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常见前后缀英文单词——最快速的记忆方法

更新时间:2023-05-11 11:11:51 阅读：评论：0

常见的前后缀和词干

前缀

表示否定的前缀

dis-: dingagement, discontinuous, disburden

in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacity

im-: impudent, impervious, impropriety

il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegible

ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealable

un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiring

non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolyte

mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceive

de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylation

anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemetic

counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarch

表示“前”的前缀

pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandial

ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecede

fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoom

pro-: prologue, promotion, procutor

表示“后”的前缀

post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous

表示“低、下”的前缀

hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochlorite

infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructure

sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous

表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀

re-: recapture, recede, recession

retro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion

表示“共同、和”的前缀

co-: co-education, cooperation, coordination

表示“相互，之间”的前缀

inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental

表示“出，超出”的前缀

ec-: eclip, ecstasy, ecstatic

extra-: extramural, extransory, extragalactic

表示“超过”的前缀

hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-nsitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass, ultramodern

其他的前缀

前缀	意义	例
mal-	坏、恶	malnutrition, maltreat
micro-	微、细	microscope, microtome
tele-	远	telegram, telepathy
demi-,mi-,hemi-	半、二分之一	mi-circle, hemisphere
arch-	首领	archbishop, archduke
bene-	善、好	benefactor, benevolence
homo-	同	homoxual, homograph
neo-	新	neo-colonialism, neolithic
ortho-	正确，直	orthogonal, orthodox
philo-	挚爱	philosopher, philomath
proto-	原始	prototype, protoplasm
pudo-	假的，冒充的	pudonym, pudo-communism
a-,ab-,abs-	从，自	avoid, abnt, abstain
apo-,aph-	来自	apology, apostle
-	分离	cure, dition
omni-	所有的，公共的	omnibus, omipotence
pan-	全、泛	Pan-american, panorama
dia-	通过，借以	Diagonal, diagnosis
per-	通过，彻底	Perambulate, perfection

trans-		通过，横过		Transcript, transparent
com-,con-,cor-,col-		共同，和，完全		Compile, correlation, collaborate
syn-		共同		Synchronization, synthetic
meta-		在上，在外，有改变的		Metaphor, metaphysics
cis-		在这一边		cisatlantic, cislunar
en-,em-		在undefined undefined里			Endear, embrace
intra-		内在			Intracardiac, intramolecular
intro-		进入undefined 之中			Introduce, introspect
dys-		坏			Dyspepsia, dyntery
eu-		优，美好			Eulogy, euphony
ambi-,amphi-		两者			Amphibian, ambidextrous
uni-,mono-		单一，单独			monotone, monologue
bi-,di-,twi-		二			Biyearly,dichloride,twiformed
tri-	三		Triangle, tripod
multi-	多		Multi-colored, multi-national
poly-	多		Polygon, polyatomic
tetra-	四		Tetracycline, tetragon
penta-	五		Pentagon, pentagram, pentameter
x-,hexa-	六		Sexennial, hexagon
pt-	有七个的		September, ptennial

hepta-	七		Heptad, heptagon
octa-,octo-,oct-		八		Octagon, octuple
nona-,ennea-		九		Nonagon, ennead, enneagon
deci-,deca--		十		Decimal, decagram
centi-		百		Centimeter, centipede
milli-		千		Millennium, millimeter
kilo-		千		Kilowatt, kilometer

名词后缀

后缀				意义				例
-age				The action, result or state of				Reportage, parentage
-al				The action of, the person of				Rival, criminal
-ee				One who receives				Testee, payee
-er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier				Doer, device for				Fighter, pioneer
-hood				Female				Heroine, mayoress
-ility				Condition, state				Bachelorhood, brotherhood
-ility		Quality of				Feasibility, rvility
-ion, -ation		Action of, process of				Indication, commercialization
-ism		Doctrine, belief				Adventurism, opportunism
-ist		Believer in ;expert of				Romanticist, nationalist
-let		Little				Townlet, houlet
-logy,-ology		Study of				Methodology, anthropology
-age			The action, result or state of				Reportage, parentage
-al			The action of, the person of				Rival, criminal
-ee			One who receives				Testee, payee
-er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier			Doer, device for				Fighter, pioneer
-hood			Female				Heroine, mayoress
-ility			Condition, state				Bachelorhood, brotherhood
-ment	Result of; agency of; state of				Disappointment, improvement

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