Unit 2 Growing pains
一、词汇突破
Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)
词汇-1.be suppod to
【原句呈现】But, but … you weren’t suppod to come home until tomorrow.
(想一想“weren’t suppod to”可以换成什么? shouldn’t , oughtn’t to)
【考点聚焦】
①You are suppod to take off your shoes before entering the lab. 你应该先把鞋子脱掉再进实验室。
②You are suppod to have finished the work ahead of time, but you haven’t.
你本来应该提前做完这项工作的，但是你没有。
③Supposing/Suppo he can’t come, who will do the work? 假使他不能来，这工作谁来做?
④I don’t suppo she is a volunteer, is she? 我认为她不是志愿者，是吗？
⑤—He won’t be coming tomorrow, will he? 他明天不会来，对不对？
—No, I suppo not(=I don’t suppo so).对，我认为他不会来的。
⑥What do you suppo has happened to her? 你猜她出了什么事？(注意do you suppo作插入语)
be suppod to do sth.按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于ought to /should do sth. 本来应该做某事(而事实上没有) be suppod to have done sth. I suppo so.我认为是这样。 I suppo not.(=I don’t suppo so.)我认为不是这样。 suppo/supposing (that从句)…假定/假如……(相当于if引导的条件状语从句) |
|
【考题研读】单项选择题
①Mrs. Brown is suppod _______ for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left
【答案与解析】A。本来应该做某事(而事实上没有) be suppod to have done sth. 句意：布朗夫人本该上个星期去意大利的(事实上没有去)。
②— You should apologize to her, Barry.
—_______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppo so B. I feel so C. I do so D. I like to
【答案与解析】A。I suppo so我想是这样；I feel so我觉得是这样；I do so我也是这样做的；I like to我喜欢。句意：“巴里，你应该向她道歉。”“我想是这样的，但是这将不是件容易的事情。”
③—You’ll not be here tomorrow, will you?
—_______, for I may go to meet my parents at the station.
A. I suppo so. B. I suppo not C. It depends D. Of cour.
【答案与解析】B。原句的肯定句子应是“You’ll be here tomorrow”，后面的回答都是对这句话的肯定或者否定。A 、C回答表达的意思都是“我想我在这里”，只有B选项是“我想我不在这儿”的意思。C选项的意思是“看情况而定”；D选项的意思是“当然”。句意：“你明天不在这儿，是吗”“是的，我想我不在这儿，因为明天我要到车站接我的父母亲。”
词汇-2. do with
【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?(查一查字典“deal with”的用法)
【考点聚焦】
①This is a very hard problem and what will you do with it? 这是一个很难的问题，你将如何处理？
②How did you deal with the problem between them? 你是如何处理他们之间的问题的？
③A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers.店员一定要知道如何应付麻烦的顾客。
do with, deal with都可以表示“处理，应付，对付”，其区别在于： do with和what连用，而deal with和how连用； The houwife doesn’t know what to do with tho ragged clothes. ＝The houwife doesn’t know how to deal with tho ragged clothes. 那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。 注意：handle为及物动词，后面不加介词with。 【教材原句】I don’t know how to handle=deal with this ...(P34)我不知道如何应对这件事…… handle还可以做名词用，意为“把手”： I turned the handle and found the door was open.我转了一下门把手，发现门开着。 |
|
【考题研读】单项选择题
①—What do you _______ the waste bottles?
—We can ll them instead of throwing them away.
A. deal with B. to deal with C. do with D. to do with
【答案与解析】C。do with和what连用。句意：“你们是如何处理这些废瓶子的？”“我们把它们卖了而不是扔掉。”
②Could you tell me how to _______ the problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?
A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with
【答案与解析】D。deal with处理、应对，和how连用。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用; come up with 提出; agree with同意、一致。
③Can you tell me who can best _______ the problem?
A. do B. handle C. deal D. hang
【答案与解析】B。句意：你能告诉我谁能把那个问题处理得最好？handle在此题中意为“处理(问题等)”，与题意相符；do 与hang不与problem搭配；deal在表示“处理”时，需要 与with搭配使用。
词汇-3.fault, error
【原句呈现】Why is everything always my fault?(查一查字典“mistake, error, shortcoming”的意义和用法)
Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone el’s!(P34)
【考点聚焦】
①He didn’t pass the exam, but it was his fault for cheating in the exam.
他考试不及格，但那是他考试作弊的错。
②It would be rude to find fault with her appearance.对她品头论足是不礼貌的。
③It was not our fault that we were late.迟到不是我们的错。
error是通用词，指任何错误，“犯错误”可以说commit/make an error。 mistake指判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误，搭配是make a mistake犯错误。 by mistake错误地 fault表示“过失”，多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。 There is a fault in this machine.这台机器有一处毛病。 构成短语“find fault with”挑剔，找毛病，找茬，找岔。 shortcoming 缺点，可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数) In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我仍然喜欢他。 |
|
【考题研读】单项选择题
①His wife is constantly finding _______ with him, which makes him very angry.
A. errors B. shortcomings C. fault D. flaw
【答案与解析】C。句意：他的妻子不断地找茬，这使得他非常生气。find fault with sb是固定用法，意思是找茬。
②Sorry, dear. It’s my _______ to have you take tablets by _______.
A. mistake; error B. fault; mistake C. error; fault D. fault; error
【答案与解析】B。句意：对不起，让你服错了药是我的过错。fault强调过错，过失，做错了什么事。固定短语：by mistake错误地，所以B正确。
