英语国际音标（48个音标）
长元音 ：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音：/ ʌ / / ɔ / /ə/ /i/ /u/
/e/ /æ/
双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /eə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au/
元 音（20个）
辅 音（28个）
清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/ts/、/tʃ/、/tr/ 、/h/
浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/dz/、/dʒ/、/dr/、/ ǀ/、/r/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/ j/、/w/
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy a sit picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d]
[si:] [swi:t]
[‘bizi] [hә:]
[‘dɔktә] [‘sistә]
[li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [ә:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②big ship hor it
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
二. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d]
[fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [‘sistә]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor a
三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [‘futbɔ:l]
kiss [hɔt]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck moneg
二. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m]
[swet] [sit]
[fæt] [gɔt]
[cΛp] [shә:t]
bag car
bus bread
star head
四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，并把数字填在括号里。 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)
音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noi
( ) 4. blou sun cow hou
( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
二. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母及单词的音标。
[klaud] [t] [kɔin] [krɔ:s]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s
[flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
Aa Kk Ii Yy
hi boy cow now
toy bike hou my
cake face how nice
四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
