2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． The travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． The days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．
6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___
7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___
8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___
9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___
10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。
6. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in
November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。
7. T 【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn ， they gave thanks for
life and food in their new home ，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T 。
8. F
【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey ，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F 。
9. T
【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T 。
10. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few
hours ，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T 。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5.
仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分fal 和not given ，fal 与原文相反、相冲突；not give 则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
Passage 2（2019 •山东省青岛市）
做出正误判断，判断正（A ）误（B
）。 garden nsor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same
time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your
grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save
money! Only $ 124.9
the
inflatable （可充气的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more
uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like
you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
sound book
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a
good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to t
the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
mono fins
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put
both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If
you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36
21. The garden nsor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.
25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
21. A 【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden
nsor 的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A 。
22. B 【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair 产品介绍It fills with
air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B 。
23. A 【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book 产品介绍Indoors or
outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。
24. B 【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet
in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B 。
25. B
【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
Passage 3（2019 •新疆）
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his hou， his children would take the apples．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could e it， but there was no sunlight in his wood，the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my hou， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．
（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．
（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．
（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．
（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树．因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在
他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走．最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与
沃土的树很快地枯死了．他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，"但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"
细节判断题．
1．F 【解析】根据A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple tree
s．一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名．可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的，故答案为F。
2．T 【解析】根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the， apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his hou，his children would take the apples．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could e it，but there was no sunlight in his wood，the tree soon died．他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果．如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果，如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果，最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫没有把树栽在路边，故答案为T。3．F 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could e it， but there was no sunlight in his wood，the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的，故答案为F。
4．T 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could e it, but there was no sunlight in his wood，the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫的树林里没有阳光，故答案为T。
5．F 【解析】根据Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eatthe apples，and the apple tree died!""是的，"朋友说，"但至少有人能喜欢苹果，现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！"可知最后，农
民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的，故答案为F。
Passage 4（2019 •百色）
Spaceship: Shenzhou V Time: October 15th,2003
Main events: Chine spaceman Yang Liwei was n t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship: Shenzhou VI Time: October 12th,2005
Main events: Chine spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both nt up into space. On October l7th, the two Chine space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship: Shenzhou VII Time: September 25th,2008
Main events: Chine spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were nt up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.
Spaceship: Shenzhou X Time: June 11th，2013
Main events：Chine spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the cond female spacewoman Wang Yaping were nt up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chine teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight.
（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）
（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chine teenagers lasted about fifty minutes.
（5）According to the article the Chine spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。
（1）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知，不是环行4次.故答案为F。
（2）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October 12th，2005，Chine spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both nt up into space. On October l7th，the two Chine space heroes safely returned to the
earth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球，可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为F。
