether high school students go to college or move straight into the working world, holding a job during high school can prepare them. It gives them real-life financial awareness and the ability to plan and manage money.
“Work lets teens learn time management and practical job skills that can help them in their daily lives when they go to college and after college,” says Brenda M. Brown. She is the director of business development for College Aid Services.
Ciara Smalls Glover, an associate professor at Georgia State University, agrees. She says teens with jobs also might discover new interests and talents. Their work in high school might lead to a career.
“Typically, we expect adolescents to make decisions about their future careers when they get to college and lect a major,” she says. “That can be a daunting task for some. Work or volunteer experiences can provide opportunities for students to better understand themlves.”
“Having a part-time job in high school means time away from studies and school activities. If a teen doesn’t put important things first, something is going to suffer,” McRath says.
Holding all of that together could become overwhelming for many high schoolers. Sports, socializing and other activities offer life lessons and experiences for young students, so each requires attention.
“Too many work hours can compromi (危及) a teen’s energy and contribution to schoolwork,” Glover says. “But part-time work and grades are equally important. The teen years involve identity development, so time to explore lf through social relationships also is important,” she says.
28. What does Nashica McRath think of teens working?
skill. B.
worthwhile.
It’s
job
a
A.
It’s
an
investment.
It’s
acceptable. D.
C.
It’s
29. How does work help teenagers according to Ciara Smalls Glover?
A. It determines their career.
B. It inspires them to make decisions.
C. It encourages them to go to college.
D. It helps them understand their potentials.
30. What does the underlined ntence in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Students should focus less on studies.
B. Students should do more part-time jobs.
C. Students should know their top priorities.
D. Students should enter into society earlier.
《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题 高三英语·共10页，第5页
