动词过去式过去分词的不规则变化

更新时间:2023-05-10 19:18:00 阅读：评论：0

一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	意思
1. bring 2. build 3. burn 4. buy 5. catch 6. dig 7. feel 8. fight 9. find 10. get 11. hang 12. have 13. hear 14. hold 15. keep 16. learn 17. leave 18. lend 19. lo 20. make 21. mean 22. meet 23. pay 24. say 25. ll 26. nd 27. shine 28. sit	brought built burnt (burned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept learnt (learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold nt shone (shined) sat	brought built burnt (burned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept learnt (learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold nt shone (shined) sat	带来建燃烧买抓挖感觉打架发现得到挂（衣）绞死（上吊）有听到握保持学习离开借出丢失制造意思是遇到付款说卖送发光坐

29. sleep 30. smell 31. spend 32. stand 33. sweep 34. teach 35. tell 36. think 37. understand 38. win	slept smelt (smelled) spent stood swept taught told thought understood won	slept smelt (smelled) spent stood swept taught told thought understood won	睡嗅花费站扫教告诉想理解赢

二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	意思
39. beat 40. blow 41. draw 42. drive 43. eat 44. fall 45. give 46. grow 47. know 48. mistake 49. ride 50. ri 51. e 52. show 53. take 54. throw 55. write	beat blew drew drove ate fell gave grew knew mistook rode ro saw showed took threw wrote	beaten blown drawn driven eaten fallen given grown known mistaken ridden rin en shown taken thrown written	打吹画画驾驶吃下落给生长知道弄错乘、骑升看见出示, 表现拿走抛、掷写

三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	意思
56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59. hurt 60. let 61. put 62. read 63. shut	cost cut hit hurt let put read shut	cost cut hit hurt let put read shut	值(多少)钱切、割打伤害、伤痛让放读关

四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。

五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	意思
69. break 70. choo 71. forget 72. speak 73. wake	broke cho forgot spoke woke	broken chon forgotten spoken woken	打碎选择忘记讲醒

六、动词原形和过去分词相同。

七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C 型

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	意思
77. am，is 78. are 79. do 80. fly 81. go 82. lie 83. wear	was were did flew went lay wore	been been done flown gone lain worn	是是做飞去躺穿

八、没有过去分词的。

注意：

1. bring-brought-brought; buy-bought-bought;

fight-fought-fought; think-thought-thought

而：catch-caught-caught; teach-taught-taught

(如里本身动词中已含有字母a, 则变过去式和过去分词时，也就带上a )

2. hang的两种变法区别：当“挂衣服”讲时变hung-hung:因g像挂衣服的钩；当“上吊”讲时，需要向上扔一个绳，故hanged-hanged：d 像绳一样。

一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, t-t-t, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

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标签：动词原形字母单词变化

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