新视野大学英语4考试题

更新时间:2023-05-11 11:49:19 阅读：评论：0

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)
(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following ntences with the help of the first letter(s). U only ONE word to fill in each blank.

Thoreau didn't hate , instead, he got inspiration from it.

Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not prolonged (延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.

All of the festivals were regarded as "" occasions when all ordinary work stopped.

It had been a very hard frost, the path was very , and that night was particularly cold.

Good looks are a more profitable in Hollywood than talent and hard work.

The Canadian trader had a fine load of to ll after his hunting trip.

In praising movies for classroom u, he has an to grind; he lls motion picture equipment.

Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do to her lessons.

If you e him, plea give my for not having written to him.

10.

Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are part and of growing up.

11.

Einstein became the high of physics for his theory of relativity.

12.

There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) and in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.

13.

Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous as well as tremendous ambition.

14.

A snow fell, heavily the trees and the ground with a blanket of white.

15.

I'll ask at the post office what the is on a letter to the United States.

16.

The hor the dust of the ground impatiently while waiting for its master.

17.

In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was away under a lot of imitation palm leaves.

18.

If you e your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmly without and find something el to interest her.

19.

Hors have a need to , and a diet that provides sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.

20.

Words are only esntial to put across more concepts and intellectual ideas.

21.

There is no general nature in common to tho things, and any idea we have is never general or , but always of some particular thing.

22.

In the , we approve of the Golden Rule, "Do onto others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not always follow it.

23.

An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his in the lake district scenery.

24.

After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant .

25.

One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in him different .

26.

Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to to the stairs.

27.

What is clear is that when people do to credit to make ends meet, their anxieties increa.

28.

In the last we shall have to borrow the money, though I hope that it will not be necessary.

29.

The electric lamps went out so we had to to candles to light the room.

30.

In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes to certain tricks.

介词填空

Sarah differs her sister Katie in that the former is talkative and the latter is rerved.

As an abnt-minded person, he always finds himlf pawing the messy desk looking for something he wants.

The parents' interfering ways spring the desire to e their daughter comfortably married.

New college graduates would like to room others so as to meet their limited entry-level salaries.

Whenever she runs the corridor to ek help from her neighbors, they always give her a hand.

all odds, Alan and his roommate didn't slap each other around, instead, they became friends in the end.

Thoreau was referred as the American high priest of solitude.

The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with the excitement of being in a brand new environment.

The solitary explorer ventured among the wild animals to tame that unknown area.

10.

In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned the volume on the radio.

11.

The two countries went to war a small piece of land that they both claimed as their own.

12.

The announcement came as ministers tried to head criticism that the reforms fail to meet the expected results.

13.

You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head a nasty disagreement.

14.

Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of cas resorted violence to prevent people from eking refuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Western countries.

15.

Employers therefore resorted the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in world markets.

16.

The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor los next time the party will probably tear .

17.

The roommate's distress tore him , and he started to feel depresd himlf.

18.

The parents began to give up him becoming the little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!

19.

This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he might give up the treatment for this reason.

20.

We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis of making our resources available to others before we strike independently.

21.

He decided to leave the company to strike on his own as a writer.

22.

I persuaded her to remain silent the time being by promising to find out everything I could.

23.

Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie the time being until she finds a place of her own.

24.

Throughout the book, each opinion is backed by careful studies or everyday examples.

25.

When he came back from the business trip, he found the correspondence had been backing for veral days.

26.

After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretched on the bed, eyes clod, hoping that the pains would go away.

27.

He took off his shoes and stretched himlf on the bed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work.

28.

Within a community, we ek for our companions, tho who thinking is similar to our own.

29.

One task for them will be to ek and asss projects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors elwhere.

30.

She had tasted the fear of being cast , and it left a bitter taste in her mouth.

31.

"Cast this slave woman with her son," she commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."

Part 3 Replacement
(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following ntences with expressions or phras using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Plea take care to u the right word form and keep the original meaning.


1.	Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in the words, "Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live; beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now I am going to e that for which I have lived and studied." (sum) Replacement:


2.	In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and for the first six months he barely took the risk of going out of the hou alone. (venture) Replacement:


3.	He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stopped hoping for his recovery. (give) Replacement:


4.	It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpo) Replacement:


5.	The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent a strike. (head) Replacement:


6.	I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for the possibility I might need some. (ca) Replacement:


7.	For the moment, the two girls em to be getting along much better. (time) Replacement:


8.	I had to u violence to get my money back. (resort) Replacement:


9.	We are afraid our department has been destroyed by silly quarrels. (tear) Replacement:


10.	His desperate need to be loved is caud by a deep n of incurity. (spring) Replacement:

Directions: Choo the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.




