2022届高三联合质量测评
英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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3、考试结束后，请将答题卡按顺序上交。
第Ⅰ卷（65分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Singapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia.If you've been traveling in its capital city, Singapore,it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices.For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area.If you are a visitor,I think it's best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time.For first-timers I have put together this list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.
Chinatown
Chinatown is where the original community of Chine immigrants ttled in Singapore.The area is lined with Chine stores,markets,and great places to eat for all budgets.It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices,from hostels to5-star hotels.
Little India
Little India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home.Today it is still famous for temples,markets,and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods.It's the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some good mid-range choices here.
Kampong Glam
A short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area.This is where Arab traders t up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane,Baghdad St,and Arab St.The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.
Changi Airport
With one of the biggest airports in the region,the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay.Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world,so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport,then you couldn't have a better experience than at Changi.I didn't get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay for an airport.1.What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?
A.The system of accommodation.
B.The high charges of the hotels.
C.The remote location of the hotels.
D.The accommodation with poor facilities.
2.Which area is clo to the center of Singapore?
A.Chinatown.
B.Little India.
C.Changi Airport.
D.Kampong Glam.
3.What do we know about Changi Airport?
A.It witness a noisy environment.
B.It offers pasngers wor rvice.
C.It is the biggest airport in Singapore.
D.It has gained a fairly good reputation.
B
When COVID-19hit and gyms began to clo,Laura Novak was let go from her job as a part-time trainer.Despite losing a large part of her income,Novak knew she had another source to depend on:Tik Tok.As a former gymnast,the31-year-old is often sharing clips of herlf training on the bars or doing another type of workout while making money through brand partnerships.
Novak stresd that Tik Tok,which she's been on since August of2019,has been a really helpful source of income right now as a fitness trainer.
The timing of a potential ban of Tik Tok doesn't bode well for the company that recently announced a plan to hire10,000staff in the U.S.over the next three years.The company also announced that it would give creators in the U.S.over$1billion in the next three years"to encourage tho who dream of using their voices and creativity to spark inspirational careers"on Tik Tok.
While social media Apps and their popularity have always been precarious,Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platform's creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences.Sam Gach,a28-year-old in Ann Arbor,Michigan,is known for posting yoga tutorials on Tik Tok.Gach told in media that while he's on other platforms,Tik Tok has become one of his most important ones.
"It's my fastest growing platform,"Gach said,who has89,600followers on the App."It's a bit nerve-wra
cking(伤脑筋的),but I think right now,from what I'm hearing,it sounds like it may not be banned,but it's still very uncertain."
Gach said,"If it is banned,I will not be happy about it,"adding he's made a few thousand dollars from Tik Tok in the last month,but it's all still very new.Gach said if Tik Tok got banned,it would certainly negatively influence his ability to build an audience.
4.How did Tik Tok benefit Novak according to paragraph1?
A.By encouraging her to be confident.
В.Вy promoting her to build a brand.
C.By accompanying her to kill time.
D.By helping her to earn a living.
5.Which of the following best explains"precarious"underlined in paragraph4?
A.Unstable.
B.Inconvenient.
C.Accessible.
D.Beneficial.
6.What do we know about Sam Gach?
A.He feels stresd about the potential ban.
B.He's a devoted fan of Tik Tok.
C.He's sure about the future of Tik Tok.
D.He's unsatisfied with the amount of his audience.
7.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The trend of applying high-tech.
B.The disadvantage of social media.
C.The way of improving income.
D.The dependence on a platform.
C
Cigarettes aren't just harmful when they're being smoked.Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold,new rearch has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air.In the first24hours alone,scientists say a ud cigarette end will produce14percent of the nicotine that an actively burning cigarette would produce.
While most of the chemicals are relead within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)found the level of nicotine fell by just50%five days later.
"I was absolutely surprid,"says environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)."The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars.While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand,cond-hand and now third-hand smoking,it is not the ca when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter."
To measure emissions from this forgotten thing,Poppendieck and his team placed2,100cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room.Once the ends were aled away,the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes,four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.
After tting the room's temperature,the rearchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions.When the air temperature of the room was higher,for instance,they noticed the ends produced the chemicals at higher rates.This finding might discourage tho who want to leave ashtrays out for days at a time,especially in the heat.
8.What do the rearchers say about cigarette ends?
A.They contain little nicotine.
B.They produce no nicotine five days later.
C.They give off nicotine for days.
D.They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.
9.What do Poppendieck's words suggest?
A.First-hand smoking does most harm.
B.The findings are within his expectation.
C.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.
D.Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.
10.Which word best describes the author's attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?
A.Unclear.
B.Disapproving.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Puzzled.
11.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Ud Cigarette Ends Relea Harmful Chemicals
B.Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being Smoked
C.Rearch Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends'Harm
D.Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat
D
Bioprinting is the medically and bio-technologically equal to3D printing.By using the same principles,the aim is to rapidly develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissue that can be ud to heal people or test new drugs.
