人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典

更新时间:2023-05-11 14:45:57 阅读: 评论:0

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 
    I still remember the first time I left home for veral ________ (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ (excite), becau there were lots of activities there.
    The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ (someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ (old) than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."
    Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."
    I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ (say)"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to e the hors."
    Finally I had a ________ (wonder) month at camp.
【答案】 nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;to cry;said;wonderful 
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很高兴,当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野营成员的帮助下,作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。
(1)句意:我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上,可数名词,根据veral,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。
(2)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候,我很兴奋,因为在那里有许多活动。excite(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用v-ed形容词,excited感到兴奋的,形容词,故填excited。
(3)句意:当我们到达的时候,我看见许多孩子,但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某人,不定代词,此句是否定句,要将someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代词,故填anyone。
(4)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”,用with,带有,介词,故填with。
(5)句意:然后,有一个看起来比我更大的人,来到我面前并且说“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年纪大的,形容词,根据than,可知用比较级,old的比较级是older,年纪更大的,故填older。
(6)句意:祝你玩的开心。have a great time(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填a。
(7)句意:不用担心,我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时,对Margie说的话,这里引用父母说的原话,此处应填you,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填you。
(8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,动词,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to cry。
(9)句意:但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨,你是Margie吗?我是Tammy。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。
(10)句意:最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词,wonder想知道,动词,其形容词是wonderful,极好的,精彩的,故填wonderful。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 
    A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are ________ (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ (lo)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ (advice).
    Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) ________ (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it
's time ________ a light snack.  ________ (try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
    Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
    Take enough exerci. The "333" is good for you exerci 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pul rate(脉搏率) should he more than 130m after exercising.
    Keep the three ________ (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】 worried;to lo;advice;healthy;for;Try;becau;is;a;pieces 
【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大量的水和饮食健康,第二 ,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。
(1)句意:许多人希望苗条,但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about,担心,故答案为worried。
(2)句意:实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth,对某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入to lo,结合to后面加动词原形,故答案为to lo。
(3)句意:这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词,可知空缺填入advice,短语good advice,好主意,故答案为advice。
(4)句意:喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet,可知用形容词修饰,health—healthy,故答案为healthy。
(5)句意:如果你15分钟后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth,是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(6)句意:尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,结合此处为祈使句,用动词原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Try。
(7)句意:人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知填入连词becau,故答案为becau。
(8)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词,可知谓语应该用单数,结合句子缺少谓语,填入is,故答案为is。
(9)句意:每一次至少锻炼30分钟,并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次,短语at a time,每一次,故答案为a。
(10)句意:把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three,可知piece应该用复数,为pieces,短语three pieces of,三种,故答案为pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词, 结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
    What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we e in science fiction films (科幻电影)________(come) true.
    There ________ (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ (think) that most hous will be green, becau we ________ (u) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots________ (do) most houwork, so life will be easier.There ________(be) robot teachers, too. Children________ (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really________(know) what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ (be) to believe in ourlves. As Albert Einstein once ________ (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "   

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