1.	________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.
	A. So was he absorbed
	B. So absorbed he was
	C. So absorbed was he
	D. So he was absorbed




2.	The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machinery in the factories ________ with.
	A. do away
	B. be done away
	C. has done away
	D. has been done away




3.	I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You should take a break first.
	A. not do
	B. don't do
	C. didn't do
	D. won't do




4.	I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the other night.
	A. look so handsome
	B. are looking so handsome
	C. looked so handsome
	D. were looked so handsome




5.	Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________ attending a meeting on energy now.
	A. is
	B. are
	C. was
	D. were




6.	The important role played by women in ________ ud to be considered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.
	A. which
	B. what
	C. that
	D. how




7.	John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ in every room.
	A. could hear
	B. had been heard
	C. could be heard
	D. heard




8.	________ is a fact many smokers choo to ignore.
	A. To smoke is harmful to health
	B. It is harmful to health to smoke
	C. That smoking is harmful to one's health
	D. Smoking is harmful to health




9.	The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to the worker.
	A. what
	B. that
	C. as if
	D. though




10.	The government is believed to be considering ______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
	A. to pass
	B. pasd
	C. have pasd
	D. passing




11.	________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.
	A. When
	B. Wherever
	C. Since
	D. Becau




12.	Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.
	A. nothing but
	B. anything but
	C. something but
	D. everything but




13.	________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26-story building.
	A. As they are young
	B. Young as they are
	C. They are as young
	D. As young as they are




14.	I did not mean ________ anything, but tho apples looked so good I couldn't resist ________ one.
	A. to eat; trying
	B. to eat; to trying
	C. eating; to try
	D. eating; to trying




15.	Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.
	A. to ask
	B. ask
	C. asking
	D. asked




16.	The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.
	A. to live
	B. living
	C. live
	D. lived




17.	We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______ another man-made satellite.
	A. to have launched
	B. to launch
	C. launched
	D. having launched




18.	________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.
	A. Suppo
	B. Becau
	C. While
	D. Until




	19.	Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertir pays for the message to be delivered.
		A. in that
		B. in which
		C. in order that
		D. so that




20.	________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
	A. Had it not been
	B. Weren't it
	C. It were not
	D. Had not it been
Part 5 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题：1 分)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choo the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.

Questions 1 to 20 are bad on the following passage.
	Americans love to camp. It is 1. that a majority of them go camping. On average about once a year Americans 2. their concrete jungle in cities to enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often, they go out in 3. of a mountain pond. They go into the forest 4. they can have some peace and quiet. It is there that they can give themlves to the 5. of solitude. To live alone might be one 6. of an American hero. They reject company 7. live with it. And so, like the heroes, Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations for weeks and even months 8. . They request time 9. from work. Then they buy anything that might come in 10. . They pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11. , and more. Their kids aren't very interested in nature, 12. campers find ways to keep them entertained. They might 13. a small television into this collection of things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are clo to nature and can 14. their soul to their satisfaction. They can come and go as they plea without 15. . They can 16. late and enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move at their own 17. . Hence, the urban existence has 18. the forest for the weekend. People would 19. if anyone is left in the city. After all, here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but for the time being they might 20. call it home. Anyway, there is no place like home.

Questions 21 to 40 are bad on the following passage.
	I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to join millions of tho who are not married. In that group with me are people who are either 21. or widowed. Also, there with me are people who have never 22. . I will simply live a life of 23. within this tiny hou in the city where no one can disturb me. There is a 24. in my throat now. And I 25. back tears to keep from crying. 26. I sit feeling sorry for mylf, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27. some water to cook some noodles. Then I realize I am too 28. to eat. I then simply lift the kettle to 29. mylf some more tea. However, tea is not enough to 30. my sadness and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31. existence is best. It is the only way to 32. the pain in this life. Why should I fear being alone? Being alone has rved as 33. for poetry. It has also helped in philosophy 34. early time. When people began writing down their 35. , they have enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36. spot of my own in the countryside. I do not have a pond to sit beside and 37. my obrvations, but I have my computer and no one ever ems to visit me in this city. The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her 38. . It was all just a big 39. . Should I tell her that I am a lone wolf without need for her? 40. not! What kind of fool would choo a life alone?

也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实：她挑战了自己雇主的决定，并出乎意料地赢了官司。(against all odds)

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