unit11《couldyoupleacleanyourroom》词语解释与延伸知识精讲（人教新目标初二上）
(Section A&B)
1. chore n 杂务，杂事
* do chores =do houwork 干家务，处理琐事
(1) –Could you plea do chores ?
-Yes, I can.
-请你干家务好吗？-能够。
(2)- Could you plea help me do chores ?
-Sorry, I’ mdoing my homework .
-请你帮我干家务好吗？
-对不起，我在做作业。
(3) My mother has no time to watch TV .She always does chores .
我母亲没有时刻看电视。她总是干家务。
2． dish n 盘，碟 * do the dishes =wash the dishes 洗餐具
(1) He doesn’t like doing the dishes becau it’s boring. 他不喜爱洗餐具因为太无聊。
(2)-Could you plea help me do the dishes?
-Yes, of cour .
-请你帮我洗餐具好吗？因此能够。
(3) My nother can dishes welll,and my father smoetimes makes meals .But I can do nothing. so I always do the dishes .
妈妈菜烧得好，有时爸爸做饭。但是我什么也可不能做，因此我总是洗餐具.
3.sweep –swept (过去式) sweep the floor 扫地板
(1) –Who’s sweeping the floor?-She is .
谁在扫地板？她。
(2)-Who swept the floor yesterday?
-Three girls did. 昨天谁扫地？三个女生。
(3) –Could you plea help me sweep the floor?
-Yes , I can.-请你帮我扫地好吗？能够。
4. trash n 垃圾， take out the trash 倒垃圾
(1) Take out the trash, will you?倒垃圾，好吗？
(2) –Could you plea take out the trash ?
- Yes , sure.请你倒垃圾好吗？-因此能够。
5. make one’s bed = make the bed 整理床铺
(1) Though he is young,he can make his bed and wash his clothes.尽管他小，但是他会整理床铺和洗衣服。
(2) –Do you like to make your bed?
-No, not really. But I like to do the dishes ,becau it’s relaxing.
你喜爱整理床铺吗？不太喜爱。但是我喜爱洗餐具因为专门放松。
6. fold v 折叠，折起来-folds –folding –folded
*fold a letter 折信 fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
*抱住-fold sb (sth) in one’s arms 抱住某人或某物
*包，覆盖- fold sth in paper 用纸把某物包起来
(1) –Could you plea fold your clothes ?
-Certainly, Mum.请你把衣服叠起来好吗？
好的，妈妈。
(2)She folded her handkerchief and put it in the desk.她把手帕叠起来放在了桌子里。
(3) He folded his mother and began to cry yesterday.
昨天他抱着母亲开始哭。
(4) Plea fold salt in paper. 请用纸包盐。
7 living room 起居室 客厅clean the living room 打扫起居室
(1) Our hou isn’t big ,so we often have meals in the living room .我们的房子不大，因此我们经常在客厅吃饭。
(2)-Could you plea clean the living room?
-No problem.请你打扫起居室好吗？没咨询题。
8. meeting n 会议 have a meeting 开会
have a class meeting 开班会
have a school meeting 开校会
(1) We have a class meeting on Monday.
我们周一开班会。
(2) He didn’t leave the room until the meeting was over. 直到会议终止了他才离开房间。
(3) He made an important speech at the meeting yesterday.昨天他在会议上做了最重要的讲话。
9 work on 从事， 忙于 指从事或致力于某项具体的工作，其中on 为介词，宾语只能放在on 之后。
(1) My uncle likes writing .He is working on a new novel. 我叔叔喜爱写作，他在写一部新小讲。
(2)My cousin works on the computer.我的表姐从事电脑工作。
(3)-Could I plea u your computer ?
- Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
我能够借你电脑用用吗？对不起，我现在正打算用。
(4) The teacher gave us a few maths problems .He asked us to work on them.
老师给我们留了几道数学题。他要求我们演算。
10. hate v 憎恨，不喜爱=dislike
hate doing sth 不喜爱做某事〔适应性的〕
hate to do sth 不喜爱做某事〔一次性〕
(1) The boy hates eating rice day after day.
那男孩不喜爱天天吃米饭。
(2)I hate doing the dishes,I like doing other chores.
我不喜爱洗餐具，我情愿做其他的家务活。
(3) He hates doing his momework .He thinkit’s so boring.我不喜爱做作业。他认为作业烦人。
(4) I hate t do some chores ,but I like to make my bed. 我不喜爱做家务，但是我喜爱整理床铺。
11. laundry n 洗衣店*do the laundry =do some washing =wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
(1) –Could you plea nd the clothes to the laundry?-Yes , sure.
请你把衣服送到冼衣店好吗？能够。
(2) I hate to do the laundry becau it’s boring.
我不喜爱洗衣服因为烦人。
(3) Doing the laundry is boring.I hate to do it .
洗衣服烦人。我不喜爱做。
12. snack n 小吃， 快餐
(1)- I’m very hungry .Could you go and buy some snaks for me?
