专题26 任务型阅读判断正误
【母题来源1】【2019 •山东省枣庄市】
【母题原题】
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F.
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. The travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died. In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. The days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper.
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ___
7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ___
8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ___
9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked. ___
10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。
6. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。
7. T 【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。
8. F 【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝
感恩节"。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。
9. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T。
10. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。
【母题来源2】【2019 •山东省青岛市】
【母题原题】
做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。
garden nsor | Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 |
the inflatable（可充气的） chair | You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. |
sound book | What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to t the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99. |
mono fins | What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36 |
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21. The garden nsor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.
25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
21. A 【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden nsor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还
能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。
22. B 【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
23. A 【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。
24. B 【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
25. B 【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
【母题来源3】【2019 •新疆】
【母题原题】
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his hou， his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could e it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died.
