1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2．强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itlf"（very+形容词）
He was all gentleness to her.
4．利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of"nbsp;" somethingnbsp; of"相当于"tonbsp; somenbsp; extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anythingnbsp; ofnbsp;"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"muchnbsp; of"译为"大有"，"notnbsp; muchnbsp; of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"littlenbsp; of"可译为"几乎无"。somethingnbsp;like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he ems to be something of a scholar.
6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如
"hernbsp;oldnbsp;sharpernbsp;ofnbsp;anbsp;father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Tho pigs of girls eat so much.
7．as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8． "Itnbsp;isnbsp;in（with）hellip;asnbsp;in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.
9． "asnbsp;goodnbsp;ashellip;"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promid the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10．"manynbsp;asnbsp;wellhellip;as"和
"mightnbsp;asnbsp;wellnbsp;hellip;as"nbsp;"manynbsp;asnbsp;wellhellip;as"可译为"与其hellip;hellip;，不如hellip;hellip;，更好"，"以这样做hellip;hellip；为宜"，"如同hellip;hellip;，也可以hellip;hellip;"等等。
"mightnbsp;asnbsp;wellnbsp;hellip;as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如
hellip;hellip;"，"可与hellip;hellip；一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11．"tonbsp;makehellip;of"的译法（使hellip;hellip；成为hellip;hellip;，把
hellip;hellip；当作）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12．oo…+不定式"，not（never）toohellip;+不定式"，"toohellip;not+不定式She is too angry to speak.
13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和
"toonbsp;readynbsp;(apt)nbsp;+nbsp;tonbsp;do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"toohellip;to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"toonbsp;ready（apt）nbsp;+tonbsp;do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14． "nonbsp;morenbsp;hellip;thanhellip;"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15． "notnbsp;sonbsp;muchhellip;as"和
"notnbsp;sonbsp;muchnbsp;asnbsp;hellip;"结构，
"notnbsp;sonbsp;muchhellip;as"="notnbsp;sonbsp;muchnbsp;asnbsp;hellip;"，其中as有进可换用butnbsp;rather，可译为："与其说是hellip;hellip；毋须说是hellip;hellip;"。而"notnbsp;sonbsp;muchnbsp;as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至hellip;hellip；还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16． "Nothingnbsp;isnbsp;morehellip;than"和
"Nothingnbsp;isnbsp;sonbsp;hellip;as"结构，
"Nothingnbsp;isnbsp;morehellip;than"和
"Nothingnbsp;isnbsp;sonbsp;hellip;as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothingnbsp;I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有hellip;hellip；比hellip;hellip；更为"，"像hellip;hellip；再没有了"，"最hellip;hellip;"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17． "cannothellip;toohellip;"结构,"cannothellip;toohellip;"意为
"Itnbsp;isnbsp;impossiblenbsp;tonbsp;overdohellip;"或者，即"无论怎样hellip;hellip；也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18． "否定+butnbsp;"结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"whichnbsp;not"，"whonbsp;not"，"thatnbsp;not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有hellip;hellip；不是"或"hellip;hellip；都hellip;hellip;"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been wor.
19． "否定+untilnbsp;(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"ldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到hellip;hellip；才hellip;hellip;"，"要hellip;hellip；才hellip;hellip;"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20． "notnbsp;sohellip;but"和"notnbsp;suchnbsp;anbsp;hellip;but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的
结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"thathellip;not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有hellip;hellip；到不能做hellip;hellip；的程度"，"并不是hellip;hellip；不hellip;hellip;"，"无论怎样hellip;hellip；也不是不能hellip;hellip;"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21． "疑问词+shouldhellip;butnbsp;"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"nonehellip;but"，可译为"除了hellip;hellip；还有谁会hellip;hellip;"，"岂料"，"想不到hellip;hellip；竟是hellip;hellip;"等。
Who should write it but himlf?
22． "whonbsp;knowsnbsp;butnbsp;(that)hellip;"和
"whonbsp;couldnbsp;shouldhellip;but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23． "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifhellip;youhellip;"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifhellip;nothellip;，you。
Add love to a hou and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and yo u have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24． "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lo his temper.
25． "ashellip;,sohellip;"结构，这里的"so"的意思是
"innbsp;thenbsp;samenbsp;way"（也是如此）。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26． "ifnbsp;any"结构，"ifnbsp;any"和"ifnbsp;ever"，意思是"果真有
hellip;hellip;"，"即使有hellip;hellip;"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："ifnbsp;anything"（如有不同的话，如果稍有区别），"ifnbsp;anbsp;day"
（=atnbsp;least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.
27． "benbsp;itnbsp;ever(never)so"和"letnbsp;itnbsp;benbsp;ever(never)so"结构，这里，"benbsp;it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"letnbsp;itnbsp;be"。"evernbsp;so"和"nevernbsp;so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 28． "thenbsp;last+不定式"和"thenbsp;lastnbsp;+定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"thenbsp;leastnbsp;likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个hellip;hellip;"变成"最不可能hellip;hellip；的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29． "sohellip;thathellip;"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此hellip;hellip;，以致于hellip;hellip;"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此hellip;hellip；以致于hellip;hellip;"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30． "morenbsp;+nbsp;than+原级形容词（副词）"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31． "morenbsp;thannbsp;+动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32． "goodnbsp;andnbsp;hellip;"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nicenbsp;andnbsp;hellip;",nbsp;"finenbsp;andnbsp;hellip;,"nbsp;"lovelynbsp; andnbsp;hellip;",nbsp;"brightnbsp;andnbsp;hellip;",nbsp;"rarenbsp;andnbsp; hellip;",nbsp;"bignbsp;andnbsp;hellip;"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33． "andnbsp;that"结构，这个"andnbsp;that"应译为"而且hellip;hellip;"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34． "atnbsp;oncehellip;and"结构，这个结构译为"既hellip;hellip；又
hellip;hellip;"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"bothhellip;andhellip;"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35． "innbsp;thathellip;"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上（方面）"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"innbsp;thishellip;"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards incread costs. 36． "thenbsp;namenbsp;notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstandingnbsp;thenbsp;name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenr where electri city is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstandi ng.
37． "Everyhellip;not"和"Allhellip;not"结构，"Everyhellip;not"表示"不见得每个hellip;hellip；都是hellip;hellip;"；"Allhellip;not"表示"不见得所有hellip;hellip；都是hellip;hellip;"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen. 38． "maynbsp;asnbsp;wellnbsp;nothellip;as"结构，此结构可译为"与其hellip;hellip；不如不hellip;hellip;"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly. 39． "havenbsp;onlynbsp;tonbsp;hellip;do"结构，此结构表示"只须（消）hellip;hellip；就能hellip;hellip;"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to e t he significance of it.
40． "notnbsp;(no)nbsp;hellip;unlesshellip;"句型
No increa in output can be expected unless a new asmbly line is installed. 41． "betterhellip;thanhellip;"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be pr olonged to live without your love.
42． "asnbsp;itnbsp;were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently parate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43．复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize 提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I d o not infrequently find mylf looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realiz e who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office. 44． "nothellip;anynbsp;morenbsp;thanhellip;"为："不能hellip;hellip;，正如不
