一般过去时
一、动词过去式变化规则
(一、)规则变化
1、 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried
4、 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped
(二、)不规则变化
is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came tak
e—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—flew run—ran e—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood burn-burnt dig-dug feed-fed meet-met
sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam
write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove
draw—drew grow—grew know—knew
get—got forget—forgot
sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept
speak—spoke break—broke
tell—told ll—sold hold-held
buy—bought bring-brought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built
can—could shall—should will—would
Learn-learnt lend- lent mean-meant
ride-rode ri-
过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read hurt-hurt
(三、)动词过去式构成读音
1、 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like
2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊) 如:listen pull
3、 元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音) 如:water play
4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need
写出下列动词的过去式。
规则变化 play-- start--- live- ues---
Stop-- plan- study- worry-
不规则变化
Mistake- ring- ll-
Send- smell- speak- stand- steal-
Stick- swim teach- think-
Throw- wear-
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。
1.Where ____ you____( go )on vacation? I ____(go) to New York City.
2._____ you ____(go) out with anyone? No, No one ___(be) here. Everyone ____(be) on vacation.
3.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I __(buy) something for my father.
4.How was the food? Everything _____(taste) really good.
5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything ___(be)excellent.
6.We _____ (take) some photos on the mountain.
7.Did you ______(go) with your friends?
8.I _____(feel) like I was tired.
9.I ______(stay) at home last weekend.
10.Tom didn't ______(buy) anything for himlf.
11.We _____ (ride) my bicycle to school yesterday.
12.It was raining,so we _____ (decide) to stay at home.
13.We ______(wait) half an hour for the bus yesterday.
14.They try _____(go) there by bus.
15.I ______(sleep) eight hours last night.
16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
17. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
18. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
19.She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
20. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
21.We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
22.Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
( did, went, last, happy, visited, tired, washed, cleaned, played, cooked, read, bought )
My name is Jack. I was busy __1__weekend. On Saturday morning, I __2__morning exercis in a park. Then I __3__fishing with my classmates in the afternoon. In the afternoon, Mom went shopping and __4__ a pair of for me. I was very __5__. I ___6__grandparents Sunday morning. In the evening, my family did houwork together. Dad __7___the room. Mom__8__the dinner, and I__9__the clothes. I was __10___, I went to sleep after dinner.
书面表达
Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda,请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。
要点提示:
1. 去海南旅游,沙滩上玩;
2. 做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
3. 和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
4. 每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业。
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