Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．cemetery n．墓地；公墓
2．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
5．military adj.军事的；军用的
6．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
7．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
8. amount n．金额；数量
9. approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
11．position n．位置；姿态；职位
12．puzzle n．谜；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的
13. defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护
14．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的
15．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
16．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.显而易见的
17．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到
18．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；确定……的位置①
19．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制→conqueror n．占领者；征服者
20．port n．港口(城市)→porter n．搬运工；护工
21．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣告；通告②
22．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
掌握规律 巧记单词 ①locate vt.位于；确定……的位置＋ion→location n.地方；地点；位置 如：introduction n.介绍 education n.教育 communication n.交流 ②announce vt.宣布；通知；声称＋ment→announcement n.宣告；通告 如：movement n.移动；运动 development n.发展,equipment n.设备 |
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Ⅱ.核心短语
1．把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break away (from sb. /sth. )脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong to属于
4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
6．be confud by被……迷惑
7．result in导致；造成
8．be referred to as被称为；被认为
9．be surrounded by被……包围
10．leave behind留下；丢弃
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．动名词短语作主语
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
2．which引导非限制性定语从句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They u the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
4．过去分词作宾语补足语
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。
重点词汇
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。 |
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puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
※in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜 puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ※puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 be puzzled about对……迷惑不解 ※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 |
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(1)Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
(2)Bob Christiann became puzzled(puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not trou
bled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.(2019·江苏)
鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。
(3)To explain the puzzling(puzzle) findings，he offers two theories.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。
[语境串记] The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。 |
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把……和……连接或联结起来
join in参加；加入 join the army参军 |
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(1)The island，joined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。
(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.
据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
(3)I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 |
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break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束； 关系等 破裂 break down垮掉；出故障 break into破门而入 break in破门而入；打断；插话 break out 战争、洪水、火灾等 爆发 |
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(1)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To my disappointment，the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone broke into my hou and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out.
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。 |
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belong to属于
※belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。 ※belongings n．所有物；财产 |
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(1)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2)The hou belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
