感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Uni t 5 第1课时Warming up
Ⅰ.单词拼写
读下面的句子,根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出一个完整、准确的英语单词,使句子顺畅。
1.The________(主题)of our discussion was“Europe in the 2000s!”
2.V________products are on sale in the market.
3.The city has all kinds of a________, such as theaters, cinemas, concerts and bars and so on.
4.The a________of the moon leads to tides.
5.The country depends on t________for much of its incomes.
6.The singer became popular overnight for her u________voice.
7.The man was awarded for his brave________(行为).
8.The room is ten metres in________(长度).
答案:1.theme 2.Various 3.amuments 4.attraction 5.tourism 6.unique 7.deeds 8.length
Ⅱ.易混模块
a)根据句子意思用act,action, deed填空
1.A monument was built in honour of their heroic________.
2.It is an________of kindness to help a blind man cross the street.
3.While a ship is in distress, rescuing pasngers from danger is a heroic________.
4.He is a good leader in________as well as in name.
答案:
1.deeds 2.act 3.action 4.deed
act,action, deed都含有“行为,行动”之意,其区别是:
①act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果;
②action为普通用词,着重行动的过程;
③deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
b)根据句子意思用shake, swing, sway, rock, quake的适当形式填空
1.暴风雨般的欢呼震动了大厅。
Stormy applau________the hall.
2.大地在他的脚下震动。
The ground________under his feet.
3.树枝迎风摇晃。
The branches of the tree________in the wind.
4.这个男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。
The boy________on the rope tied to a tree.
答案:1.rocked 2.quaked 3.swayed 4.swung
Ⅲ.短文填空
根据课文内容进行填空,每空限填一词。
There are__1__kinds of theme parks. Some are__2__for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of culture.__3__and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
The theme park you are probably most__4__with is Disneyland. With all attractions, no__5__tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
Dollywood is one of the most__6__theme parks in the world. It has the world's largest bald eagle__7__. In England's Camolot Park, every area of it is__8__after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. There you can__9__the ancient days and great__10__of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.
9.________10.________
答案:1.various 2.famous 3.Whichever 4.familiar 5.wonder 6.unique 7.prerve 8.modelled 9.experience 10.deeds
Ⅳ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.The________of this year's ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.
A.topic B.theme
C.rhythm D.rhyme
答案:B 题意:今年的中国——东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题;theme比较正式,可用来指重大事件的主题。
2.I________you a valuable prent for your birthday, but I ________money.
A.would have liked to give; ran out of
B.would like to have given; ran out of
C.would like to give; was run out of
D.would like to give; ran out
答案:B would like to do sth.是一种委婉的说法,表示“想干某事”,而would like to have done sth.表示过去想干某事,但没有实现。此句中,由but可知,give的动作没有实现,故应用不定式的完成式;run out of是及物动词短语,意为“用完”。
3.This is a strange and confusing age. We've been all the way to the moon and back, but have trouble crossing the street ________the new neighbour.
A.meeting B.to meet
C.having met D.to have met
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是“这是一个奇怪、令人困惑的时代。(一方面)我们已经能够一路往返于月球,(另一方面)我们却难于跨过街道(主动)去结识新邻居。”空格处用不定式来作目的状语。
4.Eat________cake you like and leave the others for________comes late.
A.any; who
B.every; whoever
C.whichever; whoever
D.either; whoever
答案:C 由the others判断应该有很多蛋糕,排除D;第二空应填whoever,既充当for的宾语,又充当comes的主语,排除A; whichever“无论哪一个”,故本题答案为C。
5.—Excu me, Sir. Would you do me a favor?
—Of cour. What is it?
—I________if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wonderd
B.was wondering
C.would wonder
D.did wonder
答案:B 根据句意“我想知道你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。”常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。
6.Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you ________that learned by yourlf.
A.that B.like
C.as D.when
答案:C the same as为固定短语搭配。句意:别人教的东西不可能和你亲身学到的东西有一样的效果。
7.________are better than words when people need help.
A.Operations B.Performances
C.Deeds D.Carrying
答案:C 本题考查名词的辨析。operation“运转,操作”,多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式;performance“履行,执行”,主要指行动的方式、方法;deed“行为,事实,功绩”。根据句子意思“在需要帮助时,行动胜于语言”可知,C为正确答案。
8.The swimming pool is 80 meters________and 40 meters________.
A.in long; in wide
B.in length; in width
C.long; in width
D.in length; wide
答案:B 本题考查名词的用法。句子意思为“游泳池长80米,宽40米”。long,wide为形容词,意思分别为“长的,长期的”,“宽的”;in length“长度,在长度方面”,in width“宽度,在宽度方面”,介词in表示“在……方面”,根据题意可知,B为正确答案。