2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Suppodly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.
2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）
…
… Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates becau they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will tum out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choo to deal with the problems on our own……
3. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism becau it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas —both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conrvation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
……
●Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism becau of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. （2021年全国乙卷短文改错）
I love doing houwork. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
【答案】parent改为parents
【解析】parent改成parents, 如无特殊暗示，parent应为复数，指父母两个人。
……..
What’s most, doing houwork can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on houwork……
6. (2021年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling a of clouds you e once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
…….
What comes next is the endless ries of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all tho rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural th
ing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
7. (2021年浙江卷语法填空)
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the hou was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresr, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the hou was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,
………
二、2021届模拟题
1.（(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空） With a long history, it is considered as the 41 (early) aircraft we have ever known.
2. （(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空） Later kite flying gradually became 42 outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and43．(be) warmly welcome for centuries.
3. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）In 2016, she won Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize.