Of cour,printing biological tissue is much more complex than building a mechanical part.There are complex layers of cells in living tissue.Bioprinters u bio-ink made from cells,biochemical nutrients and biological stands to support cells in an exact order.Bio-inks have to operate under conditions that are suitable for living,growing tissue,so they cannot really be ud at temperatures that top body temperature.
Perhaps the simplest form of bioprinting is inkjet（喷墨）printing.Bio-ink is sprayed through tiny tubes so it has to be almost liquid and this limits the biological materials that can be printed.Most3D
printers operate by squeezing material through a pipe and bioprinters can u squeezing too,though care has to be taken not to damage cells through extreme force.Other techniques such as lar-assisted bioprinting or electrospinning(静电纺丝)are incredibly exact and can be ud with thicker bio-inks,but they are more tricky to u with living cells and not as rapid or able to create large quantities of tissue.
Once the bioprinter has done its work,the post-processing stage begins.Bioreactor systems are often employed to help the tissue grow up.They can be ud to copy the forces and biochemical support that tissue needs to grow and differentiate correctly.
Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are encouraging.Stem cells,which have the potential to turn into veral types of cells,are being ud to create bone.Organ printing can improve the health of society in general by wiping out the problem of dias caud by organ failure, costly treatments and social care.That promi may be years away from realization but rapid prototyping (原型技术)enabled by bioprinting is pushing medical advances forward at pace.
12.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph2refer to?
A.Cells.
B.Bio-inks.
C.Nutrients.
D.Biological stands.
13.What should we pay attention to when using bioprinting?
A.The sort of human organs.
B.The thickness of bio-inks.
C.The force of squeezing.
D.The order of cells.
14.What can we infer from the3rd and4th paragraphs?
A.The process of bioprinting is practical.
B.Bioreactor systems tend not to damage cells.
C.Most3D printers limit the biological materials.
D.Lar-assisted bioprinting can produce much tissue.
15.Which is the suitable title for the passage?
A.Bioprinting Cures People of Dias
B.Bioprinting is Similar to3D Printing
C.Bioprinting Gets Care from Society
D.Bioprinting Has Much Potential
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.The idea that all trades can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day.16As it is,people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of virus and dias.A cashless so
ciety would give ri to a new era for financial deals.The key benefits would include lower crime rates,easier foreign transactions,and reduced risks and costs.The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.17
Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still prent worldwide.18The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.In fact,most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against tho without bank accounts.
For a cashless society,there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.19There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.
20It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）,the world's first.Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here.As we prepare for the conquence of COVID-19,and u the model t by China,other countries need to take it upon themlves to provide a harmonious, effective,and cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind.
A.However,this is far from reality.
B.Several countries have entered cashless society.
C.A cashless society might actually worn the problems.
D.COVID-19has sped up the move away from physical cash.
E.In China,four out of every five payments are now cashless.
F.It isn't just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.
G.So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was taking a nap when a loud noi woke me.Outside the window in a parking lot,a car had just
21into a chain-link fence.The fence bent out in exactly the22of the car's back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to23his chest got out of the car,with a shaven head.
I disliked him on sight.After a few conds of24the damage,the man tried to repair that.He first attempted to pull the25fence back into place,but it wouldn't move.I took a drink from the glass, silently cheering.Then he pulled against the fence's support pole,which bent26and was more likely to recover.But the pole suddenly broke.I laughed out loud this time.This was27.He went back to his car.He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone el to tidy up.
That,I thought,would be the28.But he reappeared a few minutes later with some29 and got to work using them.He fixed the fence,and even30it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery.Now it would be extra31,stronger than before.
This man was actually a32for me,and I was the lazy one.My shallow assumptions were all about mylf.I wouldn't fix that fence and would33.Years later,I still look out of my window at that34.It still looks new.And it makes me35what el that man has made better,and how I can make mylf more like him.
21.A.backed up B.damaged C.pulled up D.went
22.A.spot B.direction C.space D.shape
po B.hide C.protect D.cover
24.A.discovering B.prerving C.witnessing D.asssing
25.A.balanced B.cracked C.fixed D.ruined
26.A.riously B.simply C.slightly D.easily
27.A.unique B.surprising C.ridiculous D.strange
28.A.intention B.end C.plan D.cost
29.A.sticks B.tools C.helpers D.approaches
structed B.improved C.decorated D.updated
31.A.cure B.beautiful C.beneficial D.complicated
del B.mender C.master D.volunteer
33.A.leave behind B.run away C.drop out D.turn round
34.A.car B.lot C.man D.fence
35.A.question B.doubt C.wonder D.predict
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Selah Schneiter,ten,has become one of the youngest people36(climb)El Captain,in Yomite National Park,in California.Selah climbed to373,000-foot peak with her father, Mike,and family friend Mark.
Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task.It is38(tall),as is reported,than the tallest building in the world—Dubai's Burj Khalifa.Though some have died39an attempt to conquer Dubai's Burj Khalifa,many more40(include)Selah's parents have finished the journey.About15 years ago,Selah's father and mother41(meet)on a climbing trip up the mountain.
Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge,but the hardest part was getting down."You're carrying everything,and you're42(deep)tired,"she said.Since the park does not keep tho kinds of43(record),it's unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip.Selah lives in a family44everyone loves to climb.They even have a climbing wall in the garage."I'm so45 (pride)of her,just to e how big her heart was and how strong she was,"her dad told reporters.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展"为父母分担家务"的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动具体要求;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
The Students'Union 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kathy's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer.This year,however, her parents announced a new rule—no phones for the entire week.
"But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip,"Kathy complained.Kathy's mom gave her a rious look.Unwillingly,Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.
The drive to the beach hou took most of the day.As they turned off the highway onto country back roads,the clouds darkened.Rain started to pour."Even more beautiful in the rain,"her mother said. "What do you think,Kathy?"Kathy glared at her mom."Beautiful,"she muttered.
That night after dinner,Kathy wandered into the kitchen,where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice,"Couldn't I have my phone back,just for one cond?Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I'm having?"
"Can't,"he said."It's not here.Remember?"Kathy was very annoyed.Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookca in the living room.The books looked as dull as the weather.On the top shelf,however,she spotted a puzzle.She took it,emptied the pieces on the table,and began to sort them.
After what emed like a few minutes,she looked up.It was past ten o'clock.She had been working for almost two hours!She yawned.The puzzle was less than half done,but she was exhausted.So,she went to bed.
When Kathy awoke the next morning,she jumped out of bed and threw open the curtains.A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean.The sky was cloudless.The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that her friend Betty had recently nt her.
This view was even better.It would leave everyone speechless.Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her phone.But there was nothing there.She sighed.Still,she wandered in front of the
window,admiring the sunri.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a quick breakfast,Kathy headed to the beach.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Appreciating the finished puzzle,she realized she hadn't thought of her cellphone for hours._________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2022届高三联合质量测评
英语试卷答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1--3BAD4---7DAAD8---11CDBA12---15BCAD
阅读理解：
A篇：【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices.For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area”可知，新加坡的住宿价格可能会给人造成冲击，背包客不得不住在郊外的地方。由此可知，高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心，给他们带来了不便，故选B。
2.A细节理解题。根据题干中的“clo to the center of Singapore”可把解题线索定位到Chinatown部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area”，故选A。
3.D推理判断题。根据Changi Airport部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world,so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport,then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi.”可知，该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声，故选D。
B篇：【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述受疫情影响的人们依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入的故事以及可能实行的禁令对他们的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。
4.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Despite losing a large part of her income,Novak knew she had another source to depend on:Tik Tok.”及最后一句中的“doing another type of workout while making money through brand partnerships”可知，尽管Novak因疫情失去了大部分收入，但是Novak通过Tik Tok吸引了很多粉丝，从而帮助她谋生。故选D。
5.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platform’s creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences”可知，Tik Tok成功地创造了一个既有利于平台上的创作者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句可推知，社交媒体应用程序和受欢迎程度一直是不稳定的，所以画线词应意为“不稳定的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“‘It’s a bit nerve-wracking(伤脑筋的),but I think right now, from what I’m hearing,it sounds like it may not be banned,but it’s still very uncertain.’”可知，Gach对有可能实施的禁令感到紧张，压力很大。故选A。
7.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述在疫情期间，Novak和Gach依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入，以及可能实施的“禁令”对他们造成的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。故选D。
C篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。
8.C细节理解题。根据第二段“While most of the chemicals are relead within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)found the level of nicotine fell by just50%five days later.”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。故选C。
9.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Poppendieck所说的“While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand,cond-hand and now third-hand smoking,it is not the ca when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在也关注了三手烟对健康的影响。但当谈到烟蒂对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响被忽视了。故选D。
10.B情感态度题。根据最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher,for instance, they noticed the ends produced the chemicals at higher rates.”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage tho who want to leave ashtrays(烟灰
缸)out for days at a time,especially in the heat.”可知，这个发现可能会打消那些人尤其是在高温情况下都放着烟灰缸好几天不管的念头，这说明作者并不认同这种做法。故选B。
11.A主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。故选A。
D篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关用途等告诉读者：生物打印的发展很有前景。
12.B指代判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Bio-inks have to operate under conditions that are suitable to living,growing tissue,so they cannot really be printed at temperatures that top body temperature.”可知，生物墨水必须在适合生存和组织（细胞）生长的条件下工作，所以它们不能在高于体表温度的状况下打印。由此可推知，画线词they指代的是生物墨水。故选B。
13.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Most3D printers operate by squeezing material through a pipe and bioprinters can u squeezing too,though care has to be taken not to damage cells through extreme force.”可知，生物打印机也可以通过挤压原料的方式运作，不过要注意不能过度用力，否则会损坏细胞。故选C。
14.A推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，喷墨印刷是最简单的生物印刷形式。生物打印机通过挤压原料的方式运作。其他技术，如激光辅助生物打印或电纺也非常精准。一旦生物打印机完成工作，生物反应器系统经常会被用来帮助组织生长。由此可推知，生物打印的过程是切实可行的。故选A。
15.D标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关用途等告诉读者：生物打印技术很有前景。因此，D项是最适合本文的标题。故选D。
