一般过去式

更新时间:2023-05-10 19:39:25 阅读: 评论:0

一般过去时
一、动词过去式变化规则
(一、)规则变化
1、  一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked  play—played  want—wanted  ask—asked
2、  以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived  move—moved  taste—tasted
3、  以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studies  try—tried  copy—copied  carry—carried
4、  重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped 
(二、)不规则变化
is am—was  are—were  do—did  have has—had  go—went  meet—met  come—came  tak
e—took  steal—stole  eat—ate  fly—flew  run—ran  e—saw  say—said  make—made  find—found  stand—stood  burn-burnt  dig-dug  feed-fed  meet-met
sit—sat  sing—sang drink—drank  give—gave  ring—rang  swim—swam 
write—wrote  ride—rode  drive—drove 
draw—drew  grow—grew  know—knew 
get—got  forget—forgot 
sweep—swept keep—kept  sleep—slept 
speak—spoke  break—broke 
tell—told  ll—sold  hold-held
buy—bought  bring-brought  think—thought  catch—caught  teach—taught  build—built 
can—could  shall—should  will—would
Learn-learnt                  lend- lent            mean-meant           
ride-rode        ri-       
过去式与动词原形一样:let—let  must—must  put—put  read—read hurt-hurt
(三、)动词过去式构成读音
1、  清辅音后读清辅音[t]  (清读清) 如:jump  like
2、  浊辅音后读浊辅音[d]  (浊读浊) 如:listen  pull
3、  元音后面读浊辅音[d]  (元音后面读浊音) 如:water  play
4、  [t][d]后面读[id]      want  need
写出下列动词的过去式。
规则变化 play--          start---          live-              ues---
Stop--            plan-            study-            worry-     
不规则变化       
       
Mistake-            ring-            ll-       
Send-            smell-        speak-        stand-            steal-     
Stick-          swim            teach-        think-           
Throw-            wear-         
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。
1.Where ____ you____( go )on vacation? I ____(go) to New York City.
2._____ you ____(go) out with anyone?  No, No one ___(be) here. Everyone ____(be) on vacation.
3.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I __(buy) something for my father.
4.How was the food?      Everything _____(taste) really good.
5.Did everyone have a good time?  Oh,yes. Everything ___(be)excellent.
6.We _____ (take) some photos on the mountain.
7.Did you ______(go) with your friends?
8.I _____(feel) like I was tired.
9.I ______(stay) at home last weekend.
10.Tom didn't ______(buy) anything for himlf.
11.We _____ (ride) my bicycle to school yesterday.
12.It was raining,so we _____ (decide) to stay at home.
13.We ______(wait) half an hour for the bus yesterday.
14.They try _____(go) there by bus.
15.I ______(sleep) eight hours last night.
16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
17. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
18. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
19.She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
20. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
21.We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
22.Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
 
 
 
 
 
( did, went, last, happy, visited, tired, washed, cleaned, played, cooked, read, bought )
My name is Jack. I was busy __1__weekend. On Saturday morning, I __2__morning exercis in a park. Then I __3__fishing with my classmates in the afternoon. In the afternoon, Mom went shopping and __4__ a pair of for me. I was very __5__. I ___6__grandparents Sunday morning. In the evening, my family did houwork together. Dad __7___the room. Mom__8__the dinner, and I__9__the clothes. I was __10___, I went to sleep after dinner.
书面表达
    Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda,请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。
    要点提示:
    1. 去海南旅游,沙滩上玩;
    2. 做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
    3. 和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
    4. 每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业。
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标签:动词   词尾   比如   讲述   结尾   辅音
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